The house of Arp ad ruled Hungary for more than four centuries,establishing dynastical relationships with numerous European nobleand ruling houses,and giving many Catholic saints and blesseds to the Catholic Church.Th...The house of Arp ad ruled Hungary for more than four centuries,establishing dynastical relationships with numerous European nobleand ruling houses,and giving many Catholic saints and blesseds to the Catholic Church.They were one of the significant dynasties of Medieval Europe(Krist o and Makk,1996).The knight-king Saint Ladislaus I(c.1040-1095,reign:1077-1095)is one of the most outstanding kings of this dynasty.In addition to the hand relic(the Holy Right)of King Saint Stephanus I(c.975-1038,reign:1000/1001-1038),the skull relic in the Saint Ladislaus’Herma(Fig.1A-1C)preserved in the Cathedral of Gy or,is one of the most important relics for Hungarians(Klaniczai,2000).展开更多
The Y‑chromosome has been widely used in ancestry inference based on its region‑specific haplogroup distributions.However,there is always a debate on how informative such a single marker is for inferring an individual...The Y‑chromosome has been widely used in ancestry inference based on its region‑specific haplogroup distributions.However,there is always a debate on how informative such a single marker is for inferring an individual’s genetic ancestry.Here,we compared genetic ancestry inferences at continental level made by Y‑chromosomal haplogroups to those made by autosomal single‑nucleotide polymorphisms in 1230 samples of Affymetrix Human Origins dataset.The highest ancestry proportions of a majority of individuals match the highest average continental‑ancestry proportions in haplogroups A,B,D,H,I,K,L,T,O,and M.The high consistencies have not been observed in haplogroups E,C,G,J,N,Q,and R,but in some of their sublineages,such as E1a,E1b1a1,E1b1b1b1a,E2b1a,J1a2b,Q1a1a1,Q1a2a1a1,R1b1a2a1a,and R2.Although the consistencies of Y‑chromosomal and autosomal continental ancestry vary among haplogroups,Y‑chromosome could provide valuable clues for individual’s continental ancestry.展开更多
基金funded by grants from the National Research,Development and Innovation Office(TUDFO/5157-1/2019-ITM and TKP2020-NKA-23 to E.N.)NKA 499108/00003 to E.N。
文摘The house of Arp ad ruled Hungary for more than four centuries,establishing dynastical relationships with numerous European nobleand ruling houses,and giving many Catholic saints and blesseds to the Catholic Church.They were one of the significant dynasties of Medieval Europe(Krist o and Makk,1996).The knight-king Saint Ladislaus I(c.1040-1095,reign:1077-1095)is one of the most outstanding kings of this dynasty.In addition to the hand relic(the Holy Right)of King Saint Stephanus I(c.975-1038,reign:1000/1001-1038),the skull relic in the Saint Ladislaus’Herma(Fig.1A-1C)preserved in the Cathedral of Gy or,is one of the most important relics for Hungarians(Klaniczai,2000).
基金supported by the Max Planck Society and Harvard Medical School.
文摘The Y‑chromosome has been widely used in ancestry inference based on its region‑specific haplogroup distributions.However,there is always a debate on how informative such a single marker is for inferring an individual’s genetic ancestry.Here,we compared genetic ancestry inferences at continental level made by Y‑chromosomal haplogroups to those made by autosomal single‑nucleotide polymorphisms in 1230 samples of Affymetrix Human Origins dataset.The highest ancestry proportions of a majority of individuals match the highest average continental‑ancestry proportions in haplogroups A,B,D,H,I,K,L,T,O,and M.The high consistencies have not been observed in haplogroups E,C,G,J,N,Q,and R,but in some of their sublineages,such as E1a,E1b1a1,E1b1b1b1a,E2b1a,J1a2b,Q1a1a1,Q1a2a1a1,R1b1a2a1a,and R2.Although the consistencies of Y‑chromosomal and autosomal continental ancestry vary among haplogroups,Y‑chromosome could provide valuable clues for individual’s continental ancestry.
