Objective: to study and analyze the effect of whole-course quality control on the quality of nursing work in disinfection supply room. Methods: the nursing management of the disinfection supply room in our hospital fr...Objective: to study and analyze the effect of whole-course quality control on the quality of nursing work in disinfection supply room. Methods: the nursing management of the disinfection supply room in our hospital from April 2019 to July 2022 was retrospectively analyzed, including routine nursing management (control phase) from April 2019 to December 2020 and whole-course quality control (research phase) from January 2021 to July 2022. The management quality of medical devices in the disinfection supply room, the satisfaction degree of nursing service in the disinfection supply room and the quality of nursing service in the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results: in the research stage, the scores of all aspects of medical device management quality were higher than those of the control group. in the research stage, the excellent and good rate of nursing service satisfaction in the disinfection supply room was higher than that of the control group. in the research group, the scores of all aspects of nursing service quality in the disinfection supply room were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Conclusion: total quality control can effectively improve the quality of medical device management and nursing service, and improve the satisfaction of nursing service in the disinfection supply room.展开更多
Objectives:This study aimed to develop an empowerment model for burnout syndrome and quality of nursing work life(QNWL).Methods:This study adopted a mixed-method cross-sectional approach.The variables included structu...Objectives:This study aimed to develop an empowerment model for burnout syndrome and quality of nursing work life(QNWL).Methods:This study adopted a mixed-method cross-sectional approach.The variables included structural empowerment,psychological empowerment,burnout syndrome and QNWL.The population consisted of nurses who have civil servant status in one of the regional hospitals in Indonesia.The participants were recruited using multi-stage sampling measures with 134 respondents.Data were collected using questionnaires,which were then analysed using partial least squares.A focus group discussion was conducted with nurses,chief nurses and the hospital management to identify strategic issues and compile recommendations.Results:Structural empowerment influenced psychological empowerment(path coefficient=0.440;t=6.222)and QNWL(path coefficient=0.345;t=4.789).Psychological empowerment influenced burnout syndrome(path coefficient=-0.371;t=4.303),and burnout syndrome influenced QNWL(path coefficient=-0.320;t=5.102).Structural empowerment increased QNWL by 39.7%.Conclusion:The development of a structural empowerment model by using the indicators of resources,support and information directly influenced the psychological empowerment of the sample of nurses.As an indicator of meaning,psychological empowerment decreased burnout syndrome.In turn,burnout syndrome,as the indicator of personal achievement,could affect the QNWL.Structural empowerment directly influenced the QNWL,particularly within the workplace context.Further studies must be conducted to analyse the effects of empowerment,leadership styles and customer satisfaction.展开更多
<strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the current status and influencing factors of the quality of work life of nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 24...<strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the current status and influencing factors of the quality of work life of nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 243 ICU nurses from 6 general hospitals in Jingzhou were selected by convenient sampling method. Questionnaires were conducted with the general information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Work-Related Quality of Life Scale-2 (WRQoL-2). <strong>Results:</strong> The total average score of the quality of work life of ICU nurses was (3.35 ± 0.44), which was at a medium level. Department, professional title, frequency of night shift, experience of workplace violence and psychological resilience were the influencing factors of the quality of work life of nurses in ICU, accounting for 39.4% of the variance. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The quality of work life of ICU nurses needs to be improved. Nursing managers should pay attention to the work environment of ICU nurses, rationally allocate manpower, and improve the status of psychological resilience of nurses, so as to improve their quality of work life.展开更多
In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzz...In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzzy method based on AHP, we determine the weight of each index, and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system. Taking Jilin Province as an example, we select developed regions, underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey. By using the data from survey, according to the established evaluation index system, we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers. The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high, the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary, and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low; the physical quality, educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high; the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high; the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high; the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher than the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions; the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production. The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development, and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level.展开更多
Emotional intelligence is a social skill and an important component of communication. It can be expressed as the ability to correctly identify emotions, to make proper decisions and to solve problems. Based on the con...Emotional intelligence is a social skill and an important component of communication. It can be expressed as the ability to correctly identify emotions, to make proper decisions and to solve problems. Based on the conducted researchs, emotional intelligence is an important factor in achieving success in life including occupation and education. This study was designed and implemented to determine the effects of emotional intelligence on the quality of nurses＇ working life. This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2015 on 70 of hospital nurses. Samples were randomly collected and divided into 2 groups （35 nurses in each group） and training sessions of emotional intelligence were conducted. Before the first session and after session 12, the quality of working life was measured by Walton＇s standard questionnaire of working life in both groups. The average age of the control and the experimental group was 30.83 ± 3.785 and 29.54 ± 3.407 respectively. Quality of working life in the experimental group had significant positive changes in comparison with the control group （P 〈 0.001） after the completion of training sessions. Based on the results, nurses＇ quality of working life improved after training. It seems that it is possible to improve university students and nurses＂ quality of working life by holding special workshops of emotional intelligence in training centers.展开更多
