How to solve the partial differential equation has been attached importance to by all kinds of fields. The exact solution to a class of partial differential equation with variable-coefficient is obtained in reproducin...How to solve the partial differential equation has been attached importance to by all kinds of fields. The exact solution to a class of partial differential equation with variable-coefficient is obtained in reproducing kernel space. For getting the approximate solution, give an iterative method, convergence of the iterative method is proved. The numerical example shows that our method is effective and good practicability.展开更多
In this paper,we study the existence of pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions of abstract partial neutral differential equations in Banach spaces.By using the principle of Banach contractive mapping,the e...In this paper,we study the existence of pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions of abstract partial neutral differential equations in Banach spaces.By using the principle of Banach contractive mapping,the existence and uniqueness of pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions of abstract partial neutral differential equations are obtained.To illustrate the ab-stract result,a concrete example is given.展开更多
Due to the fact that the fourth-order partial differential equation （PDE） for noise removal can provide a good trade-off between noise removal and edge preservation and avoid blocky effects often caused by the secon...Due to the fact that the fourth-order partial differential equation （PDE） for noise removal can provide a good trade-off between noise removal and edge preservation and avoid blocky effects often caused by the second-order PDE, a domain-based fourth-order PDE method for noise removal is proposed. First, the proposed method segments the image domain into two domains, a speckle domain and a non-speckle domain, based on the statistical properties of isolated speckles in the Laplacian domain. Then, depending on the domain type, different conductance coefficients in the proposed fourth-order PDE are adopted. Moreover, the frequency approach is used to determine the optimum iteration stopping time. Compared with the existing fourth-order PDEs, the proposed fourth-order PDE can remove isolated speckles and keeps the edges from being blurred. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper, a new fractional projective Riccati equation method is proposed to establish exact solutions for fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. This me...In this paper, a new fractional projective Riccati equation method is proposed to establish exact solutions for fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. This method can be seen as the fractional version of the known projective Riccati equation method. For illustrating the validity of this method,we apply this method to solve the space-time fractional Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations and the nonlinear fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olever(STO) equation, and as a result, some new exact solutions for them are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, we extend the mapping deformation method proposed by Lou. It is used to find new exacttravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation or coupled nonlinear partial differential equat...In this paper, we extend the mapping deformation method proposed by Lou. It is used to find new exacttravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs). Based on the idea of the homogeneous balance method, we construct the general mapping relation betweenthe solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NKG) equation. By using this relation andthe abundant solutions of the cubic NKG equation, many explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of three systemsof coupled PDEs, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic functionsolutions, and rational solutions, are obtained.展开更多
Nonlinear partial differetial equation(NLPDE) is converted into ordinary differential equation(ODE) via a new ansatz.Using undetermined function method,the ODE obtained above is replaced by a set of algebraic equation...Nonlinear partial differetial equation(NLPDE) is converted into ordinary differential equation(ODE) via a new ansatz.Using undetermined function method,the ODE obtained above is replaced by a set of algebraic equations which are solved out with the aid of Mathematica.The exact solutions and solitary solutions of NLPDE are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, the (G′/G)-expansion method is extended to solve fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. Based on a nonlinear fractional complex transformation,...In this paper, the (G′/G)-expansion method is extended to solve fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. Based on a nonlinear fractional complex transformation, a certain fractional partial differential equation can be turned into another ordinary differential equation of integer order. For illustrating the validity of this method, we apply it to the space-time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equations and the time-fractional fifth-order Sawada-Kotera equation. As a result, some new exact solutions for them are successfully established.展开更多
In this paper, sane sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation for solutions of systems of high order partial differential equations of neutral type.
