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BRICS: Growing and Strengthening in the New Decade
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作者 SHEN YI 《China Today》 2017年第9期22-23,共2页
THE ninth BRICS Summit will soon take place in September in Xiamen.The concept of"BRIC"was formed 10 years ago.In reviewing the past and looking to the future,it is expected that BRICS will continue to grow ... THE ninth BRICS Summit will soon take place in September in Xiamen.The concept of"BRIC"was formed 10 years ago.In reviewing the past and looking to the future,it is expected that BRICS will continue to grow and strengthen in the coming decade with more pragmatic cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 Growing and Strengthening in the New Decade BRICS
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Are BRICS Countries Winning the War on HIV/AIDS? Magnitude and Risk Factors
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作者 Geoffrey Setswe Olive Shisana +1 位作者 Nompumelelo Zungu Matshaba Mothiane 《Sociology Study》 2015年第9期700-717,共18页
The aim of this study was to analyse the responses to HIV/AIDS in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries to determine if they are winning the war on this pandemic. The authors used a compara... The aim of this study was to analyse the responses to HIV/AIDS in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries to determine if they are winning the war on this pandemic. The authors used a comparative case study approach and multiple data sources on HIV prevalence, incidence, mortality, and risk factors of HIV. BRICS has 42% of the world's population, a total of 11.1 million people living with HIV (PLHIV) and an average HIV prevalence of 2.8%. Overall, there were 11.1 million PLHIV, 739,909 new infections, and 592,786 deaths in BRICS countries in 2012. The magnitude of HIV in BRICS countries was Brazil (.5%), Russia (1.1%), India (.3%), China (.1%), and South Africa (12.2%). New infections declined by 30% or more and overall prevalence and deaths also declined in Brazil, India, China, and South Africa. The epidemic has stabilized in Brazil at .6%. Russia has one of the world's fastest-growing H1V epidemics, India has the largest burden of HIV in Asia and South Africa has the largest number of PLHIV. During a 10 year period, Russia had a 47% increase in new HIV infections. This suggests that Russia may be losing the battle against HIV at this stage. On the other hand, India and South Africa seem to have turned the corner with declines in HIV infections of 43% and 38% respectively. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS (Brazil RUSSIA India China and South Africa) HIV/AIDS MAGNITUDE risk
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BRICS Paving the Way for African Development
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作者 Wang Lei 《ChinAfrica》 2017年第9期10-11,共2页
THE Ninth BRICS Summit will be held in China's Xiamen City in early September. The last time China hosted the BRICS Summit was in 2011, when South Africa was accepted as a full member. South Africa's accession not o... THE Ninth BRICS Summit will be held in China's Xiamen City in early September. The last time China hosted the BRICS Summit was in 2011, when South Africa was accepted as a full member. South Africa's accession not only strengthens the BRICS countries' direct links with the Afri- can continent, but also broadens BRICS in terms of economic aggregates, population and area. More importantly, the move has greatly enhanced the representative- ness of the mechanisms as its coverage expanded from Asia, Europe and America to Africa, making it an economic coopera- tion mechanism for emerging economies covering the whole world, 展开更多
