Flubendiamide is a commonly used pesticide with low water solubility and a high organic carbon sorption constant,causing it to adhere to soil particles and negatively impact soil ecosystems.First,chili plant stems,typ...Flubendiamide is a commonly used pesticide with low water solubility and a high organic carbon sorption constant,causing it to adhere to soil particles and negatively impact soil ecosystems.First,chili plant stems,typically discarded after the harvest season,represent an abundant local biomass resource with significant potential for utilization,and were converted into biochar through pyrolysis.Here,we describe the synthesis of biochar modified with iron and chitosan to increase the diversity of functions and surface functional groups of biochar.The resulting chitosan-modified magnetic biochar(CMBC)presents a full range of functional groups of chitosan and iron oxide as shown by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.The correlation between flubendiamide concentration and the dose of biochar on adsorption was explored.The flubendiamide adsorption efficiency of CMBC(1%mass ratio of soil)reached 68.03%in 90 min.The highest adsorption capacity achieved was 0.95 mg·g^(−1).The flubendiamide adsorption mechanism by CMBC can be described with a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.The experiment data closely fit a Freundlich isotherm model(R^(2)=0.998),and the low residual sum of squares values demonstrate the high model applicability.In this study,we present a comprehensive overview of pesticides,alongside kinetic and isotherm model studies of flubendiamide adsorption by CMBC.We emphasize the potential of modified biochar to enhance environmental remediation applications.展开更多
This work describes the utilization of D-A-D type organic semiconductor,4,4’-(benzo[c][1,2,5]selenadiazole-4,7-diyl)bis(N,N-diphenylaniline),denoted as Se-2TPA,containing benzoselenadiazole(BSe)as acceptor core and e...This work describes the utilization of D-A-D type organic semiconductor,4,4’-(benzo[c][1,2,5]selenadiazole-4,7-diyl)bis(N,N-diphenylaniline),denoted as Se-2TPA,containing benzoselenadiazole(BSe)as acceptor core and end-capped with triphenylamine(TPA)donor units as donor materials in solar cells.Superlatively,the attachment of TPA donor moiety in BSe acceptor unit enlarged the conjugated system by extending the p-bonding which effectively tuned the optical and electrochemical properties of Se-2TPA.The bulk heterojunction organic solar cell(BHJ-OSCs)with configuration of ITO/cp-TiO_(2)/Se-2TPA:PC61BM/Au showed power conversion efficiency(PCE)of~4.12% with short circuit current(Jsc)value of~11.28 mA/cm^(2),open circuit voltage(Voc)of~0.775 V and fill factor(FF)of~0.48.PCE significantly increased from~4.12% to~5.29% when 1,8-diiodooctane(DIO)was added as an additive in Se-2TPA:PC61BM blend which associated with less phase separation and improved the charge extraction.The fabricated BHJ-OSCs processed with 3%DIO,ITO/cp-TiO_(2)/Se-2TPA:PC61BM/Au configuration displayed a long-term stability under air condition at an ambient temperature by maintaining~80% PCE for the duration of 30 days.The advantages of easy synthesis,low cost and promising cell performance supported Se-2TPA as successful organic semiconductor for BHJ-OSCs.展开更多
基金supported by research funds of Jeonbuk National University in 2024 and partly supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2019R1A2C1006441)from the Ministry of Education.
文摘Flubendiamide is a commonly used pesticide with low water solubility and a high organic carbon sorption constant,causing it to adhere to soil particles and negatively impact soil ecosystems.First,chili plant stems,typically discarded after the harvest season,represent an abundant local biomass resource with significant potential for utilization,and were converted into biochar through pyrolysis.Here,we describe the synthesis of biochar modified with iron and chitosan to increase the diversity of functions and surface functional groups of biochar.The resulting chitosan-modified magnetic biochar(CMBC)presents a full range of functional groups of chitosan and iron oxide as shown by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.The correlation between flubendiamide concentration and the dose of biochar on adsorption was explored.The flubendiamide adsorption efficiency of CMBC(1%mass ratio of soil)reached 68.03%in 90 min.The highest adsorption capacity achieved was 0.95 mg·g^(−1).The flubendiamide adsorption mechanism by CMBC can be described with a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.The experiment data closely fit a Freundlich isotherm model(R^(2)=0.998),and the low residual sum of squares values demonstrate the high model applicability.In this study,we present a comprehensive overview of pesticides,alongside kinetic and isotherm model studies of flubendiamide adsorption by CMBC.We emphasize the potential of modified biochar to enhance environmental remediation applications.
基金This work was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)No-2019R1F1063999E.-B.Kim acknowledges the research grant from NRF Korea(Project No.:2020R1A6A3A13070611).
文摘This work describes the utilization of D-A-D type organic semiconductor,4,4’-(benzo[c][1,2,5]selenadiazole-4,7-diyl)bis(N,N-diphenylaniline),denoted as Se-2TPA,containing benzoselenadiazole(BSe)as acceptor core and end-capped with triphenylamine(TPA)donor units as donor materials in solar cells.Superlatively,the attachment of TPA donor moiety in BSe acceptor unit enlarged the conjugated system by extending the p-bonding which effectively tuned the optical and electrochemical properties of Se-2TPA.The bulk heterojunction organic solar cell(BHJ-OSCs)with configuration of ITO/cp-TiO_(2)/Se-2TPA:PC61BM/Au showed power conversion efficiency(PCE)of~4.12% with short circuit current(Jsc)value of~11.28 mA/cm^(2),open circuit voltage(Voc)of~0.775 V and fill factor(FF)of~0.48.PCE significantly increased from~4.12% to~5.29% when 1,8-diiodooctane(DIO)was added as an additive in Se-2TPA:PC61BM blend which associated with less phase separation and improved the charge extraction.The fabricated BHJ-OSCs processed with 3%DIO,ITO/cp-TiO_(2)/Se-2TPA:PC61BM/Au configuration displayed a long-term stability under air condition at an ambient temperature by maintaining~80% PCE for the duration of 30 days.The advantages of easy synthesis,low cost and promising cell performance supported Se-2TPA as successful organic semiconductor for BHJ-OSCs.