Motivated by the widely used ans¨atz method and starting from the modified Riemann–Liouville derivative together with a fractional complex transformation that can be utilized to transform nonlinear fractional pa...Motivated by the widely used ans¨atz method and starting from the modified Riemann–Liouville derivative together with a fractional complex transformation that can be utilized to transform nonlinear fractional partial differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations, new types of exact traveling wave solutions to three important nonlinear space- and time-fractional partial differential equations are obtained simultaneously in terms of solutions of a Riccati equation. The results are new and first reported in this paper.展开更多
Mathematical simulation of nonlinear physical and abstract systems is a very vital process for predicting the solution behavior of fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)corresponding to different application...Mathematical simulation of nonlinear physical and abstract systems is a very vital process for predicting the solution behavior of fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)corresponding to different applications in science and engineering. In this paper, an attractive reliable analytical technique, the conformable residual power series, is implemented for constructing approximate series solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled FPDEs arising in fluid mechanics and fluid flow, which are often designed to demonstrate the behavior of weakly nonlinear and long waves and describe the interaction of shallow water waves. In the proposed technique the n-truncated representation is substituted into the original system and it is assumed the(n-1) conformable derivative of the residuum is zero. This allows us to estimate coefficients of truncation and successively add the subordinate terms in the multiple fractional power series with a rapidly convergent form. The influence, capacity, and feasibility of the presented approach are verified by testing some real-world applications. Finally, highlights and some closing comments are attached.展开更多
In this paper we present a proposal using Legendre polynomials approximation for the solution of the second order linear partial differential equations. Our approach consists of reducing the problem to a set of linear...In this paper we present a proposal using Legendre polynomials approximation for the solution of the second order linear partial differential equations. Our approach consists of reducing the problem to a set of linear equations by expanding the approximate solution in terms of shifted Legendre polynomials with unknown coefficients. The performance of presented method has been compared with other methods, namely Sinc-Galerkin, quadratic spline collocation and LiuLin method. Numerical examples show better accuracy of the proposed method. Moreover, the computation cost decreases at least by a factor of 6 in this method.展开更多
The leaderless and leader-following finite-time consensus problems for multiagent systems(MASs)described by first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations(PDEs)are studied.The Lyapunov theorem and the un...The leaderless and leader-following finite-time consensus problems for multiagent systems(MASs)described by first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations(PDEs)are studied.The Lyapunov theorem and the unique solvability result for the first-order linear hyperbolic PDE are used to obtain some sufficient conditions for ensuring the finite-time consensus of the leaderless and leader-following MASs driven by first-order linear hyperbolic PDEs.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
In this paper,by making use of the calculous technique and some results of the impulsive differential inequality,oscillatory properties of the solutions of certain nonlinear impulsive delay hyperbolic partial differen...In this paper,by making use of the calculous technique and some results of the impulsive differential inequality,oscillatory properties of the solutions of certain nonlinear impulsive delay hyperbolic partial differential equations with nonlinear diffusion coefficient are investigated.Sufficient conditions for oscillations of such equations are obtained.展开更多
The method of lines is applied to the boundary-value problem for third order partial differential equation. Explicit expression and order of convergence for the approximate solution are obtained.
This paper presents a method to solve the problems of solutions for integer differential and partial differential equations using the convergence of Adomian's Method. In this paper, we firstly use the convergence ...This paper presents a method to solve the problems of solutions for integer differential and partial differential equations using the convergence of Adomian's Method. In this paper, we firstly use the convergence of Adomian's Method to derive the solutions of high order linear fractional equations, and then the numerical solutions for nonlinear fractional equations. we also get the solutions of two fractional reaction-diffusion equations.We can see the advantage of this method to deal with fractional differential equations.展开更多
This paper proposes a lattice Boltzmann model with an amending function for one-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations （NPDEs） in the form ut ＋αuux ＋βu^nuz ＋γuxx ＋δuzxx ＋ζxxxx = 0. This model...This paper proposes a lattice Boltzmann model with an amending function for one-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations （NPDEs） in the form ut ＋αuux ＋βu^nuz ＋γuxx ＋δuzxx ＋ζxxxx = 0. This model is different from existing models because it lets the time step be equivalent to the square of the space step and derives higher accuracy and nonlinear terms in NPDEs. With the Chapman-Enskog expansion, the governing evolution equation is recovered correctly from the continuous Boltzmann equation. The numerical results agree well with the analytical solutions.展开更多
Novel distributed parameter neural networks are proposed for solving partial differential equations, and their dynamic performances are studied in Hilbert space. The locally connected neural networks are obtained by s...Novel distributed parameter neural networks are proposed for solving partial differential equations, and their dynamic performances are studied in Hilbert space. The locally connected neural networks are obtained by separating distributed parameter neural networks. Two simulations are also given. Both theoretical and computed results illustrate that the distributed parameter neural networks are effective and efficient for solving partial differential equation problems.展开更多
