This study investigated the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging techniques to estimate the vigor of heatdamaged Quercus variabilis seeds.Four thermal damage grades were classified according to heat treatment duration...This study investigated the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging techniques to estimate the vigor of heatdamaged Quercus variabilis seeds.Four thermal damage grades were classified according to heat treatment duration(0,2,5,and 10 h).After obtaining hyperspectral images with a 370–1042 nm hyperspectral imager that included visible and near infrared light,germination was tested to confirm estimates.The Savitzky–Golay(SG)second derivative was used to preprocess the spectrum to reduce any noise impact.The successive projections algorithm(SPA),principal component analysis,and local linear embedding algorithm were used to extract the characteristic spectral bands related to seed vigor.Finally,a model for seed vigor classifi-cation of Q.variabili s based on partial least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)with different spectral data sets was developed.The results show that the spectrum after SG second derivative preprocessing was better for developing the model,and SPA performed the best among the three feature band selection methods.The combination SG second derivative-LS-SVM provided the best classification model for Q.variabilis seed vigor,with the prediction set reaching 98.81%.This study provides an important basis for rapid and nondestructive assessment of the vigor of heat-damaged seeds using hyperspectral imaging techniques.展开更多
为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的...为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31770769)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0504403)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2015ZCQ-GX-03).
文摘This study investigated the feasibility of hyperspectral imaging techniques to estimate the vigor of heatdamaged Quercus variabilis seeds.Four thermal damage grades were classified according to heat treatment duration(0,2,5,and 10 h).After obtaining hyperspectral images with a 370–1042 nm hyperspectral imager that included visible and near infrared light,germination was tested to confirm estimates.The Savitzky–Golay(SG)second derivative was used to preprocess the spectrum to reduce any noise impact.The successive projections algorithm(SPA),principal component analysis,and local linear embedding algorithm were used to extract the characteristic spectral bands related to seed vigor.Finally,a model for seed vigor classifi-cation of Q.variabili s based on partial least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)with different spectral data sets was developed.The results show that the spectrum after SG second derivative preprocessing was better for developing the model,and SPA performed the best among the three feature band selection methods.The combination SG second derivative-LS-SVM provided the best classification model for Q.variabilis seed vigor,with the prediction set reaching 98.81%.This study provides an important basis for rapid and nondestructive assessment of the vigor of heat-damaged seeds using hyperspectral imaging techniques.
文摘为明确磷肥对小麦品质及根系发育的调控效应,以强筋小麦品种郑麦9023、中筋小麦品种周麦18号、弱筋小麦品种郑麦004为材料,研究了3个磷肥水平(0、90、180 kg P2O5.hm-2)对不同筋力型小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和根系数量性状及生理生化特性的影响。结果表明,施磷在不同程度上增加了小麦次生根数,提高了根系活力,降低了根系可溶性糖含量,但高磷(180 kg P2O5.hm-2)并不利于根系生长。3个小麦品种次生根数在籽粒灌浆期均达最高值,其中,郑麦004的单株次生根数和主茎次生根数较多;根系活力在拔节期达到最大值,成熟期降到最低,其中,郑麦9023根系活力较弱;根系可溶性糖含量在冬前达到最大值,其中,周麦18号的根系可溶性糖含量较高。施磷可增加周麦18号和郑麦9023的籽粒蛋白质含量,但降低郑麦004的籽粒蛋白质含量;在中磷(90 kg P2O5.hm-2)条件下,小麦蛋白质产量最高。综合考虑,在本试验条件下,以中磷处理效应最佳。