关键词 BRICS Paving the Way for African Development
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BRICS to BRICSCESS——A perspective for practical action in the promotion of healthy lifestyles to improve public health in five countries
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作者 Ming-Kai Chin Elizabeth Anderson +2 位作者 J.Hans de Ridder R.icardo RUvinha J.Larry Durstine 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE 2019年第6期520-523,共4页
In 2006,during a United Nations General Assembly session in New York City,Russia presented a concept for developing multilateral international cooperation.Subsequently,foreign ministers from other countries unanimousl... In 2006,during a United Nations General Assembly session in New York City,Russia presented a concept for developing multilateral international cooperation.Subsequently,foreign ministers from other countries unanimously expressed interest in being part of this union of nations,and BRIC(as initially known)was established. 展开更多
关键词 PROMOTION UNION initially
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Towards Sustainable BRICS Collaboration in Education
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作者 MAXIM KHOMYAKOV 《China Today》 2017年第9期24-25,共2页
MANY experts in higher education today continually comment on the contempporary academic revolution.These comments usually concern four main processes,which have jointly determined radical changes in today’s universi... MANY experts in higher education today continually comment on the contempporary academic revolution.These comments usually concern four main processes,which have jointly determined radical changes in today’s university environment.These processes are:massification,commercialization,globalization,and internationalization. 展开更多
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A Golden Decade:BRICS Cooperation Achievements and Experience
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作者 WANG LEI 《China Today》 2017年第9期20-21,共2页
DURING the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006,the foreign ministers of China,Brazil,Russia and India held a meeting to unveil the BRICS cooperation mechanism.After 10 years of international vi... DURING the 61st session of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006,the foreign ministers of China,Brazil,Russia and India held a meeting to unveil the BRICS cooperation mechanism.After 10 years of international vicissitudes,BRICS has developed into a brand-new power promoting the constructive reform of global governance. 展开更多
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BRICS New Development Bank——Promoting Reform with an All-Win Strategy
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作者 SHEN YI 《China Today》 2014年第10期44-46,共3页
ON July 15,2014,at the 6th BRICS Summit in Brazil,the heads of the BRICS countries signed the Fortaleza Declaration,which announced the founding of the BRICS New Development Bank(NDB)and an emergency reserve fund.The ... ON July 15,2014,at the 6th BRICS Summit in Brazil,the heads of the BRICS countries signed the Fortaleza Declaration,which announced the founding of the BRICS New Development Bank(NDB)and an emergency reserve fund.The initial authorized capital of the bank will be US$100 billion with a first investment of US$50 billion contributed equally by each of the five member states. 展开更多
