In rainfall-runoff modelling, a monthly timescale and an annual one are sufficient for the management of deductions. However, to simulate the flow at a large time-step (annual), we generally precede the use of a model...In rainfall-runoff modelling, a monthly timescale and an annual one are sufficient for the management of deductions. However, to simulate the flow at a large time-step (annual), we generally precede the use of a model working for a finer time-step (daily) while aggregating the desired outputs. The finest time-steps are considered, apriori, as the most performant. By passing from one time-step to another, and in order to work in the desired time-step (annual) and calculate the potential gains or loss, this article proposed a comparative study between the aggregation method of outputs of a modal working at a finer time step, and a method in which we use a conceived model from the beginning. To ensure this comparative and empirical approach, the choice has been focused on (GRs) models to a daily time-step (GR4J), monthly time step (GR2M) and annual time step (GR1A). The modelling platform used is the same for all three models taking into account the specificities of each one: the same data sample, the same optimization method, and the same function criterion are used during the construction of these models. Due to the moving between these time steps, results show that the best way to simulate the annual flow is to use an appropriate and designed modal initially conceived to this time step. Indeed, this simulation seems to be less effective when using a model at a finer time-step (daily).展开更多
Based on the calculation method of information gain in the stochastic process presented by Vere-Jones, the rela tion between information gain and probability gain is studied, which is very common in earthquake predict...Based on the calculation method of information gain in the stochastic process presented by Vere-Jones, the rela tion between information gain and probability gain is studied, which is very common in earthquake prediction, and the yearly probability gain for seismic statistical model is proposed. The method is applied to the non stationary Poisson model with whole-process exponential increase and stress release model. In addition, the prediction method of stress release model is obtained based on the inverse function simulation method of stochastic variable.展开更多
The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,...The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,clearly stating that agricultural and rural modernization has a major bearing on Chinese modernization as a whole and the outcomes it delivers.展开更多
China aims to build on its achievements of the past five years to accelerate rural revitalization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.IN China,issues relating to agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents have alwa...China aims to build on its achievements of the past five years to accelerate rural revitalization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.IN China,issues relating to agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents have always been a priority in national development.At its fourth plenary session held in October 2025,the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)once again emphasized the need to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization,and advance all-around rural revitalization over the next five years.展开更多
Background:China accounts for one-quarter of the world’s diabetes population,with significant subnational disparities.However,none of the available data have provided comprehensive estimates and projections at both r...Background:China accounts for one-quarter of the world’s diabetes population,with significant subnational disparities.However,none of the available data have provided comprehensive estimates and projections at both regional and national levels in diabetes prevention and management.This study aimed to explore the temporal trends and geographical variations in the prevalence and non-fatal burden of diabetes by age and sex across China from 2005 to 2023,and to forecast diabetes prevalence through 2050.Methods:We conducted a population-based study based on the nationally representative surveys,and literature reviews.Using the DisMod-MR model and Chinese-specific disease disability weights,we estimated the non-fatal burdens of diabetes,including prevalence and years lived with disability(YLDs),across sexes,age groups,and locations.The temporal trend change was measured as the average annual percent change.The effect of the human development index on burdens was assessed by applying Spearman’s rank correlation analysis.We further projected diabetes prevalence to 2050 under 2 scenarios,the natural trend and the effective intervention on body mass index(BMI).Results:In 2023,an estimated 233 million individuals in China were living with diabetes.Compared to 2005,the agestandardized rate(ASR)of prevalence has increased by nearly 50%,from 7.53%(95%CI 7.00-8.10)to 13.7%(95%CI 12.6-14.8)in 2023.The ASR of YLDs was estimated at 19.1 per 1000 population(95%CI 18.6-19.5)in 2023,compared to 10.5 per 1000 population in 2005.The ASR of prevalence and YLDs was consistently higher in males than in females.The provinces with the highest diabetes prevalence and disease burden were Beijing,Tianjin,and Shanghai.Our forecast results suggest that if existing trends continue,the prevalence of obesity will reach 29.1%(95%CI 22.2-38.2)nationally by 2050,with some provinces in the northern region observing a prevalence of over 40%.Conversely,if effective obesity interventions were implemented,the growth in diabetes prevalence could potentially be suppressed by nearly 50%.Conclusions:The health burden and economic cost associated with diabetes are profound.There is an urgent need to scale up preventive efforts and improve population awareness to enhance disease management and achieve optimal treatment outcomes.展开更多
BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and countries.AIM To analyze the burden of MD i...BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and countries.AIM To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging challenges.METHODS We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to 2021.Statistical methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data completeness.RESULTS Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age groups.Depressive and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum disorders.Australia,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the lowest.Additionally,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk factors.CONCLUSION This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and nation.The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.展开更多
In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and quali...In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes.展开更多
Foreign Trade Sets New High China’s foreign trade in goods in the first quarter of 2025 grew by 1.3 percent year on year,reaching 10.3 trillion yuan($1.41 trillion),which marks a stable start to the year,as various s...Foreign Trade Sets New High China’s foreign trade in goods in the first quarter of 2025 grew by 1.3 percent year on year,reaching 10.3 trillion yuan($1.41 trillion),which marks a stable start to the year,as various support policies continue to produce effects,official data showed on 14 April.Between January and March,the country’s exports grew by 6.9 percent year on year,totalling 6.13 trillion yuan(about$850.1 billion).展开更多
Burden of disease research plays a pivotal role in global and national health policy by quantifying the impact of illnesses, injuries, and risk factors on populations. Through metrics such as disabilityadjusted life y...Burden of disease research plays a pivotal role in global and national health policy by quantifying the impact of illnesses, injuries, and risk factors on populations. Through metrics such as disabilityadjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs),and years lived with disability (YLDs), it provides a comprehensive assessment of health loss, enabling evidence-based decision-making[1].展开更多
Cultural Relics World Issue 2,2025 Celebrating Chinese New Year at Museum The Spring Festival in 2025,the Year of the Snake,is the first one since“Spring festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration...Cultural Relics World Issue 2,2025 Celebrating Chinese New Year at Museum The Spring Festival in 2025,the Year of the Snake,is the first one since“Spring festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year”was successfully included in UNESCO5 s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The Spring Festival is not only the primary festival of the Chinese people,but also has long been a grand global festival,which is loved by the people all over the world.Nowadays,“the fashion of museum”continues to heat up,with“Celebrating Chinese New Year at Museum”becoming a New Year custom and cultural brand,which has injected new vitality into the transmission path of the value of cultural relics and resources and the inheritance and promotion of the excellent Chinese traditional culture.展开更多
In the term"New Year celebration",the"New Year"marks a specific time node while"celebration"reflects an attitude.Before this year's Tibetan New Year(known as Losar in Tibetan),during ...In the term"New Year celebration",the"New Year"marks a specific time node while"celebration"reflects an attitude.Before this year's Tibetan New Year(known as Losar in Tibetan),during the important phase of home reconstruction in Dingri County,we found hope and a positive outlook.展开更多
On January 17,with the theme of“New Year Painting.New Creativity New Expression”,the nation-wide main event of the 2025 “Intangible Cultural Heritage Celebrates the Spring Festival-New Year Painting Entering into F...On January 17,with the theme of“New Year Painting.New Creativity New Expression”,the nation-wide main event of the 2025 “Intangible Cultural Heritage Celebrates the Spring Festival-New Year Painting Entering into Families”kicked off in Handan,Hebei Province,which was jointly organized by the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,and the Handan Municipal People’s Government.More than 200 people,including the inheritors of 18 national Intangible Cultural Heritage projects,experts,scholars and designers engaged in the research and innovative design of New Year Painting,and representatives of the enterprises on cultural creation and relevant media,attended the event.展开更多
Panchen Rinpoche Sends Greetings for Tibetan New Year 2025 On the Tibetan New Year,Feb.28,Panchen Erdeni Chos-kyi rGyal-po,one of the most influential figures in Tibetan Buddhism,extended greetings to Tibetans at home...Panchen Rinpoche Sends Greetings for Tibetan New Year 2025 On the Tibetan New Year,Feb.28,Panchen Erdeni Chos-kyi rGyal-po,one of the most influential figures in Tibetan Buddhism,extended greetings to Tibetans at home and abroad.In the speech,he prayed for the young to be wise and for the elderly to enjoy peace and wellbeing,wished for the country's prosperity and world peace,and wished that everything would go well in the Year of the Wood Snake and the virtuous be blessed.展开更多