On August 1st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) convened a conference to transmit the spirit of national quality work and study an important speech regarding sta... On August 1st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) convened a conference to transmit the spirit of national quality work and study an important speech regarding standards from Wen Jiabao,Premier of the State Council.……展开更多
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emergency, many hospitals were built or renovated around the world to meet the challenges posed by the rising number of infected cases. Environmental management in the ho...During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emergency, many hospitals were built or renovated around the world to meet the challenges posed by the rising number of infected cases. Environmental management in the hospital life cycle is vital in preventing nosocomial infection and includes many infection control procedures. In certain urgent situations, a hospital must be completed quickly, and work process approval and supervision must therefore be accelerated. Thus, many works cannot be checked in detail. This results in a lack of work liability control and increases the difficulty of ensuring the fulfillment of key infection prevention measures. This study investigates how blockchain technology can transform the work quality inspection workflow to assist in nosocomial infection control under a fast delivery requirement. A blockchain-based life-cycle environmental management framework is proposed to track the fulfillment of crucial infection control measures in the design, construction, and operation stages of hospitals. The proposed framework allows for work quality checking after the work is completed, when some work cannot be checked on time. Illustrative use cases are selected to demonstrate the capabilities of the developed solution. This study provides new insights into applying blockchain technology to address the challenge of environmental management brought by rapid delivery requirements.展开更多
Objective: to explore the impact of improving the quality of outpatient service in western medicine pharmacy on patient service satisfaction and the occurrence of adverse events in pharmacy. Methods: twenty pharmacist...Objective: to explore the impact of improving the quality of outpatient service in western medicine pharmacy on patient service satisfaction and the occurrence of adverse events in pharmacy. Methods: twenty pharmacists who worked in the outpatient pharmacy before January 2017 and 20 pharmacists who came to the outpatient pharmacy from January 2017 to December 2020 were randomly selected, and 78 patients who came to the outpatient pharmacy for taking medicine were randomly selected. According to the difference of service methods between the two groups, the former was divided into the control group and the latter into the intervention group. The clinical application of different service methods by pharmacists and patients in the two groups was discussed. Results: the incidence rate of adverse events in the control group (42.31%) was significantly higher than that in the intervention group. Among them, the highest incidence rate was poor service attitude in the pharmacy (17.95%), and there were 2 cases of drug dispensing without skin test. The waiting time for taking medicine in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. The service attitude score and drug knowledge score of the pharmaceutical personnel in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The service satisfaction of the intervention group (96.15%) was significantly better than that of the control group (79.49%), and the results were significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: through the management optimization of outpatient pharmacy, the scientific, standardized, institutionalized and information-based management of hospital pharmacy can be further improved, and the trust and satisfaction of patients and doctors can be improved, which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,under the existing economic system,measurement work is of great significance to promote market development and improve people’s living standards.The quality ...With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,under the existing economic system,measurement work is of great significance to promote market development and improve people’s living standards.The quality evaluation of testing work is an important means to ensure the accuracy of measurement.Based on the analysis of several factors affecting the quality of measurement work,this paper takes the ionizing radiation monitoring quality as an example,and makes a concrete exposition on the evaluation and analysis of the quality of metrological verification work.展开更多
The popularity of flexible working hours around the world has slowed down the historical trend of reducing working hours.It even shows signs of regression.Whether and how to guide the cur-rent society with flexible wo...The popularity of flexible working hours around the world has slowed down the historical trend of reducing working hours.It even shows signs of regression.Whether and how to guide the cur-rent society with flexible working hours to return to the historical track of reducing working hours,improve the quality of working hours,and promote a smooth transition from the era of traditional standard work-ing hours to the era of flexible working hours has become a question related to the legal regulation of working hours in the new era.In this regard,although Western countries have proposed new regulatory concepts and carried out legislative practices with distinctive charac-teristics,the limitations of legal regulation capabilities have prevented them from proposing a package of institutional solutions.The advan-tage of China in the ability of legal regulation of working hours has been gradually formed in the legislation on working hours unnder the leadership of the CPC in the past century.It enables China to break through the limitations of the West and propose a Chinese approach to answer the question of the legal regulation of working hours in the new era from three aspects:limiting the extension of working hours,improving the quality of flexible working hours,and optimizing the funnctions of the multi-funnctional regulatory system for working hours.展开更多
