采用实时直接分析质谱法(direct analysis in real time combined with mass spectrometry,DART-MS)快速检测不同产区和不同级别碧螺春红茶的香气物质,结果表明碧螺春红茶的主要特征香气成分主要有酯类、酮类、醛类、酚类等,所体现的花...采用实时直接分析质谱法(direct analysis in real time combined with mass spectrometry,DART-MS)快速检测不同产区和不同级别碧螺春红茶的香气物质,结果表明碧螺春红茶的主要特征香气成分主要有酯类、酮类、醛类、酚类等,所体现的花香、果香是碧螺春红茶的香气特征。其中茉莉内酯、百里香酚、柠檬烯、橙花醛、紫罗兰酮等是特征香气成分。东山和西山产区以茉莉内酯、橙花醛、4-乙基愈创木酚、百里香酚、柠檬烯、茶螺烷等为主要的特性香气成分,而无锡和旺山离子种类较少,且离子相对丰度较低;级别较高的碧螺春红茶,离子种类较丰富,离子相对丰度较高,其中烃类物质和酚类物质种类较多,证明级别越高的碧螺春红茶,香气越浓郁。本研究使用一种快速、便捷且不需要样品前处理的方法 DART-MS初步对不同产区和不同级别进行了快速鉴别,为碧螺春红茶品质的提升和指导实际生产提供了参考依据。展开更多
A novel method for the simultaneous determination of 3-nitrotyrosine(NT) and 3-chlorotyrosine(CT) in human plasma has been developed based on direct analysis in real time–tandem mass spectrometry(DART–MS/MS). Analys...A novel method for the simultaneous determination of 3-nitrotyrosine(NT) and 3-chlorotyrosine(CT) in human plasma has been developed based on direct analysis in real time–tandem mass spectrometry(DART–MS/MS). Analysis was performed in the positive ionization mode using multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) of the ion transitions at m/z 216.2/170.1 for CT, m/z 227.2/181.1 for NT and m/z 230.2/184.2 for the internal standard, d^3-NT. The assay was linear in the ranges 0.5–100 μg/m L for CT and 4–100 μg/m L for NT with corresponding limits of detection of 0.2 and 2 μg/m L. Intra- and inter-day precisions and accuracies were respectively <15% and ±15%. Matrix effects were also evaluated. The method is potentially useful for high throughput analysis although sensitivity needs to be improved before it can be applied in clinical research.展开更多
A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Saf...A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act(CPSIA),European Union legislations and Chinese national standards(GB)were analyzed.By a combined solid-phase micro-extraction(SPME)and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry(DART-MS)approach,phthalates at sub-ng•mL^(−1)levels can be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in a short time.The use of ultrahigh-resolving power and the accurate mass measurement capacity naturally provided by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)minimizes the matrix interferences and thus enables the evaluation of phthalates in a complex matrix without extensive sample handlings or preparations.The limits of quantification(LOQs)were estimated to be at 0.3-5.0 ng•mL^(−1),lower than the Maximum Residue Limit(MRL)regulated by the European Union legislations(2007/19/EC)in foods,beverages,food packaging and toys(0.3-30 ng•mL^(−1)).This rapid and easy-to-use SPME-DART-FT-ICR-MS method provided a relatively high-throughput and powerful analytical approach for quick testing and screening phthalates in beverages and water samples to ensure food safety.展开更多
We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled w...We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled with tandem mass spectrometry(DART‑MS/MS).These samples were extracted by acetonitrile‑methanol(V/V=4:1),using DART 12 Dip‑it automatic sampling system.They were injected at 400℃,and analyzed by positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring mode.The detection limits of morphine,O6‑Monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin were 100,50,50,100,20,20,10,1,and 0.01 ng/mL,respectively.The practical cases contained methamphetamine,codeine,cocaine,and O6‑monoacetylmorphine were detected accurately and rapidly.The method has the advantages of high sensitivity and good accuracy.The sample processing is simple and can be analyzed in a short time.This method is suitable for the analysis of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in some practical cases.展开更多
文摘采用实时直接分析质谱法(direct analysis in real time combined with mass spectrometry,DART-MS)快速检测不同产区和不同级别碧螺春红茶的香气物质,结果表明碧螺春红茶的主要特征香气成分主要有酯类、酮类、醛类、酚类等,所体现的花香、果香是碧螺春红茶的香气特征。其中茉莉内酯、百里香酚、柠檬烯、橙花醛、紫罗兰酮等是特征香气成分。东山和西山产区以茉莉内酯、橙花醛、4-乙基愈创木酚、百里香酚、柠檬烯、茶螺烷等为主要的特性香气成分,而无锡和旺山离子种类较少,且离子相对丰度较低;级别较高的碧螺春红茶,离子种类较丰富,离子相对丰度较高,其中烃类物质和酚类物质种类较多,证明级别越高的碧螺春红茶,香气越浓郁。本研究使用一种快速、便捷且不需要样品前处理的方法 DART-MS初步对不同产区和不同级别进行了快速鉴别,为碧螺春红茶品质的提升和指导实际生产提供了参考依据。
文摘A novel method for the simultaneous determination of 3-nitrotyrosine(NT) and 3-chlorotyrosine(CT) in human plasma has been developed based on direct analysis in real time–tandem mass spectrometry(DART–MS/MS). Analysis was performed in the positive ionization mode using multiple reaction monitoring(MRM) of the ion transitions at m/z 216.2/170.1 for CT, m/z 227.2/181.1 for NT and m/z 230.2/184.2 for the internal standard, d^3-NT. The assay was linear in the ranges 0.5–100 μg/m L for CT and 4–100 μg/m L for NT with corresponding limits of detection of 0.2 and 2 μg/m L. Intra- and inter-day precisions and accuracies were respectively <15% and ±15%. Matrix effects were also evaluated. The method is potentially useful for high throughput analysis although sensitivity needs to be improved before it can be applied in clinical research.
基金support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21172250 and 21275155).
文摘A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act(CPSIA),European Union legislations and Chinese national standards(GB)were analyzed.By a combined solid-phase micro-extraction(SPME)and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry(DART-MS)approach,phthalates at sub-ng•mL^(−1)levels can be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in a short time.The use of ultrahigh-resolving power and the accurate mass measurement capacity naturally provided by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)minimizes the matrix interferences and thus enables the evaluation of phthalates in a complex matrix without extensive sample handlings or preparations.The limits of quantification(LOQs)were estimated to be at 0.3-5.0 ng•mL^(−1),lower than the Maximum Residue Limit(MRL)regulated by the European Union legislations(2007/19/EC)in foods,beverages,food packaging and toys(0.3-30 ng•mL^(−1)).This rapid and easy-to-use SPME-DART-FT-ICR-MS method provided a relatively high-throughput and powerful analytical approach for quick testing and screening phthalates in beverages and water samples to ensure food safety.
基金This research was supported by the Project for Strengthening the Police Force with Science and Technology(project number 2018GABJC29).
文摘We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled with tandem mass spectrometry(DART‑MS/MS).These samples were extracted by acetonitrile‑methanol(V/V=4:1),using DART 12 Dip‑it automatic sampling system.They were injected at 400℃,and analyzed by positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring mode.The detection limits of morphine,O6‑Monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin were 100,50,50,100,20,20,10,1,and 0.01 ng/mL,respectively.The practical cases contained methamphetamine,codeine,cocaine,and O6‑monoacetylmorphine were detected accurately and rapidly.The method has the advantages of high sensitivity and good accuracy.The sample processing is simple and can be analyzed in a short time.This method is suitable for the analysis of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in some practical cases.