"Musab,I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!"This message,which I received at the start of 2025,ranks among my favorite New Year greetings of the year because it came from a friend ..."Musab,I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!"This message,which I received at the start of 2025,ranks among my favorite New Year greetings of the year because it came from a friend I made in the Xizang Autonomous Region during a cultural trip last year.It reminded me of the mesmerizing landscapes and,more importantly,the incredible people whose warmth and hospitality made my time there unforgettable.展开更多
President Xi Jinping has urged using five-year plans as a tool to advance development.CHINESE President Xi Jinping has emphasized the vital role of five-year plans as a powerful tool for national development.In a rece...President Xi Jinping has urged using five-year plans as a tool to advance development.CHINESE President Xi Jinping has emphasized the vital role of five-year plans as a powerful tool for national development.In a recent instruction on work concerning the compilation of the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-2030),he stressed that the formulation and implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan hold immense significance for fully implementing the strategic initiatives outlined at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),as well as advancing Chinese modernization.展开更多
BACKGROUND Mental disorders have become a major contributor to the Global Burden of Disease(GBD),a situation that has worsened with the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Updated data on their imp...BACKGROUND Mental disorders have become a major contributor to the Global Burden of Disease(GBD),a situation that has worsened with the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Updated data on their impact and a clear understanding of long-term trends are essential for global and national health authorities to implement effective prevention and intervention strategies for mental well-being.AIM To generate insights that will enhance global awareness of the burden of mental disorders and support the development of targeted,region-specific prevention and intervention strategies tailored to current global and local health challenges.METHODS We extracted data on incidence,disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),agestandardized incidence rate(ASIR),and age-standardized DALY rate(ASDR)for 12 categories of mental disorders from 1990 to 2021 across 204 countries and territories grouped into 21 regions.Trends in ASIR and ASDR were also analyzed during the COVID-19 period(2019-2021).RESULTS From 1990 to 2021,global ASIR rose by 15.23%(12.97%to 17.60%),while ASDR increased by 73.52%(70.24%to 76.71%).All 21 GBD regions saw a rise in cases and DALYs.In 2021,Central sub-Saharan Africa had the highest ASIR(8706.11),and East Asia reported the lowest(3340.99).Australasia recorded the highest ASDR(2787.87).On the national level,Greenland,Greece,United States,and Australia had the greatest ASDR values.During the pandemic years,ASIR and ASDR rose across all five socio-demographic index levels and GBD regions,with the exception of East Asia,where rates remained stable.Females experienced a higher ASDR than males in 2021.Major depressive disorder(557.87)and anxiety disorders(524.33)were the most burdensome among the 12 types,with depressive disorders ranking first in 13 out of the 21 regions.CONCLUSION The GBD study 2021 results highlight a continued and worsening global burden of mental disorders,further intensified by the COVID-19 crisis.This underscores the urgent need to reinforce mental health care systems.Special attention should be directed toward high-middle socio-demographic index areas and female populations.Expanding access to mental health services,enhancing public awareness,and delivering targeted interventions are essential to lessen the growing impact of mental disorders.展开更多
On January 16,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)awarded the winners for its annual prizes,including the Outstanding S&T Achievement Prizes,Young Scientist Prizes,and International S&T Cooperation Prizes.Also...On January 16,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)awarded the winners for its annual prizes,including the Outstanding S&T Achievement Prizes,Young Scientist Prizes,and International S&T Cooperation Prizes.Also granted were the titles of“Scientists of the Year”and the“Research Teams of the Year”.展开更多
文摘In rainfall-runoff modelling, a monthly timescale and an annual one are sufficient for the management of deductions. However, to simulate the flow at a large time-step (annual), we generally precede the use of a model working for a finer time-step (daily) while aggregating the desired outputs. The finest time-steps are considered, apriori, as the most performant. By passing from one time-step to another, and in order to work in the desired time-step (annual) and calculate the potential gains or loss, this article proposed a comparative study between the aggregation method of outputs of a modal working at a finer time step, and a method in which we use a conceived model from the beginning. To ensure this comparative and empirical approach, the choice has been focused on (GRs) models to a daily time-step (GR4J), monthly time step (GR2M) and annual time step (GR1A). The modelling platform used is the same for all three models taking into account the specificities of each one: the same data sample, the same optimization method, and the same function criterion are used during the construction of these models. Due to the moving between these time steps, results show that the best way to simulate the annual flow is to use an appropriate and designed modal initially conceived to this time step. Indeed, this simulation seems to be less effective when using a model at a finer time-step (daily).
