Restriction enzyme digestion of total genomic DNA of two chro-mosome type Paragonimus westermani showed the presence of homologus highlyrepeated DNA in diploid and triploid forms. Southern blot analysis providedfurthe...Restriction enzyme digestion of total genomic DNA of two chro-mosome type Paragonimus westermani showed the presence of homologus highlyrepeated DNA in diploid and triploid forms. Southern blot analysis providedfurther evidence that the distribution of restriction enzyme sites (with 3enzymes) on repeated DNA of both was similar. But with Pst Ⅰ、Dde Ⅰ、Hae Ⅲand Hpa Ⅱ. They revealed polymorphism which also occured individually ineach form tested separatedly with hybridization technique. Mutation of recog-nize sites by enzymes, which is resulted from the alternation of gene sequance,has occured during evolution. Additionally, it is probably possible, based on PstⅠand Dde Ⅰdigest pattern to distinguish between diploid and triploid Parag-onimus westermani and group the Paragonimus simply and rapidly.展开更多
Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of triclabendazole in the treatment of dogs with Paragonimiasis westermani. Methods Six dogs were experimentally infected, each with 100 metacercariae of Paragonimus...Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of triclabendazole in the treatment of dogs with Paragonimiasis westermani. Methods Six dogs were experimentally infected, each with 100 metacercariae of Paragonimus westermani intraperitoneally and divided into untreated and treated groups, 3 dogs were treated orally with triclabendazole 100 mg/kg·d 1 for 2 consecutive days on day 170 after infection. Stool egg count was done by Stoll method. All dogs were killed on day 38 after treatment and the number of worm cysts and worms in the lungs were examined by naked eye and microscopically. Results Stool eggs became negative from day 7 to day 14 after starting chemotherapy in treated dogs. The numbers of worm cysts in the lungs of untreated dogs were 18, 24 and 24 on necropsy,while those in the treated dogs were 10, 7 and 4, respectively. The numbers of adult worms in the untreated dogs were 38, 51 and 42, while in the treated dogs only 2 small adult worms were found in one dog and no worm was found in the other two dogs. The mean worm reduction rate was 98.5%. Conclusion Triclabendazole is highly effective against Paragonimus westermani in experimentally infected dogs.展开更多
2022年于卫氏并殖吸虫流行区湖北兴山县和保康县分别采集34只和27只溪蟹,捣碎后用NaOH消化法提取DNA。根据卫氏并殖吸虫5.8S核糖体RNA序列,使用Primer Explorer V5软件设计卫氏并殖吸虫环介导等温扩增(LAMP)特异引物,建立卫氏并殖吸虫L...2022年于卫氏并殖吸虫流行区湖北兴山县和保康县分别采集34只和27只溪蟹,捣碎后用NaOH消化法提取DNA。根据卫氏并殖吸虫5.8S核糖体RNA序列,使用Primer Explorer V5软件设计卫氏并殖吸虫环介导等温扩增(LAMP)特异引物,建立卫氏并殖吸虫LAMP检测方法,评价该方法的特异性、灵敏度、扩增效率及现场应用效果,并与沉淀镜检法比较。结果显示,建立的LAMP检出限可达1个卫氏并殖吸虫囊蚴,且与日本血吸虫、华支睾吸虫、肝片形吸虫、肝毛细线虫、钩虫等虫种无交叉反应。检测4份卫氏并殖吸虫囊蚴DNA样品,出现浊度时间(Tt值)和浊度速率峰值(Df)均值为29.0 min和0.237。LAMP检出兴山和保康县卫氏并殖吸虫阳性溪蟹分别为24只和0只,阳性率分别为70.6%(24/34)和0(0/27);沉淀镜检法检出囊蚴阳性溪蟹分别为23只和0只,阳性率分别为67.6%(23/34)和0(0/27),两种方法结果差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.2,P>0.05)。建立的卫氏并殖吸虫LAMP检测方法操作简便、特异性强、灵敏度高,可用于淡水蟹卫氏并殖吸虫流行区现场调查或筛查。展开更多
文摘Restriction enzyme digestion of total genomic DNA of two chro-mosome type Paragonimus westermani showed the presence of homologus highlyrepeated DNA in diploid and triploid forms. Southern blot analysis providedfurther evidence that the distribution of restriction enzyme sites (with 3enzymes) on repeated DNA of both was similar. But with Pst Ⅰ、Dde Ⅰ、Hae Ⅲand Hpa Ⅱ. They revealed polymorphism which also occured individually ineach form tested separatedly with hybridization technique. Mutation of recog-nize sites by enzymes, which is resulted from the alternation of gene sequance,has occured during evolution. Additionally, it is probably possible, based on PstⅠand Dde Ⅰdigest pattern to distinguish between diploid and triploid Parag-onimus westermani and group the Paragonimus simply and rapidly.
文摘Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of triclabendazole in the treatment of dogs with Paragonimiasis westermani. Methods Six dogs were experimentally infected, each with 100 metacercariae of Paragonimus westermani intraperitoneally and divided into untreated and treated groups, 3 dogs were treated orally with triclabendazole 100 mg/kg·d 1 for 2 consecutive days on day 170 after infection. Stool egg count was done by Stoll method. All dogs were killed on day 38 after treatment and the number of worm cysts and worms in the lungs were examined by naked eye and microscopically. Results Stool eggs became negative from day 7 to day 14 after starting chemotherapy in treated dogs. The numbers of worm cysts in the lungs of untreated dogs were 18, 24 and 24 on necropsy,while those in the treated dogs were 10, 7 and 4, respectively. The numbers of adult worms in the untreated dogs were 38, 51 and 42, while in the treated dogs only 2 small adult worms were found in one dog and no worm was found in the other two dogs. The mean worm reduction rate was 98.5%. Conclusion Triclabendazole is highly effective against Paragonimus westermani in experimentally infected dogs.
文摘2022年于卫氏并殖吸虫流行区湖北兴山县和保康县分别采集34只和27只溪蟹,捣碎后用NaOH消化法提取DNA。根据卫氏并殖吸虫5.8S核糖体RNA序列,使用Primer Explorer V5软件设计卫氏并殖吸虫环介导等温扩增(LAMP)特异引物,建立卫氏并殖吸虫LAMP检测方法,评价该方法的特异性、灵敏度、扩增效率及现场应用效果,并与沉淀镜检法比较。结果显示,建立的LAMP检出限可达1个卫氏并殖吸虫囊蚴,且与日本血吸虫、华支睾吸虫、肝片形吸虫、肝毛细线虫、钩虫等虫种无交叉反应。检测4份卫氏并殖吸虫囊蚴DNA样品,出现浊度时间(Tt值)和浊度速率峰值(Df)均值为29.0 min和0.237。LAMP检出兴山和保康县卫氏并殖吸虫阳性溪蟹分别为24只和0只,阳性率分别为70.6%(24/34)和0(0/27);沉淀镜检法检出囊蚴阳性溪蟹分别为23只和0只,阳性率分别为67.6%(23/34)和0(0/27),两种方法结果差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.2,P>0.05)。建立的卫氏并殖吸虫LAMP检测方法操作简便、特异性强、灵敏度高,可用于淡水蟹卫氏并殖吸虫流行区现场调查或筛查。