The party-building work for college students is of great significance,as it is a crucial component of higher education party building,concerning the cultivation of socialist builders and successors,and occupies a key ...The party-building work for college students is of great significance,as it is a crucial component of higher education party building,concerning the cultivation of socialist builders and successors,and occupies a key position in the development of the Party.However,current research on its quality evaluation is insufficient.This study focuses on this issue and aims to construct a scientifically effective evaluation system.By reviewing related literature,the concepts and research status of party building in colleges are clarified,revealing deficiencies in existing evaluation systems regarding indicator selection,evaluation methods,and dynamic adaptability.The research design constructs an evaluation system framework from four dimensions:organizational work of party building,activity implementation,party member cultivation,and the role exertion of party members.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is applied to determine indicator weights,with samples selected based on the principles of diversity and representativeness.Questionnaires are distributed through various channels,and multiple statistical analysis methods are employed to validate the system.The results show clear weight distributions for each dimension,with satisfactory outcomes from confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis.However,the system still faces issues such as the operability of indicators needing improvement,unreasonable weight distribution,and insufficient consideration of dynamics and innovation.Future research can further advance by strengthening dynamic update mechanisms,applying emerging technologies,and enhancing inter-university cooperation.展开更多
Straw returning into field is a direct and effective measure to reduce the straw burning and improve the soil organic matter content.Straw returning directly to field needs higher performance machines,especially under...Straw returning into field is a direct and effective measure to reduce the straw burning and improve the soil organic matter content.Straw returning directly to field needs higher performance machines,especially under the condition of large amount of straw in the field is more difficult.Therefore,the model of conservation tillage by combination of subsoiling and straw returning was studied.Experiments on combined tillage machine for effect of subsoiling on working quality and total power consumption for high stubble straw returning were carried out.The high stubble rape field was used as the test field;forward speed and PTO speed of tractor were taken as the test factors.Straw coverage rate and straw proportion of the lower half burying layer were taken as the test indexes of the working quality.Subsoiling and rotary burying(SRB)returning operation was used as experimental group and direct rotary burying(DRB)returning operation was the control group.The results showed that under different working conditions,the mean value of straw coverage rate of SRB was 93.0%,straw proportion of the lower half burying layer was 52.8%,these values were better than DRB.The straw proportion of the lower half burying layer of SRB compared with DRB increased by 10.5%.Two factors all had a significant effect on it under the SRB and DRB conditions.Subsoiling could significantly reduce the PTO torque.Under low speed,the total power consumption of SRB was slightly smaller,while under high speed,the total power consumption of DRB was slightly smaller.Under the SRB and DRB conditions,two factors both had a significant effect on total power consumption.The optimal working combination(working quality as the primary index)was 1.5 km/h of forward speed and 720 r/min of PTO speed.Under this condition,the straw coverage rate was 94.1%,the straw proportion of the lower half burying layer was 59.0%,and the total power consumption was 35.62 kW.The research confirmed that subsoiling is beneficial to the working quality and total power consumption of high stubble straw returning machine.It could meet the working requirements,and provide a reference for optimizing straw returning machine and improving working quality.展开更多
Under the background of big data era, the market environment faced by enterprises has also undergone earth-shaking changes. The financial data of an enterprise is a very important guide for operation and decision-maki...Under the background of big data era, the market environment faced by enterprises has also undergone earth-shaking changes. The financial data of an enterprise is a very important guide for operation and decision-making. The lack of comprehensive and accurate analysis of the financial data will directly affect the decision-making of the enterprise and, if serious, may directly affect the operation and development of the enterprise. With the advent of the big data era, financial data provides a lot of convenience for modern enterprise analysis, but it also further increases the challenges faced by enterprise financial information. Based on this, starting with the development background of big data era, this paper studies the problem of enterprise financial data analysis. Combining with the actual situation of modern development, the paper puts forward specific suggestions on how to improve the current situation of enterprise financial data analysis, which can enable modern enterprises to scientifically carry out financial data analysis and adapt to the development characteristics of big data era.展开更多
文摘Objective: to study and analyze the effect of whole-course quality control on the quality of nursing work in disinfection supply room. Methods: the nursing management of the disinfection supply room in our hospital from April 2019 to July 2022 was retrospectively analyzed, including routine nursing management (control phase) from April 2019 to December 2020 and whole-course quality control (research phase) from January 2021 to July 2022. The management quality of medical devices in the disinfection supply room, the satisfaction degree of nursing service in the disinfection supply room and the quality of nursing service in the two groups were evaluated and compared. Results: in the research stage, the scores of all aspects of medical device management quality were higher than those of the control group. in the research stage, the excellent and good rate of nursing service satisfaction in the disinfection supply room was higher than that of the control group. in the research group, the scores of all aspects of nursing service quality in the disinfection supply room were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p 0.05). Conclusion: total quality control can effectively improve the quality of medical device management and nursing service, and improve the satisfaction of nursing service in the disinfection supply room.
