This paper explores the data theory of value along the line of reasoning epochal characteristics of data-theoretical innovation-paradigmatic transformation and,through a comparison of hard and soft factors and observa...This paper explores the data theory of value along the line of reasoning epochal characteristics of data-theoretical innovation-paradigmatic transformation and,through a comparison of hard and soft factors and observation of data peculiar features,it draws the conclusion that data have the epochal characteristics of non-competitiveness and non-exclusivity,decreasing marginal cost and increasing marginal return,non-physical and intangible form,and non-finiteness and non-scarcity.It is the epochal characteristics of data that undermine the traditional theory of value and innovate the“production-exchange”theory,including data value generation,data value realization,data value rights determination and data value pricing.From the perspective of data value generation,the levels of data quality,processing,use and connectivity,data application scenarios and data openness will influence data value.From the perspective of data value realization,data,as independent factors of production,show value creation effect,create a value multiplier effect by empowering other factors of production,and substitute other factors of production to create a zero-price effect.From the perspective of data value rights determination,based on the theory of property,the tragedy of the private outweighs the comedy of the private with respect to data,and based on the theory of sharing economy,the comedy of the commons outweighs the tragedy of the commons with respect to data.From the perspective of data pricing,standardized data products can be priced according to the physical product attributes,and non-standardized data products can be priced according to the virtual product attributes.Based on the epochal characteristics of data and theoretical innovation,the“production-exchange”paradigm has undergone a transformation from“using tangible factors to produce tangible products and exchanging tangible products for tangible products”to“using intangible factors to produce tangible products and exchanging intangible products for tangible products”and ultimately to“using intangible factors to produce intangible products and exchanging intangible products for intangible products”.展开更多
The growing apprehension regarding environmental issues is driving global economies to adopt alternative fuel technology to mitigate the release of greenhouse gases from vehicles.Electric vehicles(EVs)provide a practi...The growing apprehension regarding environmental issues is driving global economies to adopt alternative fuel technology to mitigate the release of greenhouse gases from vehicles.Electric vehicles(EVs)provide a practical and eco-friendly solution that can help transition to a sustainable transportation system with minimal emissions,therefore conserving the environment.This study employed the theory of planned behavior(TPB)and incorporated additional factors such as price value,moral norms,and policy incentives(monetary and non-monetary)to examine consumers'intention to adopt EVs.A survey was administered to prospective consumers in March 2023 in Texas and a total of 743 responses were collected.The analysis results revealed that attitudes,perceived behavior control,subjective norms,moral norms,price value,and monetary incentives positively and significantly influenced consumers'intentions to adopt EVs;however,it was also revealed that non-monetary incentives do not have a significant effect on consumers’propensity to adopt EVs.Furthermore,the research findings from the moderation analysis indicate noteworthy differences in demographic factors along the consumer adoption intention.展开更多
基金funded by“Management Model Innovation of Chinese Enterprises”Research Project,Institute of Industrial Economics,CASS(Grant No.2019-gjs-06)Project under the Graduate Student Scientific and Research Innovation Support Program,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(Graduate School)(Grant No.2022-KY-118).
文摘This paper explores the data theory of value along the line of reasoning epochal characteristics of data-theoretical innovation-paradigmatic transformation and,through a comparison of hard and soft factors and observation of data peculiar features,it draws the conclusion that data have the epochal characteristics of non-competitiveness and non-exclusivity,decreasing marginal cost and increasing marginal return,non-physical and intangible form,and non-finiteness and non-scarcity.It is the epochal characteristics of data that undermine the traditional theory of value and innovate the“production-exchange”theory,including data value generation,data value realization,data value rights determination and data value pricing.From the perspective of data value generation,the levels of data quality,processing,use and connectivity,data application scenarios and data openness will influence data value.From the perspective of data value realization,data,as independent factors of production,show value creation effect,create a value multiplier effect by empowering other factors of production,and substitute other factors of production to create a zero-price effect.From the perspective of data value rights determination,based on the theory of property,the tragedy of the private outweighs the comedy of the private with respect to data,and based on the theory of sharing economy,the comedy of the commons outweighs the tragedy of the commons with respect to data.From the perspective of data pricing,standardized data products can be priced according to the physical product attributes,and non-standardized data products can be priced according to the virtual product attributes.Based on the epochal characteristics of data and theoretical innovation,the“production-exchange”paradigm has undergone a transformation from“using tangible factors to produce tangible products and exchanging tangible products for tangible products”to“using intangible factors to produce tangible products and exchanging intangible products for tangible products”and ultimately to“using intangible factors to produce intangible products and exchanging intangible products for intangible products”.
文摘The growing apprehension regarding environmental issues is driving global economies to adopt alternative fuel technology to mitigate the release of greenhouse gases from vehicles.Electric vehicles(EVs)provide a practical and eco-friendly solution that can help transition to a sustainable transportation system with minimal emissions,therefore conserving the environment.This study employed the theory of planned behavior(TPB)and incorporated additional factors such as price value,moral norms,and policy incentives(monetary and non-monetary)to examine consumers'intention to adopt EVs.A survey was administered to prospective consumers in March 2023 in Texas and a total of 743 responses were collected.The analysis results revealed that attitudes,perceived behavior control,subjective norms,moral norms,price value,and monetary incentives positively and significantly influenced consumers'intentions to adopt EVs;however,it was also revealed that non-monetary incentives do not have a significant effect on consumers’propensity to adopt EVs.Furthermore,the research findings from the moderation analysis indicate noteworthy differences in demographic factors along the consumer adoption intention.
