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LMTO能带计算中空原子球和原子空d态的作用 被引量:10
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作者 王仁智 黄美纯 《计算物理》 CSCD 北大核心 1990年第1期85-90,共6页
本文研究LMTO能带计算中空原子球和空d态(未填充价电子的d态)的特征和作用。提出一种只在矩阵元计算中计入空d态和空原子球的p、d态的计算方案,在GaAs能带的实际计算中表明,该计算方法把通常求解的36×36阶久期方程减小为10×10... 本文研究LMTO能带计算中空原子球和空d态(未填充价电子的d态)的特征和作用。提出一种只在矩阵元计算中计入空d态和空原子球的p、d态的计算方案,在GaAs能带的实际计算中表明,该计算方法把通常求解的36×36阶久期方程减小为10×10阶,仍然得出合理的能带结构,然而,计算效率显著地提高。 展开更多
关键词 LMTO法 能带 中空 原子球 半导体
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3C273宽线云中HI区域温度、Lyα线强度与谱指数的相关性
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作者 程富华 尤峻汉 晏明 《天文学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1989年第3期236-240,共5页
本文用IUE天文台的类星体3C 273的紫外监测资料,测量了该源不同时间紫外光谱中Lyα线的强度f(Lyα),并且估测了"切仑柯夫红移",定出了能级2的粒子数布居R_2;综合观测到的线强比I(H_α)/I(H_β)和I(Lyα)/I(H_β),定出了3C 27... 本文用IUE天文台的类星体3C 273的紫外监测资料,测量了该源不同时间紫外光谱中Lyα线的强度f(Lyα),并且估测了"切仑柯夫红移",定出了能级2的粒子数布居R_2;综合观测到的线强比I(H_α)/I(H_β)和I(Lyα)/I(H_β),定出了3C 273在三个不同时间的宽线云HI区温度T分别为12000K,9100K和8600K,这些T值与紫外谱指数α_(uv)明显相关,且α_(uv)与f(Lyα)有单调递增关系,表明了用切仑柯夫线辐射理论解释类星体宽线区模型能与观测相符.反过来,这种与观测相符的解释也是对切仑柯夫线辐射理论的有力支持. 展开更多
关键词 类星体 宽线云 温度 Ly线 谱指数
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四颗南天脉冲星在1560 MHz上的偏振观测 被引量:1
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作者 吴鑫基 R.N.Manchester A.G.Lyne 《天体物理学报》 CSCD 1991年第3期227-233,共7页
本文给出88年6月和7月期间在澳大利亚Parkes进行的一次南天脉冲星偏振观测的部分有意义的结果。频率为1560MHz。采用了Jodrell Bank天文台新研制成的2×16×5MHz滤波系统,使这次观测具有很强的消色散能力和较高的灵敏度。这4颗... 本文给出88年6月和7月期间在澳大利亚Parkes进行的一次南天脉冲星偏振观测的部分有意义的结果。频率为1560MHz。采用了Jodrell Bank天文台新研制成的2×16×5MHz滤波系统,使这次观测具有很强的消色散能力和较高的灵敏度。这4颗南天脉冲星具有较强的线偏振,为首次获得的高频偏振资料。 展开更多
关键词 脉冲星 偏振 观测
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高维静态流体球的Einstein场方程新解(英文)
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作者 谭振强 罗量锱 +1 位作者 黄湘寒 沈有根 《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 2008年第1期87-90,共4页
本文求解了高维静态流体球的Einstein引力场方程,得到了两个新的解析解.
关键词 EINSTEIN场方程 D维时空 静态理想流体球 新解析解
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Virasoro规范理论的Hamilton形式
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作者 王杰芳 程启华 《黄淮学刊(自然科学版)》 CAS 1997年第2期24-27,共4页
根据物质场和不带中心荷的Virasoro群规范场之间的规范不变的相互作用的Lagrange密度函数,我们构造了Hamilton形式,推导了规范场的运动方程和找出了所有初级约束.同时,我们猜测,体系的次级约束可能是无穷多的!
关键词 Virasoro群 规范理论 规范场 哈密尔顿形成
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Birman-Wenzl代数的表示论及其应用
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作者 潘峰 《辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1999年第4期289-295,共7页
阐述了近年来Birm an-Wenzl代数表示论的研究进展及其应用情况,特别是对其经典情形Brauer代数的表示论及在B,C,D型李群不可约表示的直积分解、耦合系数计算中的应用作了详细的介绍.
