This paper proposes to use substrate materials of small electromechanical coupling coefficient k2 (such as X-112YLiTaO3) to manufacture wavelet transform element of SAW type so as to reduce finger reflections, i.e. to...This paper proposes to use substrate materials of small electromechanical coupling coefficient k2 (such as X-112YLiTaO3) to manufacture wavelet transform element of SAW type so as to reduce finger reflections, i.e. to reduce the error of wavelet transform element of SAW type. And it is concluded that the smaller the center frequency of the transmitting IDT of wavelet type, the smaller the error. We suggest to choose substrate material with electromechanica coupling coefficient smaller than that of X-112Y LiTaO3 in the manufacture of the transmitting IDTs of wavelet type and the receiving IDTs at center frequencies above 100MHZ, so as to reduce the errors of the transmitting IDTs of wavelet type and the receiving IDTs at center frequencies above 100MHZ.展开更多
Rolling element-bearing diagnostics has been studied over the last thirty years, and envelope analysis is widely recognized as being the best approach for detection and diagnosis of rolling element bearing incipient f...Rolling element-bearing diagnostics has been studied over the last thirty years, and envelope analysis is widely recognized as being the best approach for detection and diagnosis of rolling element bearing incipient failure. But one of the on-going difficulties with envelope technique is to determine the best frequency band to envelop. Here, wavelet transform technique is introduced into envelope analysis to solve the problem by capturing bearing defects-sensory scales (i.e. frequency bands). A modulated Gaussian function is chosen to be the analytical wavelet because it coincides well with bearing defect-induced vibration signal patterns. Vibration signals measured from railway bearing tests were studied by the proposed method. Cases of bearings with single and multiple defects on inner and outer race under different testing conditions are presented. Experimental results showed that the proposed method allowed a more accurate local description and separation of transient signal part, which were caused by impacts between defects and the mating surfaces in the bearing. The combination method provides an effective signal detection technique for rolling element-bearing diagnostics.展开更多
In the design of the finger-overlap envelope according to the envelope of wavelet func-tion, it is concluded that the pulse-response function of the interdigital transducer (IDT) for surface acoustic wave (SAW) is ide...In the design of the finger-overlap envelope according to the envelope of wavelet func-tion, it is concluded that the pulse-response function of the interdigital transducer (IDT) for surface acoustic wave (SAW) is identical to the wavelet function. SAW type of the wavelet-transform ele-ment is manufactured. A new method of using two wavelet-transform elements to manufacture the reconstruction element of the wavelet transform is proposed. The sources of the element error are analyzed, and the methods for reducing the error are put forward. SAW type of the wavelet trans-formation element and its reconstruction element have the following three characteristics: (i) the implementing methods of the wavelet transform element and its reconstruction element are simple, and free of complicated mathematical algorithms of the wavelet transform; (ii) because one of SAW element is fast, the response velocities of SAW type of the wavelet transform element and its reconstruction element are also fast; (iii) the costs of the wavelet transform element and its recon-struction element are low, so the elements may be manufactured in a large quantity.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.60176020 and 60476037)863 Project of China(No.2001AA313090)the Doctor Foundation of Education Ministry of China(No.20020698014).
文摘This paper proposes to use substrate materials of small electromechanical coupling coefficient k2 (such as X-112YLiTaO3) to manufacture wavelet transform element of SAW type so as to reduce finger reflections, i.e. to reduce the error of wavelet transform element of SAW type. And it is concluded that the smaller the center frequency of the transmitting IDT of wavelet type, the smaller the error. We suggest to choose substrate material with electromechanica coupling coefficient smaller than that of X-112Y LiTaO3 in the manufacture of the transmitting IDTs of wavelet type and the receiving IDTs at center frequencies above 100MHZ, so as to reduce the errors of the transmitting IDTs of wavelet type and the receiving IDTs at center frequencies above 100MHZ.
文摘Rolling element-bearing diagnostics has been studied over the last thirty years, and envelope analysis is widely recognized as being the best approach for detection and diagnosis of rolling element bearing incipient failure. But one of the on-going difficulties with envelope technique is to determine the best frequency band to envelop. Here, wavelet transform technique is introduced into envelope analysis to solve the problem by capturing bearing defects-sensory scales (i.e. frequency bands). A modulated Gaussian function is chosen to be the analytical wavelet because it coincides well with bearing defect-induced vibration signal patterns. Vibration signals measured from railway bearing tests were studied by the proposed method. Cases of bearings with single and multiple defects on inner and outer race under different testing conditions are presented. Experimental results showed that the proposed method allowed a more accurate local description and separation of transient signal part, which were caused by impacts between defects and the mating surfaces in the bearing. The combination method provides an effective signal detection technique for rolling element-bearing diagnostics.
文摘In the design of the finger-overlap envelope according to the envelope of wavelet func-tion, it is concluded that the pulse-response function of the interdigital transducer (IDT) for surface acoustic wave (SAW) is identical to the wavelet function. SAW type of the wavelet-transform ele-ment is manufactured. A new method of using two wavelet-transform elements to manufacture the reconstruction element of the wavelet transform is proposed. The sources of the element error are analyzed, and the methods for reducing the error are put forward. SAW type of the wavelet trans-formation element and its reconstruction element have the following three characteristics: (i) the implementing methods of the wavelet transform element and its reconstruction element are simple, and free of complicated mathematical algorithms of the wavelet transform; (ii) because one of SAW element is fast, the response velocities of SAW type of the wavelet transform element and its reconstruction element are also fast; (iii) the costs of the wavelet transform element and its recon-struction element are low, so the elements may be manufactured in a large quantity.
