The 3-hour-interval prediction of ground-level temperature from +00 h out to +45 h in South Korea (38 stations) is performed using the DLM (dynamic linear model) in order to eliminate the systematic error of numerical...The 3-hour-interval prediction of ground-level temperature from +00 h out to +45 h in South Korea (38 stations) is performed using the DLM (dynamic linear model) in order to eliminate the systematic error of numerical model forecasts. Numerical model forecasts and observations are used as input values of the DLM. According to the comparison of the DLM forecasts to the KFM (Kalman filter model) forecasts with RMSE and bias, the DLM is useful to improve the accuracy of prediction.展开更多
Singular rough sets （S-rough sets） have three classes of forms： one-directional S-rough sets, dual of onedirectional S-rough sets, and two-directional S-rough sets. Dynamic, hereditary, mnemonic, and hiding propert...Singular rough sets （S-rough sets） have three classes of forms： one-directional S-rough sets, dual of onedirectional S-rough sets, and two-directional S-rough sets. Dynamic, hereditary, mnemonic, and hiding properties are the basic characteristics of S-rough sets. By using the S-rough sets, the concepts of f-hiding knowledge, F-hiding knowledge, hiding degree, and hiding dependence degree are given. Then, both the hiding theorem and the hiding dependence theorem of hiding knowledge are proposed. Finally, an application of hiding knowledge is discussed.展开更多
By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solution to p-Laplacian differential equation with a deviating argument such as （φp（x＇（t）））＇ ＋ f（x（t）） ＋ g（x（t - τ（t））） = e...By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solution to p-Laplacian differential equation with a deviating argument such as （φp（x＇（t）））＇ ＋ f（x（t）） ＋ g（x（t - τ（t））） = e（t）, a result on the existence of periodic solution is obtained.展开更多
We first prove some basic results on the periodic time scales, then on a special but practical periodic time scales T = ∪[k（α ＋ b）, k（α ＋ b） ＋ α], the asymptotic behavior of x^△= px is explored with specif...We first prove some basic results on the periodic time scales, then on a special but practical periodic time scales T = ∪[k（α ＋ b）, k（α ＋ b） ＋ α], the asymptotic behavior of x^△= px is explored with specific emphasis given to how the graininess of the time scales affects stability. At last, we analyze the asymptotic properties of the solutions of planar linear dynamic system, and obtain some sufficient conditions for the stability of the equalibium （0, 0）.展开更多
It is known that somebody＇s behavior （decision） in a stochastic social net- work may be influenced by that of his （or her） friends. In this paper, we consider two stochastic social network game models （a） and ...It is known that somebody＇s behavior （decision） in a stochastic social net- work may be influenced by that of his （or her） friends. In this paper, we consider two stochastic social network game models （a） and （b） which can be defined respectively by two different utility functions. Some sufficient con- ditions for the existence of Nash equilibrium （NE） of the two network game models are obtained by analyzing the different effort relation between a player and his （or her） neighbors.展开更多
Missing data and time-dependent covariates often arise simultaneously in longitudinal studies,and directly applying classical approaches may result in a loss of efficiency and biased estimates.To deal with this proble...Missing data and time-dependent covariates often arise simultaneously in longitudinal studies,and directly applying classical approaches may result in a loss of efficiency and biased estimates.To deal with this problem,we propose weighted corrected estimating equations under the missing at random mechanism,followed by developing a shrinkage empirical likelihood estimation approach for the parameters of interest when time-dependent covariates are present.Such procedure improves efficiency over generalized estimation equations approach with working independent assumption,via combining the independent estimating equations and the extracted additional information from the estimating equations that are excluded by the independence assumption.The contribution from the remaining estimating equations is weighted according to the likelihood of each equation being a consistent estimating equation and the information it carries.We show that the estimators are asymptotically normally distributed and the empirical likelihood ratio statistic and its profile counterpart follow central chi-square distributions asymptotically when evaluated at the true parameter.The practical performance of our approach is demonstrated through numerical simulations and data analysis.展开更多
文摘The 3-hour-interval prediction of ground-level temperature from +00 h out to +45 h in South Korea (38 stations) is performed using the DLM (dynamic linear model) in order to eliminate the systematic error of numerical model forecasts. Numerical model forecasts and observations are used as input values of the DLM. According to the comparison of the DLM forecasts to the KFM (Kalman filter model) forecasts with RMSE and bias, the DLM is useful to improve the accuracy of prediction.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60364001,70461001)the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (807054)Hainan Provincial Education Office Foundation (HJ 2008-56)
文摘Singular rough sets （S-rough sets） have three classes of forms： one-directional S-rough sets, dual of onedirectional S-rough sets, and two-directional S-rough sets. Dynamic, hereditary, mnemonic, and hiding properties are the basic characteristics of S-rough sets. By using the S-rough sets, the concepts of f-hiding knowledge, F-hiding knowledge, hiding degree, and hiding dependence degree are given. Then, both the hiding theorem and the hiding dependence theorem of hiding knowledge are proposed. Finally, an application of hiding knowledge is discussed.
基金This research was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No.050460103)Natural Science Foundation by the Bureau of Education of Anhui Province (No.2005kj031ZD).
文摘By using the theory of coincidence degree, we study a kind of periodic solution to p-Laplacian differential equation with a deviating argument such as （φp（x＇（t）））＇ ＋ f（x（t）） ＋ g（x（t - τ（t））） = e（t）, a result on the existence of periodic solution is obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Education Committee Doctoral Foundation of China (No.20020558092)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10371135).
文摘We first prove some basic results on the periodic time scales, then on a special but practical periodic time scales T = ∪[k（α ＋ b）, k（α ＋ b） ＋ α], the asymptotic behavior of x^△= px is explored with specific emphasis given to how the graininess of the time scales affects stability. At last, we analyze the asymptotic properties of the solutions of planar linear dynamic system, and obtain some sufficient conditions for the stability of the equalibium （0, 0）.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2015CB856004)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11531001)
文摘It is known that somebody＇s behavior （decision） in a stochastic social net- work may be influenced by that of his （or her） friends. In this paper, we consider two stochastic social network game models （a） and （b） which can be defined respectively by two different utility functions. Some sufficient con- ditions for the existence of Nash equilibrium （NE） of the two network game models are obtained by analyzing the different effort relation between a player and his （or her） neighbors.
基金supported by the NNSF of China(No.11271347)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Missing data and time-dependent covariates often arise simultaneously in longitudinal studies,and directly applying classical approaches may result in a loss of efficiency and biased estimates.To deal with this problem,we propose weighted corrected estimating equations under the missing at random mechanism,followed by developing a shrinkage empirical likelihood estimation approach for the parameters of interest when time-dependent covariates are present.Such procedure improves efficiency over generalized estimation equations approach with working independent assumption,via combining the independent estimating equations and the extracted additional information from the estimating equations that are excluded by the independence assumption.The contribution from the remaining estimating equations is weighted according to the likelihood of each equation being a consistent estimating equation and the information it carries.We show that the estimators are asymptotically normally distributed and the empirical likelihood ratio statistic and its profile counterpart follow central chi-square distributions asymptotically when evaluated at the true parameter.The practical performance of our approach is demonstrated through numerical simulations and data analysis.