In this paper, a consistent Riccati expansion method is developed to solve nonlinear fractional partial differential equations involving Jumarie＇s modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. The efficiency and power of t...In this paper, a consistent Riccati expansion method is developed to solve nonlinear fractional partial differential equations involving Jumarie＇s modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. The efficiency and power of this approach are demonstrated by applying it successfully to some important fractional differential equations, namely, the time fractional Burgers, fractional Sawada–Kotera, and fractional coupled mKdV equation. A variety of new exact solutions to these equations under study are constructed.展开更多
In this paper, with the aid of the symbolic computation, a further extended tanh function method was presented. Based on the new general ansatz, many nonlinear partial differential equation（s）（NPDE（s）） can he so...In this paper, with the aid of the symbolic computation, a further extended tanh function method was presented. Based on the new general ansatz, many nonlinear partial differential equation（s）（NPDE（s）） can he solved. Especially, as applications, a compound KdV-mKdV equation and the Broer-Kaup equations are considered successfully, and many solutions including periodic solutions, triangle solutions, and rational solutions are obtained. The method can also be applied to other NPDEs.展开更多
We introduce a novel numerical method for solving two-sided space fractional partial differential equations in two-dimensional case.The approximation of the space fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative is based on th...We introduce a novel numerical method for solving two-sided space fractional partial differential equations in two-dimensional case.The approximation of the space fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative is based on the approximation of the Hadamard finite-part integral which has the convergence order O(h^3-a),where h is the space step size and α∈(1,2)is the order of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.Based on this scheme,we introduce a shifted finite difference method for solving space fractional partial differential equations.We obtained the error estimates with the convergence orders O(τ+h^3-a+h^β),where τ is the time step size and β>0 is a parameter which measures the smoothness of the fractional derivatives of the solution of the equation.Unlike the numerical methods for solving space fractional partial differential equations constructed using the standard shifted Griinwald-Letnikov formula or higher order Lubich's methods which require the solution of the equation to satisfy the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition to get the firstorder convergence,the numerical method for solving the space fractional partial differential equation constructed using the Hadamard finite-part integral approach does not require the solution of the equation to satisfy the Dirichlet homogeneous boundary condition.Numerical results show that the experimentally determined convergence order obtained using the Hadamard finite-part integral approach for solving the space fractional partial differential equation with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is indeed higher than the convergence order obtained using the numerical methods constructed with the standard shifted Griinwald-Letnikov formula or Lubich's higher order approximation schemes.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10461005)
文摘How to solve the partial differential equation has been attached importance to by all kinds of fields. The exact solution to a class of partial differential equation with variable-coefficient is obtained in reproducing kernel space. For getting the approximate solution, give an iterative method, convergence of the iterative method is proved. The numerical example shows that our method is effective and good practicability.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11226337)the Science and Technology Research Projects of Henan Education Committee(22B110017).
文摘In this paper,we study the existence of pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions of abstract partial neutral differential equations in Banach spaces.By using the principle of Banach contractive mapping,the existence and uniqueness of pseudo S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions of abstract partial neutral differential equations are obtained.To illustrate the ab-stract result,a concrete example is given.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60972001)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Period(No.2009BAG13A06)
文摘Due to the fact that the fourth-order partial differential equation （PDE） for noise removal can provide a good trade-off between noise removal and edge preservation and avoid blocky effects often caused by the second-order PDE, a domain-based fourth-order PDE method for noise removal is proposed. First, the proposed method segments the image domain into two domains, a speckle domain and a non-speckle domain, based on the statistical properties of isolated speckles in the Laplacian domain. Then, depending on the domain type, different conductance coefficients in the proposed fourth-order PDE are adopted. Moreover, the frequency approach is used to determine the optimum iteration stopping time. Compared with the existing fourth-order PDEs, the proposed fourth-order PDE can remove isolated speckles and keeps the edges from being blurred. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China under Grant No.ZR2013AQ009National Training Programs of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates under Grant No.201310433031Doctoral initializing Foundation of Shandong University of Technology of China under Grant No.4041-413030
文摘In this paper, a new fractional projective Riccati equation method is proposed to establish exact solutions for fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. This method can be seen as the fractional version of the known projective Riccati equation method. For illustrating the validity of this method,we apply this method to solve the space-time fractional Whitham–Broer–Kaup(WBK) equations and the nonlinear fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olever(STO) equation, and as a result, some new exact solutions for them are obtained.
