State farms,although a minority in China’s agricultural sector,play a critical role in regions like Heilongjiang,leading national food production.However,how state farms(SFs)and rural household farms(RFs)respond to f...State farms,although a minority in China’s agricultural sector,play a critical role in regions like Heilongjiang,leading national food production.However,how state farms(SFs)and rural household farms(RFs)respond to food policies,especially the 2017 soybean subsidy policy(post-Sino–U.S.trade war)and the 2019 soybean revitalization policy,remains unclear.This study examines changes in cropping patterns on SFs and RFs in Heilongjiang from 2013 to 2022 using annual crop maps.We find that SFs,with larger and more clustered fields,responded more effectively to the soybean policies:soybean acreage recovery(2019–2021)reached 91.51%of pre-trade war levels for RFs and 98.2%for SFs;following the revitalization policy,maize-soybean rotations were implemented four times in 62.3%of SFs and 45.4%of RFs.These results highlight the influence of global trade and agricultural policies on cropland management,providing critical insights into sustainable practices and food security across different agricultural systems.展开更多
Coal-related accidents are prevalent in China, often attributed to the intricate geology and challenging workingconditions of mines. This study seeks to determine the patterns of these accidents by examining the chara...Coal-related accidents are prevalent in China, often attributed to the intricate geology and challenging workingconditions of mines. This study seeks to determine the patterns of these accidents by examining the characteristicsof an accidents database, considering regional, temporal, mining method, and classification distribution characteristics. The analysis centers on all significant coal accidents (involving three or more fatalities) that occurredin China from 2017 to 2022, as documented in China’s (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) national coalmining safety accident report. Over the most recent six years, roof falls and gas explosions have emerged as themost common types of accident. Case studies were conducted to comprehensively investigate the histories andunderlying causes of these incidents. Countermeasures are proposed from three perspectives: prospective measures, optimization strategies, and enterprise management.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFD1500200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.72221002,42271375,42461144212)+2 种基金the Informatization Plan of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.CAS-WX2021PY-0109)the funding project of Northeast Geological S&T Innovation Center Zone of China Geological Survey(Grant No.QCJJ2022-9)the funding project of China Association for Science and Technology(Grant No.XMSB20240927024).
文摘State farms,although a minority in China’s agricultural sector,play a critical role in regions like Heilongjiang,leading national food production.However,how state farms(SFs)and rural household farms(RFs)respond to food policies,especially the 2017 soybean subsidy policy(post-Sino–U.S.trade war)and the 2019 soybean revitalization policy,remains unclear.This study examines changes in cropping patterns on SFs and RFs in Heilongjiang from 2013 to 2022 using annual crop maps.We find that SFs,with larger and more clustered fields,responded more effectively to the soybean policies:soybean acreage recovery(2019–2021)reached 91.51%of pre-trade war levels for RFs and 98.2%for SFs;following the revitalization policy,maize-soybean rotations were implemented four times in 62.3%of SFs and 45.4%of RFs.These results highlight the influence of global trade and agricultural policies on cropland management,providing critical insights into sustainable practices and food security across different agricultural systems.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52204142)Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(52130403)+1 种基金Liaoning Provincial Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Special Project(2023JH6/100100050)Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines(DM2023Z01).
文摘Coal-related accidents are prevalent in China, often attributed to the intricate geology and challenging workingconditions of mines. This study seeks to determine the patterns of these accidents by examining the characteristicsof an accidents database, considering regional, temporal, mining method, and classification distribution characteristics. The analysis centers on all significant coal accidents (involving three or more fatalities) that occurredin China from 2017 to 2022, as documented in China’s (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) national coalmining safety accident report. Over the most recent six years, roof falls and gas explosions have emerged as themost common types of accident. Case studies were conducted to comprehensively investigate the histories andunderlying causes of these incidents. Countermeasures are proposed from three perspectives: prospective measures, optimization strategies, and enterprise management.
