Effective features are essential for fault diagnosis.Due to the faint characteristics of a single line-to-ground(SLG)fault,fault line detection has become a challenge in resonant grounding distribution systems.This pa...Effective features are essential for fault diagnosis.Due to the faint characteristics of a single line-to-ground(SLG)fault,fault line detection has become a challenge in resonant grounding distribution systems.This paper proposes a novel fault line detection method using waveform fusion and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks(1-D CNN).After an SLG fault occurs,the first-half waves of zero-sequence currents are collected and superimposed with each other to achieve waveform fusion.The compelling feature of fused waveforms is extracted by 1-D CNN to determine whether the fused waveform source contains the fault line.Then,the 1-D CNN output is used to update the value of the counter in order to identify the fault line.Given the lack of fault data in existing distribution systems,the proposed method only needs a small quantity of data for model training and fault line detection.In addition,the proposed method owns fault-tolerant performance.Even if a few samples are misjudged,the fault line can still be detected correctly based on the full output results of 1-D CNN.Experimental results verified that the proposed method can work effectively under various fault conditions.展开更多
针对机动目标状态跟踪问题,认知雷达能够调整发射端波形来获取持续、稳健目标跟踪信息.本文基于矩阵加权多模型融合思想引入一种新的面向机动目标跟踪的认知雷达自适应波形设计方法(Adaptive waveform design method based on Matrix-we...针对机动目标状态跟踪问题,认知雷达能够调整发射端波形来获取持续、稳健目标跟踪信息.本文基于矩阵加权多模型融合思想引入一种新的面向机动目标跟踪的认知雷达自适应波形设计方法(Adaptive waveform design method based on Matrix-weighted Interacting Multiple Model,AMIMM).首先,利用多模型思路对机动目标状态进行建模,并考虑各模型目标状态估计及其误差协方差矩阵中元素间相关性,以矩阵加权融合方式代替传统概率加权方式,进而构造基于矩阵加权多模型信息融合的跟踪算法框架;然后,以多模型状态融合后的状态估计误差协方差矩阵为基准,利用特征值分解(Eigen Value Decomposition,EVD)技术求取融合后状态估计误差协方差矩阵对应椭圆参数;最后,通过分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FrFT)来旋转雷达量测误差椭圆,使得量测误差椭圆与融合后目标状态估计误差椭圆正交,从而获得下一时刻认知波形参数,实现波形自适应捷变.仿真实验表明,与当前流行多种算法相比,本文所提算法能够进一步提高机动目标跟踪精度和稳健性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China through the Project of Research of Flexible and Adaptive Arc-Suppression Method for Single-Phase Grounding Fault in Distribution Networks(No.51677030).
文摘Effective features are essential for fault diagnosis.Due to the faint characteristics of a single line-to-ground(SLG)fault,fault line detection has become a challenge in resonant grounding distribution systems.This paper proposes a novel fault line detection method using waveform fusion and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks(1-D CNN).After an SLG fault occurs,the first-half waves of zero-sequence currents are collected and superimposed with each other to achieve waveform fusion.The compelling feature of fused waveforms is extracted by 1-D CNN to determine whether the fused waveform source contains the fault line.Then,the 1-D CNN output is used to update the value of the counter in order to identify the fault line.Given the lack of fault data in existing distribution systems,the proposed method only needs a small quantity of data for model training and fault line detection.In addition,the proposed method owns fault-tolerant performance.Even if a few samples are misjudged,the fault line can still be detected correctly based on the full output results of 1-D CNN.Experimental results verified that the proposed method can work effectively under various fault conditions.
文摘针对机动目标状态跟踪问题,认知雷达能够调整发射端波形来获取持续、稳健目标跟踪信息.本文基于矩阵加权多模型融合思想引入一种新的面向机动目标跟踪的认知雷达自适应波形设计方法(Adaptive waveform design method based on Matrix-weighted Interacting Multiple Model,AMIMM).首先,利用多模型思路对机动目标状态进行建模,并考虑各模型目标状态估计及其误差协方差矩阵中元素间相关性,以矩阵加权融合方式代替传统概率加权方式,进而构造基于矩阵加权多模型信息融合的跟踪算法框架;然后,以多模型状态融合后的状态估计误差协方差矩阵为基准,利用特征值分解(Eigen Value Decomposition,EVD)技术求取融合后状态估计误差协方差矩阵对应椭圆参数;最后,通过分数阶傅里叶变换(fractional Fourier transform,FrFT)来旋转雷达量测误差椭圆,使得量测误差椭圆与融合后目标状态估计误差椭圆正交,从而获得下一时刻认知波形参数,实现波形自适应捷变.仿真实验表明,与当前流行多种算法相比,本文所提算法能够进一步提高机动目标跟踪精度和稳健性.
