Selection of effective agronomic and industrial parameters of oat cultivars is a decisive step in oat breeding programs fordevelopment of new oat and elite cultivars. In this study, a new approach was utilized to dist...Selection of effective agronomic and industrial parameters of oat cultivars is a decisive step in oat breeding programs fordevelopment of new oat and elite cultivars. In this study, a new approach was utilized to distinguish the most informative agronomicand industrial parameters that are most affected with fungicide application in oat cultivars. Four subsequent field experiments from2007 to 2010 were conducted in completely randomized block design （CRBD） with split plots. Total nine oat cultivars with orwithout fungicide application were evaluated for plant height, sieve yield, grain yield, lodging index, weight of hectoliter andde-hulling index. Soft independent modeling of class analogy （SIMCA） was conducted as one-class and multi-classes models toidentify important variables that can be used to discriminate samples. Results showed that SIMCA was effective, and lodging index,de-hulling index, sieve yield, plant height and grain yield were most affected oat parameters. Therefore, SIMCA algorithm can beused to easily discriminate some agronomic and quality parameters of oats.展开更多
The application of phosphorus(P)to soil can increase its availability to plants and alter P fractions in annual and perennial organs of Cordia trichotoma.If a portion of P accumulates in perennial organs in organic fr...The application of phosphorus(P)to soil can increase its availability to plants and alter P fractions in annual and perennial organs of Cordia trichotoma.If a portion of P accumulates in perennial organs in organic fractions it can be used in the next growth season,possibly decreasing plant dependence on P derived from soil fertilization.However,if P is preferentially accumulated in inorganic fractions in annual organs,plants will be more dependent on phosphate fertilization.This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of P fractions in organs of C.trichotoma grown on sandy soil treated with 120 and 360 kg P2O5 ha^(−1).The control was a zero application.After 24 months following fertilization,C.trichotoma seedlings were cut and separated into leaves,branches,stems and roots,dried,ground and subjected to chemical fractionation of P,which estimates fractions of total soluble P,soluble inorganic and organic P,lipid P,P associated ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid,and residual P.P in annual organs,as leaves,accumulated preferentially in the soluble inorganic fraction in both treatments.In perennial organs such as stems and branches,P accumulated preferentially in the soluble organic fraction.The application of 300%of the recommended dosage(360 kg P2O5 ha^(−1))promoted the accumulation of P in soluble organic fractions which may contribute to annual growth the following season and be a strategy to reduce the dependence of 2-year-old stands on soil-derived P and on fertilizers.展开更多
文摘Selection of effective agronomic and industrial parameters of oat cultivars is a decisive step in oat breeding programs fordevelopment of new oat and elite cultivars. In this study, a new approach was utilized to distinguish the most informative agronomicand industrial parameters that are most affected with fungicide application in oat cultivars. Four subsequent field experiments from2007 to 2010 were conducted in completely randomized block design （CRBD） with split plots. Total nine oat cultivars with orwithout fungicide application were evaluated for plant height, sieve yield, grain yield, lodging index, weight of hectoliter andde-hulling index. Soft independent modeling of class analogy （SIMCA） was conducted as one-class and multi-classes models toidentify important variables that can be used to discriminate samples. Results showed that SIMCA was effective, and lodging index,de-hulling index, sieve yield, plant height and grain yield were most affected oat parameters. Therefore, SIMCA algorithm can beused to easily discriminate some agronomic and quality parameters of oats.
基金financed in part by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico(CNPq)the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior-Brasil(CAPES)。
文摘The application of phosphorus(P)to soil can increase its availability to plants and alter P fractions in annual and perennial organs of Cordia trichotoma.If a portion of P accumulates in perennial organs in organic fractions it can be used in the next growth season,possibly decreasing plant dependence on P derived from soil fertilization.However,if P is preferentially accumulated in inorganic fractions in annual organs,plants will be more dependent on phosphate fertilization.This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of P fractions in organs of C.trichotoma grown on sandy soil treated with 120 and 360 kg P2O5 ha^(−1).The control was a zero application.After 24 months following fertilization,C.trichotoma seedlings were cut and separated into leaves,branches,stems and roots,dried,ground and subjected to chemical fractionation of P,which estimates fractions of total soluble P,soluble inorganic and organic P,lipid P,P associated ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid,and residual P.P in annual organs,as leaves,accumulated preferentially in the soluble inorganic fraction in both treatments.In perennial organs such as stems and branches,P accumulated preferentially in the soluble organic fraction.The application of 300%of the recommended dosage(360 kg P2O5 ha^(−1))promoted the accumulation of P in soluble organic fractions which may contribute to annual growth the following season and be a strategy to reduce the dependence of 2-year-old stands on soil-derived P and on fertilizers.