文摘Objectives:This study aimed to develop an empowerment model for burnout syndrome and quality of nursing work life(QNWL).Methods:This study adopted a mixed-method cross-sectional approach.The variables included structural empowerment,psychological empowerment,burnout syndrome and QNWL.The population consisted of nurses who have civil servant status in one of the regional hospitals in Indonesia.The participants were recruited using multi-stage sampling measures with 134 respondents.Data were collected using questionnaires,which were then analysed using partial least squares.A focus group discussion was conducted with nurses,chief nurses and the hospital management to identify strategic issues and compile recommendations.Results:Structural empowerment influenced psychological empowerment(path coefficient=0.440;t=6.222)and QNWL(path coefficient=0.345;t=4.789).Psychological empowerment influenced burnout syndrome(path coefficient=-0.371;t=4.303),and burnout syndrome influenced QNWL(path coefficient=-0.320;t=5.102).Structural empowerment increased QNWL by 39.7%.Conclusion:The development of a structural empowerment model by using the indicators of resources,support and information directly influenced the psychological empowerment of the sample of nurses.As an indicator of meaning,psychological empowerment decreased burnout syndrome.In turn,burnout syndrome,as the indicator of personal achievement,could affect the QNWL.Structural empowerment directly influenced the QNWL,particularly within the workplace context.Further studies must be conducted to analyse the effects of empowerment,leadership styles and customer satisfaction.
文摘<strong>Objective:</strong> To investigate the current status and influencing factors of the quality of work life of nurses in Intensive Care Unit (ICU). <strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 243 ICU nurses from 6 general hospitals in Jingzhou were selected by convenient sampling method. Questionnaires were conducted with the general information questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and Work-Related Quality of Life Scale-2 (WRQoL-2). <strong>Results:</strong> The total average score of the quality of work life of ICU nurses was (3.35 ± 0.44), which was at a medium level. Department, professional title, frequency of night shift, experience of workplace violence and psychological resilience were the influencing factors of the quality of work life of nurses in ICU, accounting for 39.4% of the variance. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The quality of work life of ICU nurses needs to be improved. Nursing managers should pay attention to the work environment of ICU nurses, rationally allocate manpower, and improve the status of psychological resilience of nurses, so as to improve their quality of work life.
文摘In terms of the working quality of agricultural production and the working quality of non-agricultural production, the evaluation index system of the working quality of farmers is established. By using integrated fuzzy method based on AHP, we determine the weight of each index, and establish membership matrix of this evaluation index system. Taking Jilin Province as an example, we select developed regions, underdeveloped regions and comparatively developed regions respectively to conduct survey. By using the data from survey, according to the established evaluation index system, we conduct empirical analysis of the working quality of farmers. The results show that the working quality of farmers in the developed regions is relatively high, the working quality of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is ordinary, and the working quality of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is relatively low; the physical quality, educational quality and technological quality of farmers in the developed regions are high; the operation quality of agricultural production of farmers in the underdeveloped regions is high; the operation quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions is high; the working quality of agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions is higher than the working quality of non-agricultural production of farmers in the comparatively developed regions and underdeveloped regions; the working quality of non-agricultural industries of farmers in the developed regions is higher than the working quality of agricultural production. The urgent priority of constructing new village is to coordinate urban-rural development, and to offer preferential policies and capital for the villages with backward economic development level.
