Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development ...Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development activities.It is now well recognized worldwide that without development activities upgrading of living standard and sustainability of a society can not be achieved.展开更多
英格丽德·费特尔·李(Ingrid Fetell Lee)在 TED2018 年的演讲一开始,就讲述了她在最近出版的新书《快乐:平凡事物创造非凡幸福的惊人力量》(Happiness: the Extra or dinary Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinar...英格丽德·费特尔·李(Ingrid Fetell Lee)在 TED2018 年的演讲一开始,就讲述了她在最近出版的新书《快乐:平凡事物创造非凡幸福的惊人力量》(Happiness: the Extra or dinary Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinary Happiness)的序言中讲述的同一个故事,该演讲的点击量超过了 200万次。它是这样的:作为普拉特学院工业设计研究生项目的一名学生,她焦急地等待反馈小组教授检查她的工作——“一个星形台灯,一组圆底茶杯和由彩色泡沫层制成的三张凳子,”她写道。在长时间的沉默之后,一位教授评论道:“你的工作给了我一种快乐的感觉。”展开更多
Taking the importance of local action as a starting point, this analysis traces the treatment of participation of local and community actors through the three international frameworks for disaster risk reduction(DRR):...Taking the importance of local action as a starting point, this analysis traces the treatment of participation of local and community actors through the three international frameworks for disaster risk reduction(DRR): the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World, the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR). The study finds a concerning shift away from valuing local community input and toward promoting technological advances. Community actors went from valued partners with their own expertise and relevant beliefs in Yokohama Strategy to ‘‘aid recipients’ ’ to whom tailored risk information must be transmitted(in SFDRR). This shift may reflect the top-down nature of negotiated international agreements or a broader shift toward investments in technological solutions. Whatever the cause, given widespread recognition of the importance of local knowledge and participation and growing recognition of the importance of intra-community differences in vulnerability, it suggests the need for reconsideration of both the discourse and the practice of involving community-level actors in DRR planning and implementation.展开更多
文摘Modern urbanization and industrial revolution,good and easy transportation and communication systems,sophisticated exploration and exploitation technology of hidden mineral resources are the indicators of development activities.It is now well recognized worldwide that without development activities upgrading of living standard and sustainability of a society can not be achieved.
文摘英格丽德·费特尔·李(Ingrid Fetell Lee)在 TED2018 年的演讲一开始,就讲述了她在最近出版的新书《快乐:平凡事物创造非凡幸福的惊人力量》(Happiness: the Extra or dinary Power of Ordinary Things to Create Extraordinary Happiness)的序言中讲述的同一个故事,该演讲的点击量超过了 200万次。它是这样的:作为普拉特学院工业设计研究生项目的一名学生,她焦急地等待反馈小组教授检查她的工作——“一个星形台灯,一组圆底茶杯和由彩色泡沫层制成的三张凳子,”她写道。在长时间的沉默之后,一位教授评论道:“你的工作给了我一种快乐的感觉。”
文摘Taking the importance of local action as a starting point, this analysis traces the treatment of participation of local and community actors through the three international frameworks for disaster risk reduction(DRR): the Yokohama Strategy and Plan of Action for a Safer World, the Hyogo Framework for Action 2005–2015, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030(SFDRR). The study finds a concerning shift away from valuing local community input and toward promoting technological advances. Community actors went from valued partners with their own expertise and relevant beliefs in Yokohama Strategy to ‘‘aid recipients’ ’ to whom tailored risk information must be transmitted(in SFDRR). This shift may reflect the top-down nature of negotiated international agreements or a broader shift toward investments in technological solutions. Whatever the cause, given widespread recognition of the importance of local knowledge and participation and growing recognition of the importance of intra-community differences in vulnerability, it suggests the need for reconsideration of both the discourse and the practice of involving community-level actors in DRR planning and implementation.