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Platform for Emerging Powers——The BRICS Group and Its Prospects
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作者 SHEN YI 《China Today》 2014年第7期29-31,共3页
THERE is a Chinese saying,"Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there."Jim O’Neill,chief economist of Goldman Sachs Asset Management,first coined the BRIC acronym in 2001 to highlight the eco... THERE is a Chinese saying,"Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there."Jim O’Neill,chief economist of Goldman Sachs Asset Management,first coined the BRIC acronym in 2001 to highlight the economic potential of Brazil,Russia,India,and China.In October 2003,Goldman Sachs released its annual report themed Dreaming with BRICs:the Path to 2050.The company’s main aim in creating this catchy term was to market its financial products. 展开更多
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The Global Value Chains in BRICS Countries 被引量:3
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作者 Ming Ye S. Voigt 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2014年第3期411-420,共10页
This paper provides indicators on the length, location, and linkages of global value chains (GVCs) across BRICS countries. These indicators are calculated at the country level using the WIOD database. We find that, ... This paper provides indicators on the length, location, and linkages of global value chains (GVCs) across BRICS countries. These indicators are calculated at the country level using the WIOD database. We find that, as Chinese GVCs lengthen, production stages are increasingly concentrated in China. At the same time, the "upstreamness" of Chinese production stages in GVCs is also increasing. Compared with China, other BRICS countries' positions in GVCs remain relatively unchanged. Since 2000, a new phenomenon has emerged; i.e., some service sectors within the BRICS have begun to participate in GVCs. 展开更多
关键词 Global value chains BRICS countries Vertical specialization Input-output tables APLs model
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The Future Of BRICS
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作者 Karin Costa Vazquez 《Beijing Review》 2021年第37期22-23,共2页
As the BRICS group enters its second decade,the collective is now ready to consolidate its early achievements.In this context,the leaders of Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa met virtually on September 9 for ... As the BRICS group enters its second decade,the collective is now ready to consolidate its early achievements.In this context,the leaders of Brazil,Russia,India,China,and South Africa met virtually on September 9 for their13th summit under India’s chairship,themed Cooperation for Continuity,Consolidation and Consensus. 展开更多
关键词 BRICS COLLECTIVE CONTINUITY
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特朗普2.0与全球治理中的金砖角色 被引量:1
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作者 任琳 王磊 +2 位作者 朱杰进 沈陈 徐飞彪 《战略决策研究》 2025年第3期3-38,I0001,共37页
在国际秩序与全球治理体系面临深刻变革的背景下,金砖国家通过历史性扩员与机制创新,不断推动“大金砖合作”高质量发展,强化其作为“全球南方”第一方阵的引领作用,携手推动构建公正合理的全球治理体系。展望未来,“大金砖合作”高质... 在国际秩序与全球治理体系面临深刻变革的背景下,金砖国家通过历史性扩员与机制创新,不断推动“大金砖合作”高质量发展,强化其作为“全球南方”第一方阵的引领作用,携手推动构建公正合理的全球治理体系。展望未来,“大金砖合作”高质量发展机遇与挑战并存。在金砖内部,随着成员的扩张与伙伴国的加入,资源优势互补与地缘辐射力显著增强,身份定位与合作理念更趋明确,合作范围与合作空间不断扩大,“金砖+”合作机制、合作模式与议程设置拓展升级,金砖银行等合作成果不断深化,但新老成员的多元性与利益差异增加了共识凝练、决策效率与组织协调上的困难。在金砖外部,当前全球保护主义盛行,国际环境更加复杂多变,特别是随着特朗普“对等关税”等“美国优先”对外政策的不断推进,国际秩序遭遇重大冲击,全球治理间歇性失灵,全球经济面临严重危机,这为金砖合作提质升级、推动引领全球治理体系变革提供了机会空间,但也让金砖合作面临“失色”“失调”的风险以及美西方国家打压遏制的不确定性。站在新的历史起点,金砖国家应坚持共商共建共享的全球治理观,顺应“全球南方”崛起大势,践行真正的多边主义,求同存异、团结合作,巩固金砖银行等既有合作成果,加大机制化建设与制度创新,把金砖合作打造成促进“全球南方”共同发展的主要渠道和推动全球治理变革的先锋力量,开创“大金砖合作”高质量发展新局面。 展开更多