关键词 辩子群 B-W代数 拉卡系统 量子场论 群表示论
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Her X-1 35天开关周期是由于中子星的自由进动产生的吗?(英文)
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作者 乔国俊 彭元 《天体物理学报》 CSCD 1989年第2期107-117,共11页
一些作者提出Her X-1的35天开关周期是由中子星的自由进动引起的。对这个模型我们进行了理论计算,并将理论结果和观测资料进行了比较,我们发现: (1)Hcr X-1的35天周期的光变曲线的理论值与观测(Jones & Forman,1976)不符。 (2)在这个... 一些作者提出Her X-1的35天开关周期是由中子星的自由进动引起的。对这个模型我们进行了理论计算,并将理论结果和观测资料进行了比较,我们发现: (1)Hcr X-1的35天周期的光变曲线的理论值与观测(Jones & Forman,1976)不符。 (2)在这个模型中脉冲宽度和强度随35天周期有很大的变化(见图4和图5),也与观测不符(如Gruber等人1980年的观测)。 (3)Parmar等人(1985)报道他们没有发现预期的Her X-1的X射线辐射35天周期的变化,这也同中子星自由进动的模型不一致。 Pravdo等(1977)建议观测到的X射线脉冲是由产生于中子星表面附近的、对称的辐射束经汤姆逊散射而形成。我们用强磁场中的汤姆逊散射理论所作的分析表明,该模型可以较好地与观测相符。 展开更多
关键词 恒星 吸积 HER X-1 X射线周期
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约束Hamilton系统量子理论中的Noether定理和Poincaré-Cartan积分不变量 被引量:2
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作者 高海啸 李子平 《北京工业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 1997年第4期1-7,共7页
基于有限自由度约束Hamilton系统的Green函数的相空间生成泛函,导出了该系统在相空间中整体对称下的量子形式Noether定理.根据生成泛函在相空间中的平移不变性,得到了该系统的量子水平Poincaré-Cartan积分不变量,并讨论了与经典结... 基于有限自由度约束Hamilton系统的Green函数的相空间生成泛函,导出了该系统在相空间中整体对称下的量子形式Noether定理.根据生成泛函在相空间中的平移不变性,得到了该系统的量子水平Poincaré-Cartan积分不变量,并讨论了与经典结果的对比. 展开更多
关键词 NOETHER定理 哈密顿系统 量子理论 PC积分不变量
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Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown Two-Particle State with a Four-Particle Pure Entangled State and Positive Operator Valued Measure 被引量:18
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作者 闫凤利 丁贺伟 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期17-20,共4页
We propose a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown two-particle state with a four-particle pure entangled state and positive operator valued measure (POVM). In this scheme the teleportation of an unkn... We propose a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an unknown two-particle state with a four-particle pure entangled state and positive operator valued measure (POVM). In this scheme the teleportation of an unknown two-particle state can be realized with certain probability by performing two Bell state measurements, a proper POVM and a unitary transformation. 展开更多
关键词 SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION SWAPPING QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT PODOLSKY-ROSEN CHANNELS PARTICLE STATE LOGIC-NETWORKS GENERAL-FORM EPR PAIRS SCHEME
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General Laser Intensity Langevin Equation in a Single-Mode Laser Model 被引量:8
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作者 KE Sheng-Zhi CAO Li +1 位作者 WU Da-Jin YAO Kai-Lun 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第3期370-372,共3页
A two-dimensional single-mode laser model with cross-correlations between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise as well as the pump noise is investigated.The general closed form of the laser intensity Lang... A two-dimensional single-mode laser model with cross-correlations between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise as well as the pump noise is investigated.The general closed form of the laser intensity Langevin equation(GILE)is obtained under a stable locked phase resulting from the cross-correlationλ_(q) between the real and imaginary parts of the quantum noise.Because of the presence of a new term containingλ_(q),we can unify the two opposite intensity Langevin equations which correspond to the two special cases for|λ_(q)|→0 and|λ_(q)|→1 in the GILE.It is expected that the transient and stationary properties of the laser model can be changed qualitatively whenλ_(q) varies. 展开更多
关键词 PUMP LANGEVIN QUANTUM
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Probabilistic Teleportation of One-Particle State of S-level 被引量:5
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作者 YANFeng-Li BAIYan-Kui 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第3X期273-278,共6页
A scheme for probabilistically teleporting an unknown one-particle state of S-level by a group of pairs of partially entangled 2-level particle state is proposed. In this scheme unitary transformation and local measu... A scheme for probabilistically teleporting an unknown one-particle state of S-level by a group of pairs of partially entangled 2-level particle state is proposed. In this scheme unitary transformation and local measurement take the place of Bell state measurement, then proper unitary transformation and the measurement on an auxiliary qubit with the aid of classical communication are performed. In this way the unknown one-particle state of S-level can be transferred onto a group of remote 2-level particles with certain probability. Furthermore, the receiver can recover the initial signal state on an S-level particle at his hand. 展开更多
