Using a Q-Q potential with the color screcning efect due to the creation of light quark pairs,the spectra of bb and cE systems are calculated.An improved fit for the.masses of the highly excited states can be ohtained...Using a Q-Q potential with the color screcning efect due to the creation of light quark pairs,the spectra of bb and cE systems are calculated.An improved fit for the.masses of the highly excited states can be ohtained.In particular,th eψ(4160)might be assigned as the 4S cc state.展开更多
The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional(2D)analogous inorganic layered materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)and molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)for“clean energy”applications became apparent o...The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional(2D)analogous inorganic layered materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)and molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)for“clean energy”applications became apparent over the last few years due to their extraordinary properties.In this review article we study the current progress and selected challenges in the syntheses of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 including energy storage applications as supercapacitors and batteries.Various substrates/catalysts(metals/insulator/semiconducting)have been used to obtain graphene,h-BN and MoS2 using different kinds of precursors.The most widespread methods for synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers are chemical vapor deposition(CVD),plasma-enhanced CVD,hydro/solvothermal methods,liquid phase exfoliation,physical methods etc.Current research has shown that graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layered materials modified with metal oxide can have an insightful influence on the performance of energy storage devices as supercapacitors and batteries.This review article also contains the discussion on the opportunities and perspectives of these materials(graphene,h-BN and MoS2)in the energy storage fields.We expect that this witen review article including recent research on energy storage will help in generating new insights for further development and practical applications of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers based materials.展开更多
Studiesonpattern formation in coculturecell systemscan provide insights intomany physiological and pathologicalprocesses Here,we investigate how theextracellular matrix(ECM)may influence the patterning in coculture sy...Studiesonpattern formation in coculturecell systemscan provide insights intomany physiological and pathologicalprocesses Here,we investigate how theextracellular matrix(ECM)may influence the patterning in coculture systems.Themodel coculture system we use is composed of highly motile invasivebreast cancer cells,initially mixed with inert nonmetastatic cells on a 2D substrate and covered with a Matrigel layer introduced to mimic ECM.We observe that the invasive cells exhibit persistent centripetal motion and yield abnormal aggregation,rather than random spreading,due to a“cllective pulling”effect resultingfrom ECM-mediated transmssion of active contractile forces generated bythe polarized migration of the invasive cells along the vertical direction.Themechanism we report may open a new window for the understanding of biological processes that involve multiple types of cells.展开更多
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Scieuce Foumdation of Chinathe State Education Com-mission of China auld the Grant LWTZ-1298 of Chinese Acadeny of Scicnces.
文摘Using a Q-Q potential with the color screcning efect due to the creation of light quark pairs,the spectra of bb and cE systems are calculated.An improved fit for the.masses of the highly excited states can be ohtained.In particular,th eψ(4160)might be assigned as the 4S cc state.
基金R.K.acknowledges Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPSStandard)for international postdoctoral fellowship(P18063)and this research work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No.18F18063.A.M.acknowledges the financial support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP-18H03841 and JSPS KAKENHI Grant JP-17K18985.R.K.and A.M.would like to thanks Toyohashi University of Technology,Toyohashi,Aichi,Japan for providing the necessarily support and facilities to complete this work.S.S.acknowledges DST-SERB,India for the national postdoctoral fellowship(NPDF File No.PDF/2017/000328).D.P.S.acknowledges with gratitude the financial support from Millennium Institute for Research in Optics(MIRO),CHILE.R.K.would like to dedicate this work to the memory of late Prof.Yoshiyuki Suda.
文摘The significance of graphene and its two-dimensional(2D)analogous inorganic layered materials especially as hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)and molybdenum disulphide(MoS2)for“clean energy”applications became apparent over the last few years due to their extraordinary properties.In this review article we study the current progress and selected challenges in the syntheses of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 including energy storage applications as supercapacitors and batteries.Various substrates/catalysts(metals/insulator/semiconducting)have been used to obtain graphene,h-BN and MoS2 using different kinds of precursors.The most widespread methods for synthesis of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers are chemical vapor deposition(CVD),plasma-enhanced CVD,hydro/solvothermal methods,liquid phase exfoliation,physical methods etc.Current research has shown that graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layered materials modified with metal oxide can have an insightful influence on the performance of energy storage devices as supercapacitors and batteries.This review article also contains the discussion on the opportunities and perspectives of these materials(graphene,h-BN and MoS2)in the energy storage fields.We expect that this witen review article including recent research on energy storage will help in generating new insights for further development and practical applications of graphene,h-BN and MoS2 layers based materials.
基金supported by the National Naturai Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774394,11974066,12074407,and 12090054)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB330000)+2 种基金the Start-Up Fund and University Graduate Fllowship of Arizona State University,the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Commission(Grant No.cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0477)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2019CDYGYB007)and the Capital Health Development Research Project,China(Grant No.2020-2-2072).
文摘Studiesonpattern formation in coculturecell systemscan provide insights intomany physiological and pathologicalprocesses Here,we investigate how theextracellular matrix(ECM)may influence the patterning in coculture systems.Themodel coculture system we use is composed of highly motile invasivebreast cancer cells,initially mixed with inert nonmetastatic cells on a 2D substrate and covered with a Matrigel layer introduced to mimic ECM.We observe that the invasive cells exhibit persistent centripetal motion and yield abnormal aggregation,rather than random spreading,due to a“cllective pulling”effect resultingfrom ECM-mediated transmssion of active contractile forces generated bythe polarized migration of the invasive cells along the vertical direction.Themechanism we report may open a new window for the understanding of biological processes that involve multiple types of cells.
