Recently, a qualitative approach was proposed for 3-D shape recovery based on a hybrid object representation[1]. In this approach, aspect recovery is the most important stage which binds regions in the image into mean...Recently, a qualitative approach was proposed for 3-D shape recovery based on a hybrid object representation[1]. In this approach, aspect recovery is the most important stage which binds regions in the image into meaningful aspects to support 3-D primitive recovery. There is no known polynondal time algo-rithm to solve this problem. The previous approach dealt with this problem by using a heuristic method based on the conditional probability. Unlike the previous method, this paper presents a novel parallel voting scheme to conquer the problem for efficiency. For this purpose) the previous global aspect rep-resentation is replaced with a distributed representation of aspects. Based on this representation, a three-layer parallel voting network for aspect recovery is proposed. For evaluating likelihood, a continuous Hopfield net is employed so that all aspect coverings in decreasing order of likelihood can be enumerated.The paper describes this method in detail and demonstrates its usefulness with simulation.展开更多
Blockchain-based user-centric access network(UCAN)fails in dynamic access point(AP)management,as it lacks an incentive mechanism to promote virtuous behavior.Furthermore,the low throughput of the blockchain has been a...Blockchain-based user-centric access network(UCAN)fails in dynamic access point(AP)management,as it lacks an incentive mechanism to promote virtuous behavior.Furthermore,the low throughput of the blockchain has been a bottleneck to the widespread adoption of UCAN in 6G.In this paper,we propose Overlap Shard,a blockchain framework based on a novel reputation voting(RV)scheme,to dynamically manage the APs in UCAN.AP nodes in UCAN are distributed across multiple shards based on the RV scheme.That is,nodes with good reputation(virtuous behavior)are likely to be selected in the overlap shard.The RV mechanism ensures the security of UCAN because most APs adopt virtuous behaviors.Furthermore,to improve the efficiency of the Overlap Shard,we reduce cross-shard transactions by introducing core nodes.Specifically,a few nodes are overlapped in different shards,which can directly process the transactions in two shards instead of crossshard transactions.This greatly increases the speed of transactions between shards and thus the throughput of the overlap shard.The experiments show that the throughput of the overlap shard is about 2.5 times that of the non-sharded blockchain.展开更多
文摘Recently, a qualitative approach was proposed for 3-D shape recovery based on a hybrid object representation[1]. In this approach, aspect recovery is the most important stage which binds regions in the image into meaningful aspects to support 3-D primitive recovery. There is no known polynondal time algo-rithm to solve this problem. The previous approach dealt with this problem by using a heuristic method based on the conditional probability. Unlike the previous method, this paper presents a novel parallel voting scheme to conquer the problem for efficiency. For this purpose) the previous global aspect rep-resentation is replaced with a distributed representation of aspects. Based on this representation, a three-layer parallel voting network for aspect recovery is proposed. For evaluating likelihood, a continuous Hopfield net is employed so that all aspect coverings in decreasing order of likelihood can be enumerated.The paper describes this method in detail and demonstrates its usefulness with simulation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grant 61931005.
文摘Blockchain-based user-centric access network(UCAN)fails in dynamic access point(AP)management,as it lacks an incentive mechanism to promote virtuous behavior.Furthermore,the low throughput of the blockchain has been a bottleneck to the widespread adoption of UCAN in 6G.In this paper,we propose Overlap Shard,a blockchain framework based on a novel reputation voting(RV)scheme,to dynamically manage the APs in UCAN.AP nodes in UCAN are distributed across multiple shards based on the RV scheme.That is,nodes with good reputation(virtuous behavior)are likely to be selected in the overlap shard.The RV mechanism ensures the security of UCAN because most APs adopt virtuous behaviors.Furthermore,to improve the efficiency of the Overlap Shard,we reduce cross-shard transactions by introducing core nodes.Specifically,a few nodes are overlapped in different shards,which can directly process the transactions in two shards instead of crossshard transactions.This greatly increases the speed of transactions between shards and thus the throughput of the overlap shard.The experiments show that the throughput of the overlap shard is about 2.5 times that of the non-sharded blockchain.
