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深部垂直钻孔中原地应力测量的混合方法 被引量:3
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作者 Haimson B C 甄宏伟(译) 田家勇(校) 《国际地震动态》 2011年第1期33-39,共7页
本文提出一种测量深部垂直钻孔中3个原地主应力的混合方法。最小水平主应力大小及其方向采用水压致裂方法测量,垂直应力利用上覆岩体自重来计算。最大水平主应力的确定则采用其他野外和实验室方法来实现。利用诸如钻孔电视成像仪或地层... 本文提出一种测量深部垂直钻孔中3个原地主应力的混合方法。最小水平主应力大小及其方向采用水压致裂方法测量,垂直应力利用上覆岩体自重来计算。最大水平主应力的确定则采用其他野外和实验室方法来实现。利用诸如钻孔电视成像仪或地层微成像技术等地球物理测井技术可记录到钻孔崩落的定向图像,从而可得到崩落范围随深度的变化。钻孔岩样的三轴压缩试验可得到岩石的真实三轴强度准则。利用崩落与钻孔壁交界处的局部应力状态与强度准则之间的极限平衡条件,可得到用来计算最大水平主应力的非线性方程。最后,本文将混合方法应用到德国的KTB科学超深钻和台湾地区车笼埔断层钻探的原地应力测量中。 展开更多
关键词 原地应力测量 混合方法 垂直钻孔 深部 水平主应力 地球物理测井技术 三轴压缩试验 钻孔崩落
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Investigation of stability of a tunnel in a deep coal mine in China 被引量:10
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作者 Kulatilake P.H.S.W. Wu Qiong +1 位作者 Yu Zhengxing Jiang Fuxing 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第4期567-577,共11页
Stability level of tunnels that exist in an underground mine has a great influence on the safety,production and economic performance of mines.Ensuring of stability for soft-rock tunnels is an important task for deep c... Stability level of tunnels that exist in an underground mine has a great influence on the safety,production and economic performance of mines.Ensuring of stability for soft-rock tunnels is an important task for deep coal mines located in high in situ stress conditions.Using the available information on stratigraphy,geological structures,in situ stress measurements and geo-mechanical properties of intact rock and discontinuity interfaces,a three-dimensional numerical model was built by using 3DEC software to simulate the stress conditions around a tunnel located under high in situ stress conditions in a coal rock mass in China.Analyses were conducted for several tunnel shapes and rock support patterns.Results obtained for the distribution of failure zones,and stress and displacement felds around the tunnel were compared to select the best tunnel shape and support pattern to achieve the optimum stability conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Coal mine Tunnel stability High in situ stress Numerical modeling 3DEC
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