1 Introduction Climate change represents one of the most significant challenges humanity faces today.Since the First Industrial Revolution,the large-scale use of fossil fuels has spurred the development of human socie...1 Introduction Climate change represents one of the most significant challenges humanity faces today.Since the First Industrial Revolution,the large-scale use of fossil fuels has spurred the development of human society.However,it has also led to severe global warming,threatening human survival and sustainable development.In 2023,the 28th Conference of the Parties(COP28)to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)in Dubai reached an agreement on establishing a roadmap for the“transitioning away from fossil fuels,”marking what is regarded as“the beginning of the end of fossil fuels”[1].Currently,over 150 countries worldwide have announced plans to achieve net-zero carbon emissions or carbon neutrality by around 2050.展开更多
文摘1 Introduction Climate change represents one of the most significant challenges humanity faces today.Since the First Industrial Revolution,the large-scale use of fossil fuels has spurred the development of human society.However,it has also led to severe global warming,threatening human survival and sustainable development.In 2023,the 28th Conference of the Parties(COP28)to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)in Dubai reached an agreement on establishing a roadmap for the“transitioning away from fossil fuels,”marking what is regarded as“the beginning of the end of fossil fuels”[1].Currently,over 150 countries worldwide have announced plans to achieve net-zero carbon emissions or carbon neutrality by around 2050.
