AIM To assess the efficiency of endoscopic trans-esophageal submucosal tunneling surgery(EESTS) technique for diseases located around the aorta ventralis.METHODS Nine pigs were assigned to EESTs. The procedures were a...AIM To assess the efficiency of endoscopic trans-esophageal submucosal tunneling surgery(EESTS) technique for diseases located around the aorta ventralis.METHODS Nine pigs were assigned to EESTs. The procedures were as follows: First, a long esophageal submucosal tunnel was established. Second, full-thickness myotomy was created. Third, an endoscope was entered into the abdominal cavity through a muscle incision and the endoscope was around the aorta ventralis. Eventually,celiac trunk ganglion neurolysis, partial hepatectomy and splenectomy, partial tissue resection in the area of the posterior peritoneum, and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) combined with lymph node dissection were performed. The animals were given antibiotics for 5 d and necropsied 7 d after surgery.RESULTS In all surgeries, one pig died from intraperitoneal hemorrhage after doing partial splenectomy, while the other pigs were alive after successfully operating other surgeries. For surgery of celiac trunk ganglion damage, at necropsy, there was no exudation in the abdominal cavity. Regarding surgery of partial hepatectomy, the wound with part healing was observed in the left hepatic lobe, and no bleeding or obvious exudation was seen. In surgery of partial splenectomy, massive hemorrhage was observed on the splenic wound surface, and the metal clips could not stop bleeding. After surgery of retroperitoneal tissue resection, mild tissue adhesion was observed in the abdominal cavity of one animal, and another one suffered from severe infection. For surgery of ESD and lymph node dissection, a moderate tissue adhesion was observed.CONCLUSION EESTS is a feasible and safe technique for diseases located around the aorta ventralis.展开更多
采用常规石蜡切片技术对野生长鳍吻鮈(Rhinogobio ventralis(Sauvage et Dabry))性腺进行了组织学观察,描述了其各类型生殖细胞形态及卵巢、精巢的分期特征。结果显示:长鳍吻鮈卵巢为细线状或扁条状,精巢为细线状或直棍状;卵细胞发生经...采用常规石蜡切片技术对野生长鳍吻鮈(Rhinogobio ventralis(Sauvage et Dabry))性腺进行了组织学观察,描述了其各类型生殖细胞形态及卵巢、精巢的分期特征。结果显示:长鳍吻鮈卵巢为细线状或扁条状,精巢为细线状或直棍状;卵细胞发生经历了卵原细胞、初级卵母细胞和次级卵母细胞3个阶段,精细胞发生经历了精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞及精子5个阶段;性腺发育分为6个时期,卵巢中第Ⅱ时相晚期至Ⅲ时相早期的初级卵母细胞中出现核仁外排现象;同一时期卵巢中存在多种时相的卵母细胞,故推测其卵巢发育类型为部分同步型,精巢为小叶型结构。展开更多
基金Scientific Research Support Fund for Chinese PLA General Hospital,No.2012FCTSYS-3035
文摘AIM To assess the efficiency of endoscopic trans-esophageal submucosal tunneling surgery(EESTS) technique for diseases located around the aorta ventralis.METHODS Nine pigs were assigned to EESTs. The procedures were as follows: First, a long esophageal submucosal tunnel was established. Second, full-thickness myotomy was created. Third, an endoscope was entered into the abdominal cavity through a muscle incision and the endoscope was around the aorta ventralis. Eventually,celiac trunk ganglion neurolysis, partial hepatectomy and splenectomy, partial tissue resection in the area of the posterior peritoneum, and endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) combined with lymph node dissection were performed. The animals were given antibiotics for 5 d and necropsied 7 d after surgery.RESULTS In all surgeries, one pig died from intraperitoneal hemorrhage after doing partial splenectomy, while the other pigs were alive after successfully operating other surgeries. For surgery of celiac trunk ganglion damage, at necropsy, there was no exudation in the abdominal cavity. Regarding surgery of partial hepatectomy, the wound with part healing was observed in the left hepatic lobe, and no bleeding or obvious exudation was seen. In surgery of partial splenectomy, massive hemorrhage was observed on the splenic wound surface, and the metal clips could not stop bleeding. After surgery of retroperitoneal tissue resection, mild tissue adhesion was observed in the abdominal cavity of one animal, and another one suffered from severe infection. For surgery of ESD and lymph node dissection, a moderate tissue adhesion was observed.CONCLUSION EESTS is a feasible and safe technique for diseases located around the aorta ventralis.
文摘采用常规石蜡切片技术对野生长鳍吻鮈(Rhinogobio ventralis(Sauvage et Dabry))性腺进行了组织学观察,描述了其各类型生殖细胞形态及卵巢、精巢的分期特征。结果显示:长鳍吻鮈卵巢为细线状或扁条状,精巢为细线状或直棍状;卵细胞发生经历了卵原细胞、初级卵母细胞和次级卵母细胞3个阶段,精细胞发生经历了精原细胞、初级精母细胞、次级精母细胞、精子细胞及精子5个阶段;性腺发育分为6个时期,卵巢中第Ⅱ时相晚期至Ⅲ时相早期的初级卵母细胞中出现核仁外排现象;同一时期卵巢中存在多种时相的卵母细胞,故推测其卵巢发育类型为部分同步型,精巢为小叶型结构。
