Auricular defects resulting from excision of cutaneous malignancies pose a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon due to the complex anatomy,convexities,and concavities of the ear.A surgeon must be familiar with anal...Auricular defects resulting from excision of cutaneous malignancies pose a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon due to the complex anatomy,convexities,and concavities of the ear.A surgeon must be familiar with analyzing defects of the ear and understand the variety of reconstructive options available with the goals of restoring function,re-establishing anatomic units,and achieving aesthetic balance.This review summarizes current methods for reconstruction of partial auricular defects resulting from neoplasm.A brief overview of ear anatomy and aesthetic relationships is also provided.Techniques for the reconstruction are classified by anatomic region:upper-third,middle-third,and lower-third defects.展开更多
Eyelid reconstruction remains one of the more challenging areas of the face to reconstruct due to its dynamic complexity.They play an essential role in protecting the globe,forming a barrier against trauma,excessive l...Eyelid reconstruction remains one of the more challenging areas of the face to reconstruct due to its dynamic complexity.They play an essential role in protecting the globe,forming a barrier against trauma,excessive light,and pumping tears towards the nasolacrimal duct system.A critical understanding of the anatomy and soft tissue reconstructive options is essential to properly reconstruct the eyelid and maintain the functional and cosmetic components.展开更多
文摘Auricular defects resulting from excision of cutaneous malignancies pose a challenge to the reconstructive surgeon due to the complex anatomy,convexities,and concavities of the ear.A surgeon must be familiar with analyzing defects of the ear and understand the variety of reconstructive options available with the goals of restoring function,re-establishing anatomic units,and achieving aesthetic balance.This review summarizes current methods for reconstruction of partial auricular defects resulting from neoplasm.A brief overview of ear anatomy and aesthetic relationships is also provided.Techniques for the reconstruction are classified by anatomic region:upper-third,middle-third,and lower-third defects.
文摘Eyelid reconstruction remains one of the more challenging areas of the face to reconstruct due to its dynamic complexity.They play an essential role in protecting the globe,forming a barrier against trauma,excessive light,and pumping tears towards the nasolacrimal duct system.A critical understanding of the anatomy and soft tissue reconstructive options is essential to properly reconstruct the eyelid and maintain the functional and cosmetic components.