文摘Emotional intelligence is a social skill and an important component of communication. It can be expressed as the ability to correctly identify emotions, to make proper decisions and to solve problems. Based on the conducted researchs, emotional intelligence is an important factor in achieving success in life including occupation and education. This study was designed and implemented to determine the effects of emotional intelligence on the quality of nurses＇ working life. This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2015 on 70 of hospital nurses. Samples were randomly collected and divided into 2 groups （35 nurses in each group） and training sessions of emotional intelligence were conducted. Before the first session and after session 12, the quality of working life was measured by Walton＇s standard questionnaire of working life in both groups. The average age of the control and the experimental group was 30.83 ± 3.785 and 29.54 ± 3.407 respectively. Quality of working life in the experimental group had significant positive changes in comparison with the control group （P 〈 0.001） after the completion of training sessions. Based on the results, nurses＇ quality of working life improved after training. It seems that it is possible to improve university students and nurses＂ quality of working life by holding special workshops of emotional intelligence in training centers.
文摘 On August 1st, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) convened a conference to transmit the spirit of national quality work and study an important speech regarding standards from Wen Jiabao,Premier of the State Council.……
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71732001,51878311,72271106,U21A20151,and 71821001)Engineering Fronts Project(2021-HYZD-5-13)+1 种基金Major Science&Technology Project of Hubei(2020ACA006)China Scholarship Council(202006160115).
文摘During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emergency, many hospitals were built or renovated around the world to meet the challenges posed by the rising number of infected cases. Environmental management in the hospital life cycle is vital in preventing nosocomial infection and includes many infection control procedures. In certain urgent situations, a hospital must be completed quickly, and work process approval and supervision must therefore be accelerated. Thus, many works cannot be checked in detail. This results in a lack of work liability control and increases the difficulty of ensuring the fulfillment of key infection prevention measures. This study investigates how blockchain technology can transform the work quality inspection workflow to assist in nosocomial infection control under a fast delivery requirement. A blockchain-based life-cycle environmental management framework is proposed to track the fulfillment of crucial infection control measures in the design, construction, and operation stages of hospitals. The proposed framework allows for work quality checking after the work is completed, when some work cannot be checked on time. Illustrative use cases are selected to demonstrate the capabilities of the developed solution. This study provides new insights into applying blockchain technology to address the challenge of environmental management brought by rapid delivery requirements.
文摘Objective: to explore the impact of improving the quality of outpatient service in western medicine pharmacy on patient service satisfaction and the occurrence of adverse events in pharmacy. Methods: twenty pharmacists who worked in the outpatient pharmacy before January 2017 and 20 pharmacists who came to the outpatient pharmacy from January 2017 to December 2020 were randomly selected, and 78 patients who came to the outpatient pharmacy for taking medicine were randomly selected. According to the difference of service methods between the two groups, the former was divided into the control group and the latter into the intervention group. The clinical application of different service methods by pharmacists and patients in the two groups was discussed. Results: the incidence rate of adverse events in the control group (42.31%) was significantly higher than that in the intervention group. Among them, the highest incidence rate was poor service attitude in the pharmacy (17.95%), and there were 2 cases of drug dispensing without skin test. The waiting time for taking medicine in the intervention group was significantly shorter than that in the control group. The service attitude score and drug knowledge score of the pharmaceutical personnel in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The service satisfaction of the intervention group (96.15%) was significantly better than that of the control group (79.49%), and the results were significantly different between the two groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: through the management optimization of outpatient pharmacy, the scientific, standardized, institutionalized and information-based management of hospital pharmacy can be further improved, and the trust and satisfaction of patients and doctors can be improved, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
文摘With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,under the existing economic system,measurement work is of great significance to promote market development and improve people’s living standards.The quality evaluation of testing work is an important means to ensure the accuracy of measurement.Based on the analysis of several factors affecting the quality of measurement work,this paper takes the ionizing radiation monitoring quality as an example,and makes a concrete exposition on the evaluation and analysis of the quality of metrological verification work.
基金funded by the National Social Science Fund of China (Western Region Program)“Research on Improving the Quality of Legislation in China on Rest and Vacation from a Global Perspective”(Project Approval Number:19XFX014)。
文摘The popularity of flexible working hours around the world has slowed down the historical trend of reducing working hours.It even shows signs of regression.Whether and how to guide the cur-rent society with flexible working hours to return to the historical track of reducing working hours,improve the quality of working hours,and promote a smooth transition from the era of traditional standard work-ing hours to the era of flexible working hours has become a question related to the legal regulation of working hours in the new era.In this regard,although Western countries have proposed new regulatory concepts and carried out legislative practices with distinctive charac-teristics,the limitations of legal regulation capabilities have prevented them from proposing a package of institutional solutions.The advan-tage of China in the ability of legal regulation of working hours has been gradually formed in the legislation on working hours unnder the leadership of the CPC in the past century.It enables China to break through the limitations of the West and propose a Chinese approach to answer the question of the legal regulation of working hours in the new era from three aspects:limiting the extension of working hours,improving the quality of flexible working hours,and optimizing the funnctions of the multi-funnctional regulatory system for working hours.