关键词 直接傅里叶变换 概率输运 二阶粒子态 量子输运 量子态 量子论 局部测量
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类星体和赛佛特星系的3000 鼓包
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作者 晏明 程富华 尤峻汉 《天文学报》 CSCD 北大核心 1989年第1期22-26,共5页
本文在切仑柯夫线辐射理论模型基础上,讨论了类星体及赛佛特星系在3000附近的小鼓包.认为类星体及赛佛特星系的3000附近的连续谱由非热的幂律谱、吸积盘的黑体谱、宽线区小云的黑体谱及FeII线构成.对赛佛特星系NGC4151作了数值计算表明... 本文在切仑柯夫线辐射理论模型基础上,讨论了类星体及赛佛特星系在3000附近的小鼓包.认为类星体及赛佛特星系的3000附近的连续谱由非热的幂律谱、吸积盘的黑体谱、宽线区小云的黑体谱及FeII线构成.对赛佛特星系NGC4151作了数值计算表明:理论与观测结果是相符的.同时,对切仑柯夫线辐射理论也是有力的支持. 展开更多
关键词 类星体 赛佛特星系 鼓包
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Statistical Properties of the Output Light Intensity in a Single-Mode Laser Driven by Correlated Noises 被引量:3
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作者 ZHOU Xiao-ji CAO Li WU Da-jin 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期183-185,共3页
By using linear approximation we derive expressions for the correlation function,power spectrum and correlation time of the output light intensity in a single-mode laser driven by additive white noise and multiplicati... By using linear approximation we derive expressions for the correlation function,power spectrum and correlation time of the output light intensity in a single-mode laser driven by additive white noise and multiplicative colored noise with an exponential correlation form.The effects of correlation strength and correlation time of the noises on the above quantities are discussed and compared with the case of a delta function correlation form for the noises. 展开更多
关键词 noise FUNCTION INTENSITY
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Polaronic Band Structure of Holstein Model 被引量:3
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作者 WAN Shao-Long WANG Ke-Lin 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第2期129-131,共3页
A new concise approach is presented for analytic study of the properties of the Holstein model. New analytic results for the polaronic band structure and phonon distribution, of the Holstein molecular crystal model, a... A new concise approach is presented for analytic study of the properties of the Holstein model. New analytic results for the polaronic band structure and phonon distribution, of the Holstein molecular crystal model, are given in one dimension. And all analytic results given are in accordance with the known numerical research results. 展开更多
关键词 dimension. MODEL ANALYTIC
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ZnSe:Mn电子态的DV-SCC原子簇计算
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作者 何晓光 黄美纯 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1989年第4期362-366,共5页
本文用DV-SCC原子簇方法计算了ZnSe:Mn的电子态。Mn3d杂质态位于带隙中,与Se4p及Zn4s有较强的杂化,对三种情况下电子态的分析认为,簇外电荷量及原子簇电荷量的选取方法,对结果影响很大,自旋极化计算,得到的Mn 3d杂质态的跃迁能量与实验... 本文用DV-SCC原子簇方法计算了ZnSe:Mn的电子态。Mn3d杂质态位于带隙中,与Se4p及Zn4s有较强的杂化,对三种情况下电子态的分析认为,簇外电荷量及原子簇电荷量的选取方法,对结果影响很大,自旋极化计算,得到的Mn 3d杂质态的跃迁能量与实验值很好地符合。用自洽场方法计算的晶场参数表明:自洽方法,被函数靠近芯区部分分布较合理,外部分布误差较大。 展开更多
关键词 ZNSE MN 电子态 DV-SCC 原子簇
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Probabilistic Teleportation of a Four-Particle Entangled W State 被引量:10
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作者 ZHANYou-Bang FUHao 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第3期440-444,共5页
In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown four-particle entangled W state is proposed. In the first scheme, two partial entangled four-particle states are used as quantum channels, while in the second sche... In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown four-particle entangled W state is proposed. In the first scheme, two partial entangled four-particle states are used as quantum channels, while in the second scheme,four non-maximally entangled particle pairs are considered as quantum channels. It is shown that the teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both schemes, if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is also shown that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 展开更多
关键词 probabilistic teleportation four-particle entangled W state unitarytransformation
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Comparison Sutdy of Critical Properties of the Bond—Diluted Blume—Capel Model under the Condition of Two Different Random Crystal Fields 被引量:4
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作者 YANShi-Lei DENGLing-Ling 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期481-486,共6页
