电化学储能是现代电力系统中不可缺少的一环,其特点是能量密度大、响应速度快、转换效率高、建设周期短、站址选择多等。储能电站的应用场景非常宽泛,如在电源侧平滑出力波动及处理跟踪、电源调频辅助服务、备用电源等;电网侧用来参与...电化学储能是现代电力系统中不可缺少的一环,其特点是能量密度大、响应速度快、转换效率高、建设周期短、站址选择多等。储能电站的应用场景非常宽泛,如在电源侧平滑出力波动及处理跟踪、电源调频辅助服务、备用电源等;电网侧用来参与电网调峰调频、优化电网潮流分布、改善电能质量、虚拟电厂、延缓输电设备拥堵升级、微网等;用户侧可以完成削峰填谷、智能交通、社区储能、需量电费管理等。储能电站在快速发展的同时,安全是第一要素。而储能系统安全的关键在于电池系统的安全,在于如何精确预估电池的健康状态。储能电站电池的健康状态评估对电站的日常维护成本、健康运行及运维工作量等起关键性作用。综述了电池健康状态SOH(state of health)的影响因素,分析了线性误差预测方法、粒子群结合BP神经网络法、动态贝叶斯网络法的研究过程及结论验证,探讨了不同评估方法的可行性。在完善电池健康状态评估算法理论体系、实际应用技术研究方面具有潜在价值。展开更多
Introduction Unlike foreign countries,the wind power generation in China has taken on many significant features in its initial period including centralized integration,high voltage connection,long-distance transmissio...Introduction Unlike foreign countries,the wind power generation in China has taken on many significant features in its initial period including centralized integration,high voltage connection,long-distance transmission,inter-regional utilization,etc.With strong randomness,fluctuation and opposite peak regulation,展开更多
Based on hourly precipitation from national surface stations,persistent heavy rainfall events(PHREs)over the Sichuan Basin(SCB)are explored during the warm season(May to September)from 2000 to 2015 to compare synoptic...Based on hourly precipitation from national surface stations,persistent heavy rainfall events(PHREs)over the Sichuan Basin(SCB)are explored during the warm season(May to September)from 2000 to 2015 to compare synoptic circulations and maintenance mechanisms between different PHRE types.There are two main types of PHREs:one is characterized by a rain belt west of 106°E over the SCB(WSB-PHREs),and the other features a rain belt east of 106°E over the SCB(ESB-PHREs).In total,there are 18 ESB-PHREs and 10 WSB-PHREs during the study period.Overall,the rain belts of WSB-PHREs are along the terrain distribution east of the Tibetan Plateau,while the precipitation intensity of ESB-PHREs is stronger.For the two types of PHREs,the shortwave trough over the SCB and the western Pacific subtropical high act as their favorable background environments,particularly for ESB-PHREs.The water vapor of WSB-PHREs is mainly transported from the South China Sea,whereas for ESB-PHREs the South China Sea and Bay of Bengal are their main moisture sources.The composite vorticity budgets of southwest vortices during their mature stage indicate that the convergence effect is a dominant factor for maintaining the two types of PHREs,and the strong vertical vorticity advection is also favorable,but the relative contribution of vertical advection is larger for WSB-PHREs.展开更多
One of the main problems in the Ultra High Voltage （UHV） transmission project is to choose the external insulation distance, which requires a deep understanding of the long air gap discharge mechanism. The leader-st...One of the main problems in the Ultra High Voltage （UHV） transmission project is to choose the external insulation distance, which requires a deep understanding of the long air gap discharge mechanism. The leader-streamer propagation is one of most important stages in long air gap discharge. In the conductor-tower lattice configuration, we have measured the voltage, the current on the high voltage side and the electric field in the gap. While the streamer in the leader-streamer system presented a conical or hyperboloid diffuse shape, the clear branch structure streamer in front of the leader was firstly observed by a high speed camera in： the experiment. Besides, it is found that the leader velocity, width and injected charge for the branch type streamer are greater than those of a diffuse type. We propose that the phenomenon results from the high humidity, which was 15.5-16.5 g/m3 in our experiment.展开更多
The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV...The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV. Therefore, it is necessary not only considering the power transmission line between a wind power plant and the first connection node of the power network, but also the power network among the group of those wind power plants in a wind power base, the integration network from the base to the existed grids, as well as the distribution and consumption of the wind power generation by loads. Meanwhile, the impact of wind power stochastic fluctuation on power systems must be studied. In recent years, wind power prediction technology has been studied by the utilities and wind power plants. As a matter of fact, some European countries have used this prediction technology as a tool in national power dispatch centers and wind power companies.展开更多
The introduction of international,Chinese and foreign standards for distributed resources integration is presented in this paper.The typical standards in North America,Europe and China are compared in several key aspe...The introduction of international,Chinese and foreign standards for distributed resources integration is presented in this paper.The typical standards in North America,Europe and China are compared in several key aspects,展开更多