文摘Based on the calculation method of information gain in the stochastic process presented by Vere-Jones, the rela tion between information gain and probability gain is studied, which is very common in earthquake prediction, and the yearly probability gain for seismic statistical model is proposed. The method is applied to the non stationary Poisson model with whole-process exponential increase and stress release model. In addition, the prediction method of stress release model is obtained based on the inverse function simulation method of stochastic variable.
文摘The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,clearly stating that agricultural and rural modernization has a major bearing on Chinese modernization as a whole and the outcomes it delivers.
文摘China aims to build on its achievements of the past five years to accelerate rural revitalization during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.IN China,issues relating to agriculture,rural areas,and rural residents have always been a priority in national development.At its fourth plenary session held in October 2025,the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)once again emphasized the need to accelerate agricultural and rural modernization,and advance all-around rural revitalization over the next five years.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2023YFC3605000).
文摘Background:China accounts for one-quarter of the world’s diabetes population,with significant subnational disparities.However,none of the available data have provided comprehensive estimates and projections at both regional and national levels in diabetes prevention and management.This study aimed to explore the temporal trends and geographical variations in the prevalence and non-fatal burden of diabetes by age and sex across China from 2005 to 2023,and to forecast diabetes prevalence through 2050.Methods:We conducted a population-based study based on the nationally representative surveys,and literature reviews.Using the DisMod-MR model and Chinese-specific disease disability weights,we estimated the non-fatal burdens of diabetes,including prevalence and years lived with disability(YLDs),across sexes,age groups,and locations.The temporal trend change was measured as the average annual percent change.The effect of the human development index on burdens was assessed by applying Spearman’s rank correlation analysis.We further projected diabetes prevalence to 2050 under 2 scenarios,the natural trend and the effective intervention on body mass index(BMI).Results:In 2023,an estimated 233 million individuals in China were living with diabetes.Compared to 2005,the agestandardized rate(ASR)of prevalence has increased by nearly 50%,from 7.53%(95%CI 7.00-8.10)to 13.7%(95%CI 12.6-14.8)in 2023.The ASR of YLDs was estimated at 19.1 per 1000 population(95%CI 18.6-19.5)in 2023,compared to 10.5 per 1000 population in 2005.The ASR of prevalence and YLDs was consistently higher in males than in females.The provinces with the highest diabetes prevalence and disease burden were Beijing,Tianjin,and Shanghai.Our forecast results suggest that if existing trends continue,the prevalence of obesity will reach 29.1%(95%CI 22.2-38.2)nationally by 2050,with some provinces in the northern region observing a prevalence of over 40%.Conversely,if effective obesity interventions were implemented,the growth in diabetes prevalence could potentially be suppressed by nearly 50%.Conclusions:The health burden and economic cost associated with diabetes are profound.There is an urgent need to scale up preventive efforts and improve population awareness to enhance disease management and achieve optimal treatment outcomes.
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2022YFC3600903Key Discipline Project under Shanghai's Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening the Public Health System(2023-2025),No.GWVI-11.1-44.
文摘BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and countries.AIM To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging challenges.METHODS We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to 2021.Statistical methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data completeness.RESULTS Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age groups.Depressive and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum disorders.Australia,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the lowest.Additionally,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk factors.CONCLUSION This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and nation.The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.
文摘In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel indicator.The DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability status.This review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its application.In contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability Weights.Claiming to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and sensitivity.The DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international literature.Despite widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible results.Given the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is warranted.This reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes.
文摘Foreign Trade Sets New High China’s foreign trade in goods in the first quarter of 2025 grew by 1.3 percent year on year,reaching 10.3 trillion yuan($1.41 trillion),which marks a stable start to the year,as various support policies continue to produce effects,official data showed on 14 April.Between January and March,the country’s exports grew by 6.9 percent year on year,totalling 6.13 trillion yuan(about$850.1 billion).
文摘Burden of disease research plays a pivotal role in global and national health policy by quantifying the impact of illnesses, injuries, and risk factors on populations. Through metrics such as disabilityadjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLLs),and years lived with disability (YLDs), it provides a comprehensive assessment of health loss, enabling evidence-based decision-making[1].
文摘Cultural Relics World Issue 2,2025 Celebrating Chinese New Year at Museum The Spring Festival in 2025,the Year of the Snake,is the first one since“Spring festival,social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of traditional new year”was successfully included in UNESCO5 s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The Spring Festival is not only the primary festival of the Chinese people,but also has long been a grand global festival,which is loved by the people all over the world.Nowadays,“the fashion of museum”continues to heat up,with“Celebrating Chinese New Year at Museum”becoming a New Year custom and cultural brand,which has injected new vitality into the transmission path of the value of cultural relics and resources and the inheritance and promotion of the excellent Chinese traditional culture.