Citical properties of the bond diluted Blume-Capel model with random crystal filed are considered in the framework of the effective field theory.Special emphasis is places on the comparison study of critical propertie... Citical properties of the bond diluted Blume-Capel model with random crystal filed are considered in the framework of the effective field theory.Special emphasis is places on the comparison study of critical properties under the condition of two different random crystal fleds on square lattice.Calculated results show that the random crystal field plays an important role in the determination of the order of phase transition.The distributions of diffeeent random crystal fields,such as symmetrical and dilution crystal field,lead to apparent charactersitic behaviors.We not only give the description of a detailed phase diagram but also compare the difference between the critical properties of two different random crystal field distributions.This comparison study has not been revealed in previous reports. 展开更多
关键词 铁磁体 无粘结力 BLUME-CAPEL模型 晶体场 相变 对比研究 临界性质
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A Simultaneous Quantum Secure Direct Communication Scheme between the Central Party and Other M Parties 被引量:13
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作者 高亭 闫凤利 王志玺 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第10期2473-2476,共4页
We propose a simultaneous quantum secure direct communication scheme between one party and other three parties via four-particle GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. In the scheme, three spatially separated s... We propose a simultaneous quantum secure direct communication scheme between one party and other three parties via four-particle GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. In the scheme, three spatially separated senders, Alice, Bob and Charlie, transmit their secret messages to a remote receiver Diana by performing a series of local operations on their respective particles according to the quadripartite stipulation. From Alice, Bob, Charlie and Diana's Bell measurement results, Diana can infer the secret messages. Ira perfect quantum channel is used, the secret messages are faithfully transmitted from Alice, Bob and Charlie to Diana via initially shared pairs of four-particle GHZ states without revealing any information to a potential eavesdropper. As there is no transmission of the qubits carrying the secret message in the public channel, it is completely secure for the direct secret communication. This scheme can be considered as a network of communication parties where each party wants to communicate secretly with a central party or server. 展开更多
关键词 BELL THEOREM ENTANGLEMENT TELEPORTATION CRYPTOGRAPHY STATES CHANNELS
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Probabilistic Teleportation of Multi-particle d-Level Quantum State 被引量:4
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作者 CAOMin ZHUShi-Qun 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第5期803-805,共3页
The general scheme for teleportation of a multi-particle d-level quantumstate is presented when m pairs of partially entangled particles are utilized as quantum channels.The probabilistic teleportation can be achieved... The general scheme for teleportation of a multi-particle d-level quantumstate is presented when m pairs of partially entangled particles are utilized as quantum channels.The probabilistic teleportation can be achieved with a successful probability of Π from N=0 to d-1of (C_0~N)~2/d~M, which is determined by the smallest coefficients of each entangled channels. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-PARTICLE d-level quantum state probabilistic teleportation
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Reentrant Transitions Induced by Correlation Between Colored Noises 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Xiao-ji CAO Li WU Da-jin 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期243-245,共3页
In the study,a bistable system is driven by additive colored noise and multiplicative colored noise,whose correlation is of an exponential farm.When the noises are correlated,it is found that the system undergoes a re... In the study,a bistable system is driven by additive colored noise and multiplicative colored noise,whose correlation is of an exponential farm.When the noises are correlated,it is found that the system undergoes a reentrant transition as the correlation strength between noises or multiplicative noise intensity changes,while there is no such phenomenon as the additive noise intensity or the time of correlation changes.No reentrant transition exists when the noises are uncorrelated. 展开更多
关键词 ADDITIVE noise COLORED
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