The research purpose was to improve the accuracy in identifying the prosthetic leg locomotion mode.Surface electromyography(sEMG)combined with high-order zero-crossing was used to identify the prosthetic leg locomotio...The research purpose was to improve the accuracy in identifying the prosthetic leg locomotion mode.Surface electromyography(sEMG)combined with high-order zero-crossing was used to identify the prosthetic leg locomotion modes.sEMG signals recorded from residual thigh muscles were chosen as inputs to pattern classifier for locomotion-mode identification.High-order zero-crossing were computed as the sEMG features regarding locomotion modes.Relevance vector machine(RVM)classifier was investigated.Bat algorithm(BA)was used to compute the RVM classifier kernel function parameters.The classification performance of the particle swarm optimization-relevance vector machine(PSO-RVM)and RVM classifiers was compared.The BA-RVM produced lower classification error in sEMG pattern recognition for the transtibial amputees over a variety of locomotion modes:upslope,downgrade,level-ground walking and stair ascent/descent.展开更多
We report a clock transition spectrum approach,which is used to calibrate the zero-crossing temperature and frequency drift of an ultralow expansion(ULE)cavity with a Hertz level resolution.With this approach,the line...We report a clock transition spectrum approach,which is used to calibrate the zero-crossing temperature and frequency drift of an ultralow expansion(ULE)cavity with a Hertz level resolution.With this approach,the linear and nonlinear drifts of the ULE cavity along a variety of controlled temperatures are clearly presented.When the controlled temperature of ULE cavity is tuned away from the zero-crossing temperature of the ULE cavity,the cavity shows larger and larger nonlinear drift.According to our theoretical analysis and experimental results,we investigate more details of the drift property of the ULE cavity around the zero-crossing temperature,which has seldom been explored before.We can definitely conclude that the zero-crossing temperature of our ULE cavity used in an ytterbium(Yb)lattice clock is around 31.7℃.展开更多
The n-γ discrimination performance of two experimental arrangements based on the rise-time method and the zero-crossing method was compared for a 50.8 mm-diametered and 50.8 mm-high BC501A liquid scintillator coupled...The n-γ discrimination performance of two experimental arrangements based on the rise-time method and the zero-crossing method was compared for a 50.8 mm-diametered and 50.8 mm-high BC501A liquid scintillator coupled to a 50.8 mm-diametered 9807B photomultiplier in this work. The low energy limitation of the detected neutron with different detector high voltages and the figure of merit of the n-γ discrimination in four neutron energy regions (1–2 MeV, 0.75–1 MeV, 0.5–0.75 MeV and below 0.5 MeV) were studied by using the Am-Be neutron source. Under a time statistical model of the photoelectron emission process in scintillation counters, the intrinsic capability of the n-γ discrimination performance under the optimal condition was evaluated. The experimental results of the zero-crossing method demonstrate a better n-γ. discrimination performance than those of the rise-time method, which is consistent with the calculated results.展开更多
The Vienna rectifier is a widely adopted solution for high-power rectification due to its efficiency and straightforward design.However,its performance can degrade under unbalanced three phase voltage conditions,leadi...The Vienna rectifier is a widely adopted solution for high-power rectification due to its efficiency and straightforward design.However,its performance can degrade under unbalanced three phase voltage conditions,leading to current zero-crossing distortion and compromised dynamic response.This paper investigates the causes of these distortions,identifying a phase shift between the input current and the grid voltage as a primary factor,and proposes an effective distortion phase identification strategy.Furthermore,the dynamic performance is enhanced through improved current reference calculations and a refined power feedforward strategy.This approach optimizes the system's response to load changes and maintains output voltage stability under unbalanced conditions.Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in reducing current distortion and improving overall performance.展开更多
The worsening of global warming due to burning fossil fuels and the global energy crisis have led to an urgent need for renewable and clean energy sources that have little impact on the environment.One of the most imp...The worsening of global warming due to burning fossil fuels and the global energy crisis have led to an urgent need for renewable and clean energy sources that have little impact on the environment.One of the most important and largest alternative energy sources is marine waves,which have enormous energy that can be utilized using the correct and appropriate methods.The present work aims to study the possibility of investing wave energy by extracting the wave power at the northern coasts of the Arabian Gulf using numerical models for zero crossing and spectral analysis methods(SWAN model).Numerical models were used to analyze metrological data to estimate the wave power,estimated at 0.2664 kW/m by the zero-crossing method,and 0.386 kW/m by the spectral analysis method at a depth of 19 meters.The weak wave power may be due to the shallowness of the Gulf compared to other seas,in addition to the weather conditions in the study area,which are directly affected by weather phenomena,especially wind speed.The research recommends conducting further studies on wave energy and studying the most advanced methods for extracting it because of its great economic returns for Iraq.展开更多
