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美国可持续的建筑服务:承包商在绿色建筑中的作用 被引量:3
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作者 DavidRiley KimPexton +1 位作者 JenniferDrilling 夏光 《产业与环境》 CAS 2004年第2期66-69,共4页
成功的可持续建筑设计和建造过程的特点是合作的和跨科学的,然而在很多情况下,实现建设服务并未被看作是可持续的建筑项目的设计和交工的一个必要步骤.承包商常常仅仅被看作是建筑服务的经纪人,他们只是简单地遵循图纸和技术要求,并且... 成功的可持续建筑设计和建造过程的特点是合作的和跨科学的,然而在很多情况下,实现建设服务并未被看作是可持续的建筑项目的设计和交工的一个必要步骤.承包商常常仅仅被看作是建筑服务的经纪人,他们只是简单地遵循图纸和技术要求,并且只是通过建筑现场再循环计划对可持续的建筑工程做出贡献.宾夕法尼亚州立大学和实现优秀建筑的合作伙伴(PACE)正在联合进行关于在成功地交付高性能的可持续建筑物过程中建筑管理伙伴作用的研究,其目的是确定对可持续的建筑项目起决定性作用的过程和决策中建造服务工作的价值,和为参与可持续的设计和建筑过程的合作单位开发先进的技术. 展开更多
关键词 美国 可持续发展 建筑环境 绿色建筑 建筑工程 建筑材料
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POWER LAW NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC CRACK-TIP FIELDS
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作者 ZhangWeim‘ & Chr(124) ’nI ZhangChunyuan: ZhangPing 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 2003年第3期269-275,共7页
The aim of this paper is to derive the power law type nonlinear viscoelastic crack-tip fields.For the requirement of later derivation,the HRR singular fields and the high-order asymp- totic fields are first examined.T... The aim of this paper is to derive the power law type nonlinear viscoelastic crack-tip fields.For the requirement of later derivation,the HRR singular fields and the high-order asymp- totic fields are first examined.That they are essentially the isotropic,incompressible,power law type nonlinear elastic crack-tip fields is illustrated.After a concise review of the elasticity recov- ery correspondence principle for solving the nonlinear viscoelastic problems,the correspondence principle for solving the crack problems of power law type nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the first type boundary condition is proposed.The solution of the crack-tip stress,strain fields for the power law type nonlinear viscoelastic materials,especially for the modified polypropylene, is obtained. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear viscoelastic elasticity recovery correspondence principle HRR singular fields crack-tip high-order asymptotic fields
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EXPERIMENTAL MODELING OF MIDDLE-RISE BUILDING VIA AMBIENT MODAL IDENTIFICATION
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作者 ZHANGLing-mi YukioTamura AkihikoYoshida 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2004年第2期81-87,共7页
Experimental modeling of a middle-rise office building via ambient modal identification is presented. A 200-DOF (Dimension of freedom) test model is designed to correlate with finite element mode. A newly developed fr... Experimental modeling of a middle-rise office building via ambient modal identification is presented. A 200-DOF (Dimension of freedom) test model is designed to correlate with finite element mode. A newly developed frequency-spatial domain decomposition ( FSDD ) technique is used to identify modal characteristics of the full-size building by using ambient response measurements. In the interested frequency ranges of 0~4.5 Hz and 0~ 6.5 Hz altogether 9 bending and torsion modes are identified. As one of the major focuses of the project, the accurate damping estimation is conducted based on FSDD. The identified modal frequencies and mode shapes are utilized for finite element model tuning. Excellent agreement has been achieved with respect to the final tuned finite element (FE) model up to 9 modes. 展开更多
关键词 experimental modeling modal identification damping characteristics
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