关键词 特朗普2.0 全球治理 金砖合作机制 金砖扩员 全球南方
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“稳定币冲击”及国际金融博弈走向前瞻
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作者 徐飞彪 林梦婷 蒋丽 《战略决策研究》 2025年第5期3-20,135,共19页
稳定币经十余年曲折发展持续演进,功能不断升级。2025年美国放弃央行数字货币并通过立法手段正式“背书”稳定币发展,成为稳定币发展进程的“分水岭”事件,对全球金融体系带来货币、主体、市场、模式和安全等全方位“冲击”,由此激发新... 稳定币经十余年曲折发展持续演进,功能不断升级。2025年美国放弃央行数字货币并通过立法手段正式“背书”稳定币发展,成为稳定币发展进程的“分水岭”事件,对全球金融体系带来货币、主体、市场、模式和安全等全方位“冲击”,由此激发新一轮全球数字货币竞争。展望未来,国际金融博弈将进一步升级,稳定币与央行数字货币两大路线之争将加剧,并日益呈现美西方国家、新兴大国和“中间势力”等三大阵营复杂竞合格局。 展开更多
关键词 稳定币 央行数字货币 数字金融革命 国际金融博弈
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基于敏捷理论的政府应急情报服务能力评价研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘逸伦 黄微 周东阳 《现代情报》 北大核心 2025年第6期87-101,共15页
[目的/意义]应急管理,情报先行。面对复杂多变的内部、外部环境,应急情报服务在政府应急管理中发挥着“耳目、尖兵、参谋”的重要作用,是实现智慧应急的基础保障。以敏捷理论为基础,对政府应急情报服务能力开展理论研究与评价实践,有助... [目的/意义]应急管理,情报先行。面对复杂多变的内部、外部环境,应急情报服务在政府应急管理中发挥着“耳目、尖兵、参谋”的重要作用,是实现智慧应急的基础保障。以敏捷理论为基础,对政府应急情报服务能力开展理论研究与评价实践,有助于提升应急情报服务水平,推动应急管理与情报智慧融合发展。[方法/过程]本文从我国政府应急情报服务的现实困境入手,基于敏捷理论中“敏捷性”的内涵与特征,探讨政府应急情报服务能力的构成,构建评价指标体系,最后提出政府应急情报服务能力的提升策略。[结果/结论]本文构建了由情报资源保障、情报业务流程、数智技术赋能、应急情报协同和应急情报功能这5个维度组成的敏捷政府应急情报服务能力框架模型,构建了包含5个一级指标、22个二级指标和77个三级指标的应急情报服务能力评价指标体系,围绕政府应急情报服务的数智化升级、新型情报资源保障体系建设和应急情报协同网络构建3个方面,有针对性地提出了应急情报服务能力提升策略。 展开更多
关键词 敏捷性 敏捷治理 政府 应急情报 服务能力 评价
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Reclaiming the Digital Future
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作者 AYANDA HOLO 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第9期40-41,共2页
In a crumbling tech hub near the marginal coastline,young Angolan developers,despite the challenges of unreliable Internet and dependence on foreign APIs(application programming interfaces),are tapping on donated lapt... In a crumbling tech hub near the marginal coastline,young Angolan developers,despite the challenges of unreliable Internet and dependence on foreign APIs(application programming interfaces),are tapping on donated laptops,debugging health apps that alert rural clinics of disease outbreaks.Their resilience and determination in the face of such obstacles are not just a source of innovation,but also of inspiration and hope. 展开更多
关键词 unreliable internet reclaiming donated laptops challenges health apps apis application programming interfaces digital future tech hub
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A Quiet Revolution in Global Justice
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作者 AYANDA HOLO 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第7期16-17,共2页
What the newly established mediation body in China’s Hong Kong means for Africa In a world fraying under geopoliti-cal tensions,legal asymmetry,and fragmented global governance,the launch of the International Organis... What the newly established mediation body in China’s Hong Kong means for Africa In a world fraying under geopoliti-cal tensions,legal asymmetry,and fragmented global governance,the launch of the International Organisation for Mediation(IOMed)in China’s Hong Kong on 30 May is much more than a diplomatic novelty.It is a strategic recalibration of how the Global South,particularly African nations,might resolve disputes without surrendering sovereignty or dignity. 展开更多
关键词 African nations global justice international organisation mediation iomed mediation body SOVEREIGNTY DIGNITY quiet revolution Chinas Hong Kong