文摘In this paper, we extend the mapping deformation method proposed by Lou. It is used to find new exacttravelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs). Based on the idea of the homogeneous balance method, we construct the general mapping relation betweenthe solutions of the PDEs and those of the cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NKG) equation. By using this relation andthe abundant solutions of the cubic NKG equation, many explicit and exact travelling wave solutions of three systemsof coupled PDEs, which contain solitary wave solutions, trigonometric function solutions, Jacobian elliptic functionsolutions, and rational solutions, are obtained.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(1 0 2 0 3 7)
文摘Nonlinear partial differetial equation(NLPDE) is converted into ordinary differential equation(ODE) via a new ansatz.Using undetermined function method,the ODE obtained above is replaced by a set of algebraic equations which are solved out with the aid of Mathematica.The exact solutions and solitary solutions of NLPDE are obtained.
文摘In this paper, the (G′/G)-expansion method is extended to solve fractional partial differential equations in the sense of modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. Based on a nonlinear fractional complex transformation, a certain fractional partial differential equation can be turned into another ordinary differential equation of integer order. For illustrating the validity of this method, we apply it to the space-time fractional generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equations and the time-fractional fifth-order Sawada-Kotera equation. As a result, some new exact solutions for them are successfully established.
文摘In this paper, sane sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation for solutions of systems of high order partial differential equations of neutral type.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11071278,111471004the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of GK201302026 and GK201102007
文摘Motivated by the widely used ans¨atz method and starting from the modified Riemann–Liouville derivative together with a fractional complex transformation that can be utilized to transform nonlinear fractional partial differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations, new types of exact traveling wave solutions to three important nonlinear space- and time-fractional partial differential equations are obtained simultaneously in terms of solutions of a Riccati equation. The results are new and first reported in this paper.
基金Authors gratefully acknowledge Ajman University for providing facilities for our research under Grant Ref.No.2019-IRG-HBS-11.
文摘Mathematical simulation of nonlinear physical and abstract systems is a very vital process for predicting the solution behavior of fractional partial differential equations(FPDEs)corresponding to different applications in science and engineering. In this paper, an attractive reliable analytical technique, the conformable residual power series, is implemented for constructing approximate series solutions for a class of nonlinear coupled FPDEs arising in fluid mechanics and fluid flow, which are often designed to demonstrate the behavior of weakly nonlinear and long waves and describe the interaction of shallow water waves. In the proposed technique the n-truncated representation is substituted into the original system and it is assumed the(n-1) conformable derivative of the residuum is zero. This allows us to estimate coefficients of truncation and successively add the subordinate terms in the multiple fractional power series with a rapidly convergent form. The influence, capacity, and feasibility of the presented approach are verified by testing some real-world applications. Finally, highlights and some closing comments are attached.
文摘In this paper we present a proposal using Legendre polynomials approximation for the solution of the second order linear partial differential equations. Our approach consists of reducing the problem to a set of linear equations by expanding the approximate solution in terms of shifted Legendre polynomials with unknown coefficients. The performance of presented method has been compared with other methods, namely Sinc-Galerkin, quadratic spline collocation and LiuLin method. Numerical examples show better accuracy of the proposed method. Moreover, the computation cost decreases at least by a factor of 6 in this method.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11671282 and 12171339)。
文摘The leaderless and leader-following finite-time consensus problems for multiagent systems(MASs)described by first-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equations(PDEs)are studied.The Lyapunov theorem and the unique solvability result for the first-order linear hyperbolic PDE are used to obtain some sufficient conditions for ensuring the finite-time consensus of the leaderless and leader-following MASs driven by first-order linear hyperbolic PDEs.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(10471086)Supported by the Science Research Foundation of Department of Education of Hunan Province(07C164)
文摘In this paper,by making use of the calculous technique and some results of the impulsive differential inequality,oscillatory properties of the solutions of certain nonlinear impulsive delay hyperbolic partial differential equations with nonlinear diffusion coefficient are investigated.Sufficient conditions for oscillations of such equations are obtained.