In accordance with the "six-step method",the unremitting improvement of all steps in safety management may result in effective reduction of safety risk in outsourcing operations to ensure the whole operation...In accordance with the "six-step method",the unremitting improvement of all steps in safety management may result in effective reduction of safety risk in outsourcing operations to ensure the whole operation is carried out in a safe and well-organized way.展开更多
文摘电化学储能是现代电力系统中不可缺少的一环,其特点是能量密度大、响应速度快、转换效率高、建设周期短、站址选择多等。储能电站的应用场景非常宽泛,如在电源侧平滑出力波动及处理跟踪、电源调频辅助服务、备用电源等;电网侧用来参与电网调峰调频、优化电网潮流分布、改善电能质量、虚拟电厂、延缓输电设备拥堵升级、微网等;用户侧可以完成削峰填谷、智能交通、社区储能、需量电费管理等。储能电站在快速发展的同时,安全是第一要素。而储能系统安全的关键在于电池系统的安全,在于如何精确预估电池的健康状态。储能电站电池的健康状态评估对电站的日常维护成本、健康运行及运维工作量等起关键性作用。综述了电池健康状态SOH(state of health)的影响因素,分析了线性误差预测方法、粒子群结合BP神经网络法、动态贝叶斯网络法的研究过程及结论验证,探讨了不同评估方法的可行性。在完善电池健康状态评估算法理论体系、实际应用技术研究方面具有潜在价值。
文摘Introduction Unlike foreign countries,the wind power generation in China has taken on many significant features in its initial period including centralized integration,high voltage connection,long-distance transmission,inter-regional utilization,etc.With strong randomness,fluctuation and opposite peak regulation,
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China[grant number 2018YFC0809400]the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 41975057].
文摘Based on hourly precipitation from national surface stations,persistent heavy rainfall events(PHREs)over the Sichuan Basin(SCB)are explored during the warm season(May to September)from 2000 to 2015 to compare synoptic circulations and maintenance mechanisms between different PHRE types.There are two main types of PHREs:one is characterized by a rain belt west of 106°E over the SCB(WSB-PHREs),and the other features a rain belt east of 106°E over the SCB(ESB-PHREs).In total,there are 18 ESB-PHREs and 10 WSB-PHREs during the study period.Overall,the rain belts of WSB-PHREs are along the terrain distribution east of the Tibetan Plateau,while the precipitation intensity of ESB-PHREs is stronger.For the two types of PHREs,the shortwave trough over the SCB and the western Pacific subtropical high act as their favorable background environments,particularly for ESB-PHREs.The water vapor of WSB-PHREs is mainly transported from the South China Sea,whereas for ESB-PHREs the South China Sea and Bay of Bengal are their main moisture sources.The composite vorticity budgets of southwest vortices during their mature stage indicate that the convergence effect is a dominant factor for maintaining the two types of PHREs,and the strong vertical vorticity advection is also favorable,but the relative contribution of vertical advection is larger for WSB-PHREs.
基金supported by the Fund of the National Priority Basic Research of China(2011CB209403)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51325703,51377094,51577098)
文摘One of the main problems in the Ultra High Voltage （UHV） transmission project is to choose the external insulation distance, which requires a deep understanding of the long air gap discharge mechanism. The leader-streamer propagation is one of most important stages in long air gap discharge. In the conductor-tower lattice configuration, we have measured the voltage, the current on the high voltage side and the electric field in the gap. While the streamer in the leader-streamer system presented a conical or hyperboloid diffuse shape, the clear branch structure streamer in front of the leader was firstly observed by a high speed camera in： the experiment. Besides, it is found that the leader velocity, width and injected charge for the branch type streamer are greater than those of a diffuse type. We propose that the phenomenon results from the high humidity, which was 15.5-16.5 g/m3 in our experiment.
文摘The installed capacity of a large scale wind power plant will be up to a number of hundreds MW, and the wind power is transmitted to load centers through long distance transmission lines with 220 kV, 500 kV, or 750 kV. Therefore, it is necessary not only considering the power transmission line between a wind power plant and the first connection node of the power network, but also the power network among the group of those wind power plants in a wind power base, the integration network from the base to the existed grids, as well as the distribution and consumption of the wind power generation by loads. Meanwhile, the impact of wind power stochastic fluctuation on power systems must be studied. In recent years, wind power prediction technology has been studied by the utilities and wind power plants. As a matter of fact, some European countries have used this prediction technology as a tool in national power dispatch centers and wind power companies.
文摘The introduction of international,Chinese and foreign standards for distributed resources integration is presented in this paper.The typical standards in North America,Europe and China are compared in several key aspects,
文摘In accordance with the "six-step method",the unremitting improvement of all steps in safety management may result in effective reduction of safety risk in outsourcing operations to ensure the whole operation is carried out in a safe and well-organized way.
