AIM: To evaluate the value of postprocessing techniques of CT colonography, including multiplanar reformation (MPR), virtual colonoscopy (VC), shaded surface display (SSD) and Raysum, in detection of colorectal carcin...AIM: To evaluate the value of postprocessing techniques of CT colonography, including multiplanar reformation (MPR), virtual colonoscopy (VC), shaded surface display (SSD) and Raysum, in detection of colorectal carcinomas. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with colorectal carcinoma underwent volume scanning with spiral CT. MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum images were obtained by using four kinds of postprocessing techniques in workstation. The results were comparatively analyzed according to circumferential extent, lesion length and pathology pattern of colorectal carcinomas. All diagnoses were proved pathologically and surgically. RESULTS: The accuracy of circumferential extent of colorectal carcinoma determined by MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum was 100.0%, 82.8%, 79.7% and 79.7%, respectively. There was a significant statistical difference between MPR and VC. The consistent rate of lesion length was 89.1%, 76.6%, 95.3% and 100.0%, respectively. There was a statistical difference between VC and SSD. The accuracy of discriminating pathology pattern was 81.3%, 92.2%, 71.9% and 71.9%, respectively. There was a statistical difference between VC and SSD. MPR could determine accurately the circumference of colorectal carcinoma, Raysum could determine the length of lesion more precisely than SSD, VC was helpful in discriminating pathology patterns. CONCLUSION: MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum have advantage and disadvantage in detection of colorectal carcinoma, use of these methods in combination can disclose the lesion more accurately.展开更多
Early endoscopic examination has become the comer stone in the management of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy allows a precise diagnosis to be made, accurately identifies the bleeding poin...Early endoscopic examination has become the comer stone in the management of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy allows a precise diagnosis to be made, accurately identifies the bleeding point, predicts the likelihood of further bleeding and provides the opportunity for endoscopic treatment if indicated. The earlier the endoscopy is performed, the higher the diagnostic yield. Patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding should be endoscoped within 12 hours of admission. Patients with unstable vital signs, red hematemesis or suspected variceal bleeding should be endoscoped once they are resuscitated.展开更多
文摘AIM: To evaluate the value of postprocessing techniques of CT colonography, including multiplanar reformation (MPR), virtual colonoscopy (VC), shaded surface display (SSD) and Raysum, in detection of colorectal carcinomas. METHODS: Sixty-four patients with colorectal carcinoma underwent volume scanning with spiral CT. MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum images were obtained by using four kinds of postprocessing techniques in workstation. The results were comparatively analyzed according to circumferential extent, lesion length and pathology pattern of colorectal carcinomas. All diagnoses were proved pathologically and surgically. RESULTS: The accuracy of circumferential extent of colorectal carcinoma determined by MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum was 100.0%, 82.8%, 79.7% and 79.7%, respectively. There was a significant statistical difference between MPR and VC. The consistent rate of lesion length was 89.1%, 76.6%, 95.3% and 100.0%, respectively. There was a statistical difference between VC and SSD. The accuracy of discriminating pathology pattern was 81.3%, 92.2%, 71.9% and 71.9%, respectively. There was a statistical difference between VC and SSD. MPR could determine accurately the circumference of colorectal carcinoma, Raysum could determine the length of lesion more precisely than SSD, VC was helpful in discriminating pathology patterns. CONCLUSION: MPR, VC, SSD and Raysum have advantage and disadvantage in detection of colorectal carcinoma, use of these methods in combination can disclose the lesion more accurately.
文摘Early endoscopic examination has become the comer stone in the management of patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. Endoscopy allows a precise diagnosis to be made, accurately identifies the bleeding point, predicts the likelihood of further bleeding and provides the opportunity for endoscopic treatment if indicated. The earlier the endoscopy is performed, the higher the diagnostic yield. Patients presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding should be endoscoped within 12 hours of admission. Patients with unstable vital signs, red hematemesis or suspected variceal bleeding should be endoscoped once they are resuscitated.
