The vibration response formulas of the mechanical system under the affect of thevari-frequency exciting force are deduced. It is proved by the theoretical analysis and experimentalresults that the vibration response a...The vibration response formulas of the mechanical system under the affect of thevari-frequency exciting force are deduced. It is proved by the theoretical analysis and experimentalresults that the vibration response amplitude of the mechanical system under the affect of thevari-frequency exciting force is far smaller than that under the affect of the constant frequency exciting force on condition that the exciting force amplitudes are just the same;while the vari-fre-quency rate a increases to 5 Hz per second the vibration amplitude will decrease to 10% only as lowas that under the affect of the constant frequency exciting force. All these conclusions will be of significance for revealing the mechanism of suppressing chatter in van-speed cutting and analyzing theexperimental results of sine-wave scanning exciting test.展开更多
针对时变速度下的低碳配送需求,本文以配送总成本最小化为目标,构建考虑三维装载和时间窗约束的绿色车辆路径优化模型。模型考虑时变速度和实时载重对车辆燃油消耗量的影响。为准确计算行驶时间和油耗,采用二分K-means聚类算法对时段进...针对时变速度下的低碳配送需求,本文以配送总成本最小化为目标,构建考虑三维装载和时间窗约束的绿色车辆路径优化模型。模型考虑时变速度和实时载重对车辆燃油消耗量的影响。为准确计算行驶时间和油耗,采用二分K-means聚类算法对时段进行合理划分。设计两阶段算法求解模型:第一阶段采用自适应大规模邻域搜索(adaptive large neighborhood search,ALNS)算法以确定车辆配送路径;第二阶段采用遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)对货物进行三维装载顺序的可行性校验。算例结果表明,基于二分K-means聚类算法的时段划分方法能更精确地计算总成本,从而验证了本文所构建的模型和所设计的算法具有可行性和有效性。展开更多
文摘The vibration response formulas of the mechanical system under the affect of thevari-frequency exciting force are deduced. It is proved by the theoretical analysis and experimentalresults that the vibration response amplitude of the mechanical system under the affect of thevari-frequency exciting force is far smaller than that under the affect of the constant frequency exciting force on condition that the exciting force amplitudes are just the same;while the vari-fre-quency rate a increases to 5 Hz per second the vibration amplitude will decrease to 10% only as lowas that under the affect of the constant frequency exciting force. All these conclusions will be of significance for revealing the mechanism of suppressing chatter in van-speed cutting and analyzing theexperimental results of sine-wave scanning exciting test.
文摘针对时变速度下的低碳配送需求,本文以配送总成本最小化为目标,构建考虑三维装载和时间窗约束的绿色车辆路径优化模型。模型考虑时变速度和实时载重对车辆燃油消耗量的影响。为准确计算行驶时间和油耗,采用二分K-means聚类算法对时段进行合理划分。设计两阶段算法求解模型:第一阶段采用自适应大规模邻域搜索(adaptive large neighborhood search,ALNS)算法以确定车辆配送路径;第二阶段采用遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)对货物进行三维装载顺序的可行性校验。算例结果表明,基于二分K-means聚类算法的时段划分方法能更精确地计算总成本,从而验证了本文所构建的模型和所设计的算法具有可行性和有效性。