为精准估计光伏直流微电网故障电流参数,提升故障电流过零点预测效果,提出一种基于加权最小二乘法(weighted least squares,WLMS)算法的光伏直流微电网故障电流过零点预测方法。通过故障电流参数来估计误差平方加权值与幅度因子,确定WLM...为精准估计光伏直流微电网故障电流参数,提升故障电流过零点预测效果,提出一种基于加权最小二乘法(weighted least squares,WLMS)算法的光伏直流微电网故障电流过零点预测方法。通过故障电流参数来估计误差平方加权值与幅度因子,确定WLMS算法内步长因子的取值范围,改进WLMS算法;利用改进WLMS算法来估计故障电流参数,并依据该结果建立光伏直流微电网故障电流模型;先通过F0假设检验方法在模型内提取故障电流初始相角,再通过调整采样数据窗,令建立的故障电流模型和实际模型相同,则当故障电流初始相角超过设定阈值时,可利用该模型来预测故障电流过零点。实验结果表明:所提方法下,光伏直流微电网故障电流估计的时间常数和初始电压相角与实际结果非常接近,最大误差分别为3 ms和8°;不同故障时,均有效预测了故障电流过零点,准确率为100%;在故障电流内添加谐波后,预测过零点的稳态误差较低,最高稳态误差低于24 A。展开更多
基金the Center Plain Science and Technology Innovation Talents(No.194200510016)the Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Henan Province University(No.19IRTSTHN013)the Key Scien-tific Research Support Project for Institutions of Higher Learning in Henan Province(No.18A413014)。
文摘The research purpose was to improve the accuracy in identifying the prosthetic leg locomotion mode.Surface electromyography(sEMG)combined with high-order zero-crossing was used to identify the prosthetic leg locomotion modes.sEMG signals recorded from residual thigh muscles were chosen as inputs to pattern classifier for locomotion-mode identification.High-order zero-crossing were computed as the sEMG features regarding locomotion modes.Relevance vector machine(RVM)classifier was investigated.Bat algorithm(BA)was used to compute the RVM classifier kernel function parameters.The classification performance of the particle swarm optimization-relevance vector machine(PSO-RVM)and RVM classifiers was compared.The BA-RVM produced lower classification error in sEMG pattern recognition for the transtibial amputees over a variety of locomotion modes:upslope,downgrade,level-ground walking and stair ascent/descent.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61227805,11574352,91536104,and 91636215)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB21030100)
文摘We report a clock transition spectrum approach,which is used to calibrate the zero-crossing temperature and frequency drift of an ultralow expansion(ULE)cavity with a Hertz level resolution.With this approach,the linear and nonlinear drifts of the ULE cavity along a variety of controlled temperatures are clearly presented.When the controlled temperature of ULE cavity is tuned away from the zero-crossing temperature of the ULE cavity,the cavity shows larger and larger nonlinear drift.According to our theoretical analysis and experimental results,we investigate more details of the drift property of the ULE cavity around the zero-crossing temperature,which has seldom been explored before.We can definitely conclude that the zero-crossing temperature of our ULE cavity used in an ytterbium(Yb)lattice clock is around 31.7℃.
文摘The n-γ discrimination performance of two experimental arrangements based on the rise-time method and the zero-crossing method was compared for a 50.8 mm-diametered and 50.8 mm-high BC501A liquid scintillator coupled to a 50.8 mm-diametered 9807B photomultiplier in this work. The low energy limitation of the detected neutron with different detector high voltages and the figure of merit of the n-γ discrimination in four neutron energy regions (1–2 MeV, 0.75–1 MeV, 0.5–0.75 MeV and below 0.5 MeV) were studied by using the Am-Be neutron source. Under a time statistical model of the photoelectron emission process in scintillation counters, the intrinsic capability of the n-γ discrimination performance under the optimal condition was evaluated. The experimental results of the zero-crossing method demonstrate a better n-γ. discrimination performance than those of the rise-time method, which is consistent with the calculated results.
文摘The Vienna rectifier is a widely adopted solution for high-power rectification due to its efficiency and straightforward design.However,its performance can degrade under unbalanced three phase voltage conditions,leading to current zero-crossing distortion and compromised dynamic response.This paper investigates the causes of these distortions,identifying a phase shift between the input current and the grid voltage as a primary factor,and proposes an effective distortion phase identification strategy.Furthermore,the dynamic performance is enhanced through improved current reference calculations and a refined power feedforward strategy.This approach optimizes the system's response to load changes and maintains output voltage stability under unbalanced conditions.Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed methods in reducing current distortion and improving overall performance.
文摘The worsening of global warming due to burning fossil fuels and the global energy crisis have led to an urgent need for renewable and clean energy sources that have little impact on the environment.One of the most important and largest alternative energy sources is marine waves,which have enormous energy that can be utilized using the correct and appropriate methods.The present work aims to study the possibility of investing wave energy by extracting the wave power at the northern coasts of the Arabian Gulf using numerical models for zero crossing and spectral analysis methods(SWAN model).Numerical models were used to analyze metrological data to estimate the wave power,estimated at 0.2664 kW/m by the zero-crossing method,and 0.386 kW/m by the spectral analysis method at a depth of 19 meters.The weak wave power may be due to the shallowness of the Gulf compared to other seas,in addition to the weather conditions in the study area,which are directly affected by weather phenomena,especially wind speed.The research recommends conducting further studies on wave energy and studying the most advanced methods for extracting it because of its great economic returns for Iraq.
文摘为精准估计光伏直流微电网故障电流参数,提升故障电流过零点预测效果,提出一种基于加权最小二乘法(weighted least squares,WLMS)算法的光伏直流微电网故障电流过零点预测方法。通过故障电流参数来估计误差平方加权值与幅度因子,确定WLMS算法内步长因子的取值范围,改进WLMS算法;利用改进WLMS算法来估计故障电流参数,并依据该结果建立光伏直流微电网故障电流模型;先通过F0假设检验方法在模型内提取故障电流初始相角,再通过调整采样数据窗,令建立的故障电流模型和实际模型相同,则当故障电流初始相角超过设定阈值时,可利用该模型来预测故障电流过零点。实验结果表明:所提方法下,光伏直流微电网故障电流估计的时间常数和初始电压相角与实际结果非常接近,最大误差分别为3 ms和8°;不同故障时,均有效预测了故障电流过零点,准确率为100%;在故障电流内添加谐波后,预测过零点的稳态误差较低,最高稳态误差低于24 A。
