The electromagnetic(EM)telemetry systems,employed for real-time data transmission from the borehole and the earth surface during drilling,are widely used in measurement-while-drilling(MWD)and logging-while-drilling(LW...The electromagnetic(EM)telemetry systems,employed for real-time data transmission from the borehole and the earth surface during drilling,are widely used in measurement-while-drilling(MWD)and logging-while-drilling(LWD).Several numerical methods,including the method of moments(MoM),the electric field integral equation(EFIE)method,and the finite-element(FE)method have been developed for the simulation of EM telemetry systems.The computational process of these methods is complicated and time-consuming.To solve this problem,we introduce an axisymmetric semi-analytical FE method(SAFEM)in the cylindrical coordinate system with the virtual layering technique for rapid simulation of EM telemetry in a layered earth.The proposed method divides the computational domain into a series of homogeneous layers.For each layer,only its cross-section is discretized,and a high-precision integration method based on Riccati equations is employed for the calculation of longitudinally homogeneous sections.The block-tridiagonal structure of the global coefficient matrix enables the use of the block Thomas algorithm,facilitating the efficient simulation of EM telemetry problems in layered media.After the theoretical development,we validate the accuracy and efficiency of our algorithm through a series of numerical experiments and comparisons with the Multiphysics modeling software COMSOL.We also discussed the impact of system parameters on EM telemetry signal and demonstrated the applicability of our method by testing it on a field dataset acquired from Dezhou,Shandong Province,China.展开更多
The distortion of mold plates plays an important role in the formation of surface cracks on continuously cast steel products. To investigate the non-uniform distortion of a mold, a full-scale stress model of the mold ...The distortion of mold plates plays an important role in the formation of surface cracks on continuously cast steel products. To investigate the non-uniform distortion of a mold, a full-scale stress model of the mold was de veloped. An inverse algorithm was applied to calculate the heat flux using the temperatures measured by the thermo- couples buried inside the mold plates. Based on this, a full-scale, finite-element stress model, including four copper plates, a nickel layer and water slots in different depths, was built to determine the complex mechanical behavior of the continuous casting mold used to produce steel slabs. The heat flux calculated by the inverse algorithm was applied to the stress model to analyze the non-uniform mechanical behavior. The results showed that the stress and distortion distributions of the four copper plates were not symmetrical, which reflected the non-uniform distortion behaviors of copper plates, water slots, nickel layer and the corner region of the mold. The gap between the mold and the slab was increased because of the corner distortion, which was very important for the heat transfer of initial solidifying shell, and it may be a major reason for the slow cooling of the slab corner.展开更多
基金supported by the Major Research Project on Scientific Instrument Development of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42327901)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42030806,42074120,41904104,423B2405).
文摘The electromagnetic(EM)telemetry systems,employed for real-time data transmission from the borehole and the earth surface during drilling,are widely used in measurement-while-drilling(MWD)and logging-while-drilling(LWD).Several numerical methods,including the method of moments(MoM),the electric field integral equation(EFIE)method,and the finite-element(FE)method have been developed for the simulation of EM telemetry systems.The computational process of these methods is complicated and time-consuming.To solve this problem,we introduce an axisymmetric semi-analytical FE method(SAFEM)in the cylindrical coordinate system with the virtual layering technique for rapid simulation of EM telemetry in a layered earth.The proposed method divides the computational domain into a series of homogeneous layers.For each layer,only its cross-section is discretized,and a high-precision integration method based on Riccati equations is employed for the calculation of longitudinally homogeneous sections.The block-tridiagonal structure of the global coefficient matrix enables the use of the block Thomas algorithm,facilitating the efficient simulation of EM telemetry problems in layered media.After the theoretical development,we validate the accuracy and efficiency of our algorithm through a series of numerical experiments and comparisons with the Multiphysics modeling software COMSOL.We also discussed the impact of system parameters on EM telemetry signal and demonstrated the applicability of our method by testing it on a field dataset acquired from Dezhou,Shandong Province,China.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51474047,51004012)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2012M520621,2013T60511)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘The distortion of mold plates plays an important role in the formation of surface cracks on continuously cast steel products. To investigate the non-uniform distortion of a mold, a full-scale stress model of the mold was de veloped. An inverse algorithm was applied to calculate the heat flux using the temperatures measured by the thermo- couples buried inside the mold plates. Based on this, a full-scale, finite-element stress model, including four copper plates, a nickel layer and water slots in different depths, was built to determine the complex mechanical behavior of the continuous casting mold used to produce steel slabs. The heat flux calculated by the inverse algorithm was applied to the stress model to analyze the non-uniform mechanical behavior. The results showed that the stress and distortion distributions of the four copper plates were not symmetrical, which reflected the non-uniform distortion behaviors of copper plates, water slots, nickel layer and the corner region of the mold. The gap between the mold and the slab was increased because of the corner distortion, which was very important for the heat transfer of initial solidifying shell, and it may be a major reason for the slow cooling of the slab corner.