文摘In the term"New Year celebration",the"New Year"marks a specific time node while"celebration"reflects an attitude.Before this year's Tibetan New Year(known as Losar in Tibetan),during the important phase of home reconstruction in Dingri County,we found hope and a positive outlook.
文摘On January 17,with the theme of“New Year Painting.New Creativity New Expression”,the nation-wide main event of the 2025 “Intangible Cultural Heritage Celebrates the Spring Festival-New Year Painting Entering into Families”kicked off in Handan,Hebei Province,which was jointly organized by the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,the Hebei Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism,and the Handan Municipal People’s Government.More than 200 people,including the inheritors of 18 national Intangible Cultural Heritage projects,experts,scholars and designers engaged in the research and innovative design of New Year Painting,and representatives of the enterprises on cultural creation and relevant media,attended the event.
文摘Panchen Rinpoche Sends Greetings for Tibetan New Year 2025 On the Tibetan New Year,Feb.28,Panchen Erdeni Chos-kyi rGyal-po,one of the most influential figures in Tibetan Buddhism,extended greetings to Tibetans at home and abroad.In the speech,he prayed for the young to be wise and for the elderly to enjoy peace and wellbeing,wished for the country's prosperity and world peace,and wished that everything would go well in the Year of the Wood Snake and the virtuous be blessed.
文摘"Musab,I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!"This message,which I received at the start of 2025,ranks among my favorite New Year greetings of the year because it came from a friend I made in the Xizang Autonomous Region during a cultural trip last year.It reminded me of the mesmerizing landscapes and,more importantly,the incredible people whose warmth and hospitality made my time there unforgettable.
文摘President Xi Jinping has urged using five-year plans as a tool to advance development.CHINESE President Xi Jinping has emphasized the vital role of five-year plans as a powerful tool for national development.In a recent instruction on work concerning the compilation of the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-2030),he stressed that the formulation and implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan hold immense significance for fully implementing the strategic initiatives outlined at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),as well as advancing Chinese modernization.
文摘BACKGROUND Mental disorders have become a major contributor to the Global Burden of Disease(GBD),a situation that has worsened with the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic.Updated data on their impact and a clear understanding of long-term trends are essential for global and national health authorities to implement effective prevention and intervention strategies for mental well-being.AIM To generate insights that will enhance global awareness of the burden of mental disorders and support the development of targeted,region-specific prevention and intervention strategies tailored to current global and local health challenges.METHODS We extracted data on incidence,disability-adjusted life years(DALYs),agestandardized incidence rate(ASIR),and age-standardized DALY rate(ASDR)for 12 categories of mental disorders from 1990 to 2021 across 204 countries and territories grouped into 21 regions.Trends in ASIR and ASDR were also analyzed during the COVID-19 period(2019-2021).RESULTS From 1990 to 2021,global ASIR rose by 15.23%(12.97%to 17.60%),while ASDR increased by 73.52%(70.24%to 76.71%).All 21 GBD regions saw a rise in cases and DALYs.In 2021,Central sub-Saharan Africa had the highest ASIR(8706.11),and East Asia reported the lowest(3340.99).Australasia recorded the highest ASDR(2787.87).On the national level,Greenland,Greece,United States,and Australia had the greatest ASDR values.During the pandemic years,ASIR and ASDR rose across all five socio-demographic index levels and GBD regions,with the exception of East Asia,where rates remained stable.Females experienced a higher ASDR than males in 2021.Major depressive disorder(557.87)and anxiety disorders(524.33)were the most burdensome among the 12 types,with depressive disorders ranking first in 13 out of the 21 regions.CONCLUSION The GBD study 2021 results highlight a continued and worsening global burden of mental disorders,further intensified by the COVID-19 crisis.This underscores the urgent need to reinforce mental health care systems.Special attention should be directed toward high-middle socio-demographic index areas and female populations.Expanding access to mental health services,enhancing public awareness,and delivering targeted interventions are essential to lessen the growing impact of mental disorders.
文摘On January 16,the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)awarded the winners for its annual prizes,including the Outstanding S&T Achievement Prizes,Young Scientist Prizes,and International S&T Cooperation Prizes.Also granted were the titles of“Scientists of the Year”and the“Research Teams of the Year”.
