对13份青稞品种的碳水化合物成分和血糖生成指数(Glycemic index,GI)进行了品种间的多重比较分析、碳水化合物含量和GI间的相关分析、稳定血糖品质的主成分分析以及品种间的聚类分析。结果表明,棕色青稞品种的膳食纤维含量高于紫色及黑...对13份青稞品种的碳水化合物成分和血糖生成指数(Glycemic index,GI)进行了品种间的多重比较分析、碳水化合物含量和GI间的相关分析、稳定血糖品质的主成分分析以及品种间的聚类分析。结果表明,棕色青稞品种的膳食纤维含量高于紫色及黑色青稞品种,棕色品种的GI最低;青稞籽粒的GI与碳水化合物组分间存在不同程度的相关性,GI与膳食纤维组分(β-葡聚糖、非淀粉膳食纤维、膳食纤维)和淀粉组分(可消化淀粉和直链淀粉)之间均存在极显著负相关关系( P <0.01)。利用主成分分析和聚类分析对13个青稞品种的稳定血糖能力进行分类和综合评价,筛选出稳定血糖品质最好青稞品种为棕色品种喜拉22。展开更多
Confectionary sunflower, which has a larger size and lower oil content than oilseed sunflower, has a considerable market, since it is used for birdfeed and human consumption. The characteristics of use of confectionar...Confectionary sunflower, which has a larger size and lower oil content than oilseed sunflower, has a considerable market, since it is used for birdfeed and human consumption. The characteristics of use of confectionary sunflower seeds require a dehulling process that is efficient in the removal of the hull and that also allows obtaining a product consisting mainly of whole kernels. Response surface methodology was used to determine an optimal combination of working conditions in the dehulling process of confectionary sunflower seeds. Optimization factors were impact speed, expressed in terms of the peripheral speed (28.3 -41.9 m/s), and moisture content of the seeds (4% -14%, dry basis—db). A central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to develop models for the responses (dehulling ability—DA and percentage of whole kernels—WK). Applying the desirability function method, the optimal values of the factors were determined using maximum WK and maximum DA as criteria. The results of the optimization technique suggest that by dehulling Mycogen 9338 confectionary sunflower seeds at 12.3% db and 32.5 m/s, the maximum values of DA and WK (72.6% and 63%, respectively) would be obtained. The moisture value defined as optimal determines a requirement of humidification of the seeds prior to dehulling, establishing the need for a technical and economic feasibility study.展开更多
文摘对13份青稞品种的碳水化合物成分和血糖生成指数(Glycemic index,GI)进行了品种间的多重比较分析、碳水化合物含量和GI间的相关分析、稳定血糖品质的主成分分析以及品种间的聚类分析。结果表明,棕色青稞品种的膳食纤维含量高于紫色及黑色青稞品种,棕色品种的GI最低;青稞籽粒的GI与碳水化合物组分间存在不同程度的相关性,GI与膳食纤维组分(β-葡聚糖、非淀粉膳食纤维、膳食纤维)和淀粉组分(可消化淀粉和直链淀粉)之间均存在极显著负相关关系( P <0.01)。利用主成分分析和聚类分析对13个青稞品种的稳定血糖能力进行分类和综合评价,筛选出稳定血糖品质最好青稞品种为棕色品种喜拉22。
文摘Confectionary sunflower, which has a larger size and lower oil content than oilseed sunflower, has a considerable market, since it is used for birdfeed and human consumption. The characteristics of use of confectionary sunflower seeds require a dehulling process that is efficient in the removal of the hull and that also allows obtaining a product consisting mainly of whole kernels. Response surface methodology was used to determine an optimal combination of working conditions in the dehulling process of confectionary sunflower seeds. Optimization factors were impact speed, expressed in terms of the peripheral speed (28.3 -41.9 m/s), and moisture content of the seeds (4% -14%, dry basis—db). A central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was used to develop models for the responses (dehulling ability—DA and percentage of whole kernels—WK). Applying the desirability function method, the optimal values of the factors were determined using maximum WK and maximum DA as criteria. The results of the optimization technique suggest that by dehulling Mycogen 9338 confectionary sunflower seeds at 12.3% db and 32.5 m/s, the maximum values of DA and WK (72.6% and 63%, respectively) would be obtained. The moisture value defined as optimal determines a requirement of humidification of the seeds prior to dehulling, establishing the need for a technical and economic feasibility study.