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全球南方崛起背景下的“大金砖合作”与国际秩序转型
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作者 江天骄 《和平与发展》 2025年第5期25-47,184,共24页
当今世界百年变局加速演进,传统国际秩序呈现失序、失效、失衡的同时,全球南方正成为推动世界格局多极化的关键力量。在这一宏大背景下,金砖国家实现历史性扩员,在世界范围内掀起金砖热潮。自由主义秩序的危机和全球南方的群体性崛起共... 当今世界百年变局加速演进,传统国际秩序呈现失序、失效、失衡的同时,全球南方正成为推动世界格局多极化的关键力量。在这一宏大背景下,金砖国家实现历史性扩员,在世界范围内掀起金砖热潮。自由主义秩序的危机和全球南方的群体性崛起共同构成了“大金砖合作”的时代背景,反映出“大金砖合作”的时代性、合法性和必要性特征。“大金砖”作为全球南方的“第一方阵”,是全球南方经济发展的“领头羊”、推动改革的“先锋队”和凝心聚力的“主心骨”,为全球南方推动国际政治经济秩序变革完善提供物质基础、制度保障和价值引领。总体上,“大金砖合作”对国际秩序转型带来了多个方面的积极效应,但也面临一系列内外部制约因素的挑战。如何确保“大金砖合作”的安全性、实效性和可持续性是未来一段时期理论和政策研究的重点。 展开更多
关键词 全球南方 金砖国家 大金砖合作 南南合作 全球治理 国际秩序
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内蒙古黄河流域生态系统碳储量时空演变及驱动因素分析
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作者 马晓萌 刘卓辰 +4 位作者 姚林杰 苏琳轩 赵艳云 张海军 张庆 《内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版)》 2025年第5期449-462,共14页
全球变暖背景下,探究内蒙古黄河流域土地利用格局对碳储量时空变化的影响及其驱动机制,对评估区域碳循环过程与制定生态保护策略具有重要意义。本研究基于Google Earth Engine平台提取1990—2020年内蒙古黄河流域土地利用数据,分析其时... 全球变暖背景下,探究内蒙古黄河流域土地利用格局对碳储量时空变化的影响及其驱动机制,对评估区域碳循环过程与制定生态保护策略具有重要意义。本研究基于Google Earth Engine平台提取1990—2020年内蒙古黄河流域土地利用数据,分析其时序变化特征,并基于InVEST模型对碳储量的时空动态进行模拟。同时,采用最优参数地理探测器方法识别碳储量空间异质性的关键驱动因子。研究结果表明:(1)1990—2020年,耕地、林地和建设用地面积显著增加,草地和未利用地面积持续减少,水体面积呈波动变化。(2)1990—2020年,流域碳储量总体呈现增加趋势,增加了3.02×10^(7)t,草地和耕地是内蒙古黄河流域主要的碳储存地类,碳储量分布整体呈东北部高、黄河两岸较低的空间格局。(3)归一化植被指数、高程和土地利用程度是碳储量空间分异的主要驱动因子,自然因素与社会因素的交互作用强度普遍超过了单因子的影响力。综上,本研究可为区域土地资源优化配置与生态保护政策制定提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 碳储量 驱动因素 InVEST模型 土地利用变化 地理探测器 内蒙古黄河流域
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“一带一路”北极航道开发:动力、趋势及中国应对 被引量:5
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作者 蓝庆新 张心平 《北京交通大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期35-49,共15页
全球气候变暖优化了北极航道的开发条件,在国际局势动荡导致全球贸易不确定性上升的背景下,中俄共建“冰上丝绸之路”,以北极航道为主要发展对象开发国际航运新通道,将成为中国对外贸易高质量发展的新路径。目前,北极航道在港口、船舶... 全球气候变暖优化了北极航道的开发条件,在国际局势动荡导致全球贸易不确定性上升的背景下,中俄共建“冰上丝绸之路”,以北极航道为主要发展对象开发国际航运新通道,将成为中国对外贸易高质量发展的新路径。目前,北极航道在港口、船舶、货运、航运制度等方面初具规模,且中俄已在北极航道国际运输合作中打下了坚实基础,中国正面临打通对外经贸往来新通道的重要机遇,但也面临着国际航运业市场低迷、北极航道航行成本波动性较大、俄罗斯北极地区投资环境不佳、北极地区生态环境保护急迫、北极治理制度不完善等多重挑战。为此,中国应积极参与北极航道基础设施建设、建立针对性投资风险管理制度、参与北极生态环境治理工程、推动搭建更合理的北极治理机制,以提高北极开发质量和效率,并巩固中国在北极开发中的地位。 展开更多
关键词 “:一带一路” “冰上丝绸之路” 北极航道
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对标高水平开放规则 构建中国全面开放新体系 被引量:3
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作者 陈万灵 蔡春林 《云梦学刊》 2018年第3期88-94,共7页
进入新时代,中国更加主动、更加深化、更高水平的新一轮对外开放战略逐步形成,正在构建全面开放新体系,包括要素与产品自由流动、产业及公共领域开放广度与深度、经济主体的公平待遇、全面开放格局及其起保障作用的开放体制、机制及法... 进入新时代,中国更加主动、更加深化、更高水平的新一轮对外开放战略逐步形成,正在构建全面开放新体系,包括要素与产品自由流动、产业及公共领域开放广度与深度、经济主体的公平待遇、全面开放格局及其起保障作用的开放体制、机制及法制。面对多哈回合谈判、中美双边投资协议(BIT)和跨太平洋伙伴协定(TPP)等高水平规则的挑战,中国可以从五个方面着手构建开放型经济新体系:一是全面实施市场准入负面清单制度,加快市场经济体制建设;二是对标高标准规则,完善各方面开放规则和宽领域开放体系;三是加快自由贸易园区(FTZ)建设,完善内部全域开放格局;四是加快自由贸易区战略的实施,完善外部全方位开放格局;五是稳步推进"一带一路"建设,完善陆海内外联动、东西双向互济的开放格局。 展开更多
关键词 开放型经济 国际规则 开放新体系 开放新格局 开放新体制
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印度《食品安全标准法》修正情况分析 被引量:2
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作者 张鑫 康峰睿 郭晨露 《标准科学》 2018年第8期25-27,共3页
加强食品安全法律治理是当代世界的普遍趋势。为了应对食品安全监管法律的失灵,印度颁布了《食品安全标准法》。本文通过跟踪印度《食品安全标准法》在2017年9月至今发布的重要修订情况,分析印度《食品安全标准法》在统一监管体制、以... 加强食品安全法律治理是当代世界的普遍趋势。为了应对食品安全监管法律的失灵,印度颁布了《食品安全标准法》。本文通过跟踪印度《食品安全标准法》在2017年9月至今发布的重要修订情况,分析印度《食品安全标准法》在统一监管体制、以科学为基础的风险管理、执行措施多元化以及司法专门化四大变革方面存在的利弊,结合我国现行的食品安全法规和标准情况,指出我国在食品安全标准方面的三点不足,并针对提升我国食品安全水平提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 食品安全 标准 建议
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