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Carotenoids as a nutraceutical and health-promoting dietary supplement for human and animals:an updated review
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作者 Mahrukh Babar Jameel Ahmed Buzdar +6 位作者 Azka Zaheer Nizam-ud-din Ghulam Mustafa Bilal Ahmed Khan Maryam Hanif Tayyaba Asghar Abdul Qadeer 《Traditional Medicine Research》 2025年第3期8-20,共13页
Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments found in various fruits,vegetables,algae,insects,fungi,etc.As nutritional supplements,carotenoids have gained considerable attention for their potential therapeutic and hea... Carotenoids are naturally occurring pigments found in various fruits,vegetables,algae,insects,fungi,etc.As nutritional supplements,carotenoids have gained considerable attention for their potential therapeutic and health-promoting effects,making them significant components of alternative and traditional medicine worldwide.Carotenoids have many health benefits,particularly disease prevention.Carotenoids such as lutein,lycopene,and beta-carotene possess strong antioxidant properties,which help mitigate oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases,including cancer,cardiovascular diseases,and eye disorders.Carotenoids play a vital role in various health conditions,including coronavirus disease-19(COVID-19),vision disorders,Alzheimer’s disease,reproductive health,cosmetic applications,diabetes management,infant formula,and animal nutrition.In alternative medicine,carotenoids are valued for enhancing immune function,reducing oxidative damage,and lowering the risk of chronic illnesses.Their benefits extend to improving cognitive function and potentially delaying the progression of Alzheimer’s disease,protecting against age-related macular degeneration and other vision problems,and supporting COVID-19 treatment.In skin care,carotenoids contribute to skin health and beauty,while in diabetes management,they aid in blood glucose regulation.This review especially emphasizes the potential of carotenoids as vital components in health management strategies within alternative medicine and underscores the need for further research to optimize their use in nutraceutical applications. 展开更多
关键词 carotenoids therapeutic effect COVID Alzheimer’s oxidative stress
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Comparison of Different Ann Approaches in Daily Pan Evaporation Prediction
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作者 Yildirim Dalkilic Umut Okkan Nesrin Baykan 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2014年第4期319-326,共8页
Nowadays, one of the most important effects on water resources under climate change is increasing of free water surface evaporation which depends on the increasing of temperature. In basins, where there are no observe... Nowadays, one of the most important effects on water resources under climate change is increasing of free water surface evaporation which depends on the increasing of temperature. In basins, where there are no observed data, free water surface evaporation is taken into account depending on historical temperature and similar data and their long-term statistics. Predicting of real value of evaporation contains some uncertainties. The modeling of evaporation with a small number of predictors has crucial importance on the regions and basins where measurements are not sufficient and/or not exist. In this presented study, daily evaporation prediction models were prepared by using empirical Penman equation, Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm based on 'Feed Forward Back Propagation Artificial Neural Networks (LMANN)', radial basis neural networks (RBNN), generalized regression neural networks (GRNN). When the models were compared, it was noticed that the results of neural network models are statistically more meaningful than the Penman equation. 展开更多
关键词 Daily Evaporation Pan Evaporation Evaporation Prediction Penman LMANN RBNN GRNN
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