Definite-time zero-sequence over-current protection is presently used in systems whose neutral point is grounded by a low resistance(low-resistance grounding systems).These systems frequently malfunction owing to thei...Definite-time zero-sequence over-current protection is presently used in systems whose neutral point is grounded by a low resistance(low-resistance grounding systems).These systems frequently malfunction owing to their high settings of the action value when a high-impedance grounding fault occurs.In this study,the relationship between the zero-sequence currents of each feeder and the neutral branch was analyzed.Then,a grounding protection method was proposed on the basis of the zero-sequence current ratio coefficient.It is defined as the ratio of the zero-sequence current of the feeder to that of the neutral branch.Nonetheless,both zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current are affected by the transition resistance,The influence of transition resistance can be eliminated by calculating this coefficient.Therefore,a method based on the zero-sequence current ratio coefficient was proposed considering the significant difference between the faulty feeder and healthy feeder.Furthermore,unbalanced current can be prevented by setting the starting current.PSCAD simulation results reveal that the proposed method shows high reliability and sensitivity when a high-resistance grounding fault occurs.展开更多
针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励...针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励磁电流引起的误差,减小电流的测试误差;其校准方法采用基于双通道电压比较仪和有源阻抗变换技术的溯源提高测试精度。通过实验证明该变换器能够实现10-6量级的电流-电压比例变换,其校准方法误差优于2×10-6,可测量最小2 m A的电流。展开更多
基金supported in part by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0900603)Technology Projects of State Grid Corporation of China(52094017000W).
文摘Definite-time zero-sequence over-current protection is presently used in systems whose neutral point is grounded by a low resistance(low-resistance grounding systems).These systems frequently malfunction owing to their high settings of the action value when a high-impedance grounding fault occurs.In this study,the relationship between the zero-sequence currents of each feeder and the neutral branch was analyzed.Then,a grounding protection method was proposed on the basis of the zero-sequence current ratio coefficient.It is defined as the ratio of the zero-sequence current of the feeder to that of the neutral branch.Nonetheless,both zero-sequence voltage and zero-sequence current are affected by the transition resistance,The influence of transition resistance can be eliminated by calculating this coefficient.Therefore,a method based on the zero-sequence current ratio coefficient was proposed considering the significant difference between the faulty feeder and healthy feeder.Furthermore,unbalanced current can be prevented by setting the starting current.PSCAD simulation results reveal that the proposed method shows high reliability and sensitivity when a high-resistance grounding fault occurs.
文摘针对高精度、小量程的电流相关测量方法有限这一难题,根据有源阻抗的矢量电压合成消除互感器测量误差的方法设计一种精密工频电流-电压比例变换器。该变换器采用3只感应式比例单元实现范围较大的电流比例变换;采用双级电流互感器解决励磁电流引起的误差,减小电流的测试误差;其校准方法采用基于双通道电压比较仪和有源阻抗变换技术的溯源提高测试精度。通过实验证明该变换器能够实现10-6量级的电流-电压比例变换,其校准方法误差优于2×10-6,可测量最小2 m A的电流。