文摘The method of lines is applied to the boundary-value problem for third order partial differential equation. Explicit expression and order of convergence for the approximate solution are obtained.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11601003,11371027)Natural Science Research Project of Colleges of Anhui Province(No.KJ2016A023)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1508085MA01)College Students’Scientific Research Training Plan of Anhui University(No.KYXL2014006)
文摘This paper presents a method to solve the problems of solutions for integer differential and partial differential equations using the convergence of Adomian's Method. In this paper, we firstly use the convergence of Adomian's Method to derive the solutions of high order linear fractional equations, and then the numerical solutions for nonlinear fractional equations. we also get the solutions of two fractional reaction-diffusion equations.We can see the advantage of this method to deal with fractional differential equations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10661005)Fujian Province Science and Technology Plan Item (Grant No. 2008F5019)
文摘This paper proposes a lattice Boltzmann model with an amending function for one-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations （NPDEs） in the form ut ＋αuux ＋βu^nuz ＋γuxx ＋δuzxx ＋ζxxxx = 0. This model is different from existing models because it lets the time step be equivalent to the square of the space step and derives higher accuracy and nonlinear terms in NPDEs. With the Chapman-Enskog expansion, the governing evolution equation is recovered correctly from the continuous Boltzmann equation. The numerical results agree well with the analytical solutions.
文摘Novel distributed parameter neural networks are proposed for solving partial differential equations, and their dynamic performances are studied in Hilbert space. The locally connected neural networks are obtained by separating distributed parameter neural networks. Two simulations are also given. Both theoretical and computed results illustrate that the distributed parameter neural networks are effective and efficient for solving partial differential equation problems.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11101332,11201371,11371293 the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province under Grant No.2015JM1037
文摘In this paper, a consistent Riccati expansion method is developed to solve nonlinear fractional partial differential equations involving Jumarie＇s modified Riemann–Liouville derivative. The efficiency and power of this approach are demonstrated by applying it successfully to some important fractional differential equations, namely, the time fractional Burgers, fractional Sawada–Kotera, and fractional coupled mKdV equation. A variety of new exact solutions to these equations under study are constructed.
基金supported by the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education (Grant No.06AZ081)the Science Foundation of Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization (Grant No.KLMM0806)the shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.J50101)
文摘In this paper, with the aid of the symbolic computation, a further extended tanh function method was presented. Based on the new general ansatz, many nonlinear partial differential equation（s）（NPDE（s）） can he solved. Especially, as applications, a compound KdV-mKdV equation and the Broer-Kaup equations are considered successfully, and many solutions including periodic solutions, triangle solutions, and rational solutions are obtained. The method can also be applied to other NPDEs.
基金Y.Wang's research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Luliang University(XN201510).
文摘We introduce a novel numerical method for solving two-sided space fractional partial differential equations in two-dimensional case.The approximation of the space fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative is based on the approximation of the Hadamard finite-part integral which has the convergence order O(h^3-a),where h is the space step size and α∈(1,2)is the order of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative.Based on this scheme,we introduce a shifted finite difference method for solving space fractional partial differential equations.We obtained the error estimates with the convergence orders O(τ+h^3-a+h^β),where τ is the time step size and β>0 is a parameter which measures the smoothness of the fractional derivatives of the solution of the equation.Unlike the numerical methods for solving space fractional partial differential equations constructed using the standard shifted Griinwald-Letnikov formula or higher order Lubich's methods which require the solution of the equation to satisfy the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition to get the firstorder convergence,the numerical method for solving the space fractional partial differential equation constructed using the Hadamard finite-part integral approach does not require the solution of the equation to satisfy the Dirichlet homogeneous boundary condition.Numerical results show that the experimentally determined convergence order obtained using the Hadamard finite-part integral approach for solving the space fractional partial differential equation with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions is indeed higher than the convergence order obtained using the numerical methods constructed with the standard shifted Griinwald-Letnikov formula or Lubich's higher order approximation schemes.
