This paper proposes a zero-moment control torque compensation technique.After compensating the gravity and friction of the robot,it must overcome a small inertial force to move in compliance with the external force.Th...This paper proposes a zero-moment control torque compensation technique.After compensating the gravity and friction of the robot,it must overcome a small inertial force to move in compliance with the external force.The principle of torque balance was used to realise the zero-moment dragging and teaching function of the lightweight collaborative robot.The robot parameter identification based on the least square method was used to accurately identify the robot torque sensitivity and friction parameters.When the robot joint rotates at a low speed,it can approximately satisfy the torque balance equation.The experiment uses the joint position and the current motor value collected during the whole moving process under the low-speed dynamic balance as the excitation signal to realise the parameter identification.After the robot was compensated for gravity and static friction,more precise torque control was realised.The zero-moment dragging and teaching function of the robot was more flexible,and the drag process was smoother.展开更多
为得出腿式着陆器着陆稳定性判据及提高其着陆稳定性的方法,给出腿式着陆器的结构原理,结合腿式着陆器的结构特点,基于零力矩点(Zero moment point,ZMP)理论研究腿式着陆器着陆过程的稳定性及其相关理论,给出基于ZMP的腿式着陆器着陆稳...为得出腿式着陆器着陆稳定性判据及提高其着陆稳定性的方法,给出腿式着陆器的结构原理,结合腿式着陆器的结构特点,基于零力矩点(Zero moment point,ZMP)理论研究腿式着陆器着陆过程的稳定性及其相关理论,给出基于ZMP的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性分析流程,为腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究提供参考。为验证所提出基于零力矩点理论的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究方法的正确性,以哈尔滨工业大学研制的四腿桁架式月球着陆器样机为例,结合所提出的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究方法,给出四腿桁架式月球着陆器样机的支撑多边形与ZMP的关系图,并得到了该样机在着陆过程中的ZMP及支撑多边形的计算公式,最后给出通过判断着陆器的ZMP是否位于其支撑多边形内部来判断腿式着陆器是否稳定的方法。展开更多
为了保证机器人能够在人类的生活环境中安全地工作,应该选择最稳定的运动轨迹.提出了一种能够评价不同的运动步态之间稳定性好坏的稳定性评价准则.将零力矩点(ZMP,Zero Moment Point)与机器人支撑区域的形心之间的距离定义为不稳定度,...为了保证机器人能够在人类的生活环境中安全地工作,应该选择最稳定的运动轨迹.提出了一种能够评价不同的运动步态之间稳定性好坏的稳定性评价准则.将零力矩点(ZMP,Zero Moment Point)与机器人支撑区域的形心之间的距离定义为不稳定度,分析了仿人型机器人行走过程中几种典型步态的不稳定度,同时提出了基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划的方法.当采用多种运动步态都能完成同一种任务时,用所提出的不稳定度评价方法可以在不同步长的步态中选择出稳定性最好的运动步态来执行.仿真及实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52005316,61903269,52005317)the Major Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province(BE2020082-3).
文摘This paper proposes a zero-moment control torque compensation technique.After compensating the gravity and friction of the robot,it must overcome a small inertial force to move in compliance with the external force.The principle of torque balance was used to realise the zero-moment dragging and teaching function of the lightweight collaborative robot.The robot parameter identification based on the least square method was used to accurately identify the robot torque sensitivity and friction parameters.When the robot joint rotates at a low speed,it can approximately satisfy the torque balance equation.The experiment uses the joint position and the current motor value collected during the whole moving process under the low-speed dynamic balance as the excitation signal to realise the parameter identification.After the robot was compensated for gravity and static friction,more precise torque control was realised.The zero-moment dragging and teaching function of the robot was more flexible,and the drag process was smoother.
文摘为得出腿式着陆器着陆稳定性判据及提高其着陆稳定性的方法,给出腿式着陆器的结构原理,结合腿式着陆器的结构特点,基于零力矩点(Zero moment point,ZMP)理论研究腿式着陆器着陆过程的稳定性及其相关理论,给出基于ZMP的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性分析流程,为腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究提供参考。为验证所提出基于零力矩点理论的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究方法的正确性,以哈尔滨工业大学研制的四腿桁架式月球着陆器样机为例,结合所提出的腿式着陆器着陆稳定性研究方法,给出四腿桁架式月球着陆器样机的支撑多边形与ZMP的关系图,并得到了该样机在着陆过程中的ZMP及支撑多边形的计算公式,最后给出通过判断着陆器的ZMP是否位于其支撑多边形内部来判断腿式着陆器是否稳定的方法。
文摘为了保证机器人能够在人类的生活环境中安全地工作,应该选择最稳定的运动轨迹.提出了一种能够评价不同的运动步态之间稳定性好坏的稳定性评价准则.将零力矩点(ZMP,Zero Moment Point)与机器人支撑区域的形心之间的距离定义为不稳定度,分析了仿人型机器人行走过程中几种典型步态的不稳定度,同时提出了基于不稳定度的仿人型机器人步态规划的方法.当采用多种运动步态都能完成同一种任务时,用所提出的不稳定度评价方法可以在不同步长的步态中选择出稳定性最好的运动步态来执行.仿真及实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.
