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用于滑坡预警的地质信息与模拟组合系统
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作者 Eva Nuhn Wolfgang Reinhardt +1 位作者 丁建平(翻译) 何雪洲(校对) 《水文地质工程地质技术方法动态》 2012年第3期23-30,共8页
过去数十年来,在世界范围频繁发生的滑坡灾害造成了极大的损害,并影响了许多人的日常生活。显然,为了挽救生命和财产存在一种发展和完善预警系统的强烈需求。虽然过去人们在预警系统领域开展过许多研究,但有关危害的认识以及突发事... 过去数十年来,在世界范围频繁发生的滑坡灾害造成了极大的损害,并影响了许多人的日常生活。显然,为了挽救生命和财产存在一种发展和完善预警系统的强烈需求。虽然过去人们在预警系统领域开展过许多研究,但有关危害的认识以及突发事件的预测,仍然是预警链中最薄弱的环节。在正在开展的研究项目中,在滑坡预警系统领域中采用一种方法来改善这些关键点:结合地理信息系统(GIS)开展复杂滑坡模拟。这使得一方面在模拟的帮助下,对不稳定边坡进行详细调查;另一方面,为用户易于使用地理信息系统中的复杂模拟结果提供决策支持。本文介绍了地理信息系统和模拟系统之间的联系,并提出了耦合系统的两种操作模式:学习和决策支持系统。本文另一个研究重点在于,按照适当方式采用多个用于处理复杂模拟结果的可视化和分析方法,从而分别为决策支持系统和学习系统中用户提供支持。 展开更多
关键词 滑坡 预警 决策支持系统 学习系统 地理信息系统 有限元分析
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Characterizing and monitoring global landscapes using GlobeLand30 datasets:the first decade of the twenty-first century
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作者 Jamal Jokar Arsanjani 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE EI 2019年第6期642-660,共19页
Global land cover maps are important sources of information for a wide range of studies including land change analysis and climate change research.While the global land cover maps attempt to present a consistent and h... Global land cover maps are important sources of information for a wide range of studies including land change analysis and climate change research.While the global land cover maps attempt to present a consistent and homogenous data in terms of the production process,the existing datasets offer coarse resolution data,e.g.1000 m for IGBP DISCover and 300 m for GlobeCover 2009 that is oftentimes challenging.Recently,GlobeLand30 data based on Landsat archive for two timestamps of 2000 and 2010 has been released.It presents a finer spatial resolution of 30 m,which provides numerous opportunities for a wide range of studies.The main objective of this study is to use this dataset for characterizing global land cover patterns,monitoring,and identifying extreme land change cases with their types and magnitude.The findings reveal massive land change patterns including deforestation,desertification,shrinkage of water bodies,and urbanization across the globe.The results and discussions of this research can help policy-makers,environmental planners,ecosystem services providers and climate change researchers to gain finer insights about the forms of global land change.Future research calls for further investigation of the underlying causes of the massive changes and their consequences on our ecosystems and human populations. 展开更多
关键词 Globeland30 historical land change global land cover maps URBANIZATION DEFORESTATION water bodies’shrinkage DESERTIFICATION
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Principal polar spectral indices for mapping mangroves forest inSouth East Asia: study case Indonesia
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作者 Fatwa Ramdani Sabaruddin Rahman Chandra Giri 《International Journal of Digital Earth》 SCIE EI 2019年第10期1103-1117,共15页
Identification and monitoring of species composition and richness isneeded to formulate effective mangrove management and conservationpriorities. Prior studies have used commercial satellite images which arecost prohi... Identification and monitoring of species composition and richness isneeded to formulate effective mangrove management and conservationpriorities. Prior studies have used commercial satellite images which arecost prohibitive for national and global applications. Here, we usedfreely available Landsat satellite data and new indices to discriminatemangrove species in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia andSegara Anakan, West Java, Indonesia. We use sensitive algorithm of theprincipal polar spectral (PPS) indices to discriminate mangroves species.PPS Indices were produced from a set of 3-dimensional Landsat 8Operational Land Imager (OLI) spectral indices (PPS Brightness, PPSGreenness, and PPS Wetness) determined by a polar change of theprincipal component axes of a spectral image of reference scene. Wequalitatively compare this set of PPS indices with the set of conventionalRGB multi-bands image composition and conventional NormalizedDifference Vegetation Indices (NDVI) for mangroves speciesdiscrimination. The comparisons indicate that the set of PPS indiceshave the potential for regional and possibly global applications inmangroves species mapping and monitoring. 展开更多
关键词 MANGROVES NDVI LANDSAT principal polar spectral indices Indonesia
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