基金Supported by the Academic Research Projects of the Management College,Beijing Union University for the Benchmark Construction of National Party BuildingSupported by the Academic Research Projects of Beijing Union University No.ZK10202307。
文摘The party-building work for college students is of great significance,as it is a crucial component of higher education party building,concerning the cultivation of socialist builders and successors,and occupies a key position in the development of the Party.However,current research on its quality evaluation is insufficient.This study focuses on this issue and aims to construct a scientifically effective evaluation system.By reviewing related literature,the concepts and research status of party building in colleges are clarified,revealing deficiencies in existing evaluation systems regarding indicator selection,evaluation methods,and dynamic adaptability.The research design constructs an evaluation system framework from four dimensions:organizational work of party building,activity implementation,party member cultivation,and the role exertion of party members.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is applied to determine indicator weights,with samples selected based on the principles of diversity and representativeness.Questionnaires are distributed through various channels,and multiple statistical analysis methods are employed to validate the system.The results show clear weight distributions for each dimension,with satisfactory outcomes from confirmatory factor analysis and regression analysis.However,the system still faces issues such as the operability of indicators needing improvement,unreasonable weight distribution,and insufficient consideration of dynamics and innovation.Future research can further advance by strengthening dynamic update mechanisms,applying emerging technologies,and enhancing inter-university cooperation.
基金The authors acknowledge that this work was supported by the Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest(No.201503136)the National Key Technology R&D Program(No.2017YFD0301300).
文摘Straw returning into field is a direct and effective measure to reduce the straw burning and improve the soil organic matter content.Straw returning directly to field needs higher performance machines,especially under the condition of large amount of straw in the field is more difficult.Therefore,the model of conservation tillage by combination of subsoiling and straw returning was studied.Experiments on combined tillage machine for effect of subsoiling on working quality and total power consumption for high stubble straw returning were carried out.The high stubble rape field was used as the test field;forward speed and PTO speed of tractor were taken as the test factors.Straw coverage rate and straw proportion of the lower half burying layer were taken as the test indexes of the working quality.Subsoiling and rotary burying(SRB)returning operation was used as experimental group and direct rotary burying(DRB)returning operation was the control group.The results showed that under different working conditions,the mean value of straw coverage rate of SRB was 93.0%,straw proportion of the lower half burying layer was 52.8%,these values were better than DRB.The straw proportion of the lower half burying layer of SRB compared with DRB increased by 10.5%.Two factors all had a significant effect on it under the SRB and DRB conditions.Subsoiling could significantly reduce the PTO torque.Under low speed,the total power consumption of SRB was slightly smaller,while under high speed,the total power consumption of DRB was slightly smaller.Under the SRB and DRB conditions,two factors both had a significant effect on total power consumption.The optimal working combination(working quality as the primary index)was 1.5 km/h of forward speed and 720 r/min of PTO speed.Under this condition,the straw coverage rate was 94.1%,the straw proportion of the lower half burying layer was 59.0%,and the total power consumption was 35.62 kW.The research confirmed that subsoiling is beneficial to the working quality and total power consumption of high stubble straw returning machine.It could meet the working requirements,and provide a reference for optimizing straw returning machine and improving working quality.
文摘Under the background of big data era, the market environment faced by enterprises has also undergone earth-shaking changes. The financial data of an enterprise is a very important guide for operation and decision-making. The lack of comprehensive and accurate analysis of the financial data will directly affect the decision-making of the enterprise and, if serious, may directly affect the operation and development of the enterprise. With the advent of the big data era, financial data provides a lot of convenience for modern enterprise analysis, but it also further increases the challenges faced by enterprise financial information. Based on this, starting with the development background of big data era, this paper studies the problem of enterprise financial data analysis. Combining with the actual situation of modern development, the paper puts forward specific suggestions on how to improve the current situation of enterprise financial data analysis, which can enable modern enterprises to scientifically carry out financial data analysis and adapt to the development characteristics of big data era.
