The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice ...The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.展开更多
Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomp...Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.展开更多
Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（...Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.展开更多
Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and t...Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.展开更多
This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problem...This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.展开更多
In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of o...In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of operators, where the operator ?was defined by . In this note, a partial answer for the question is given.展开更多
设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其...设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其对角元A和B的对应谱的并集之间的联系。展开更多
An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic ...An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic proeprty are liable to fail for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.In this paper,we aim to explore and characterize the hypercyclicity and the supercyclicity for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.We obtain a spectral characterization of the norm-closure of the class of all hypercyclic(supercyclic)operators for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.展开更多
基金＊The project supported by the National Key Basic Research Development of China under Grant No. N1998030600 and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10072013
文摘The upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is used to construct integrable couplings of discrete solition equations. Correspondingly, a feasible way to construct integrable couplings is presented. A nonlinear lattice soliton equation spectral problem is obtained and leads to a novel hierarchy of the nonlinear lattice equation hierarchy. It indicates that the study of integrable couplings using upper triangular matrix of Lie algebra is an important step towards constructing integrable systems.
文摘Let T(R) be a two-order upper matrix algebra over the semilocal ring R which is determined by R=F×F where F is a field such that CharF=0. In this paper, we prove that any Jordan automorphism of T(R) can be decomposed into a product of involutive, inner and diagonal automorphisms.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11101084)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Grant No.2013J01005)
文摘Let F be a field, n ≥ 3, N（n,F） the strictly upper triangular matrix Lie algebra consisting of the n × n strictly upper triangular matrices and with the bracket operation {x, y} = xy-yx. A linear map φ on N（n,F） is said to be a product zero derivation if {φ（x）,y] ＋ [x, φ（y）] = 0 whenever {x, y} = 0,x,y ∈ N（n,F）. In this paper, we prove that a linear map on N（n, F） is a product zero derivation if and only if φ is a sum of an inner derivation, a diagonal derivation, an extremal product zero derivation, a central product zero derivation and a scalar multiplication map on N（n, F）.
基金Supported by the Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University (Grant No. B2010-93)
文摘Let R be a commutative ring with identity, Tn （R） the R-algebra of all upper triangular n by n matrices over R. In this paper, it is proved that every local Jordan derivation of Tn （R） is an inner derivation and that every local Jordan automorphism of Tn（R） is a Jordan automorphism. As applications, we show that local derivations and local automorphisms of Tn （R） are inner.
基金supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 20070126002)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10962004)
文摘This paper studies the eigenfunction expansion method to solve the two dimensional （2D） elasticity problems based on the stress formulation. The fundamental system of partial differential equations of the 2D problems is rewritten as an upper tri angular differential system based on the known results, and then the associated upper triangular operator matrix matrix is obtained. By further research, the two simpler com plete orthogonal systems of eigenfunctions in some space are obtained, which belong to the two block operators arising in the operator matrix. Then, a more simple and conve nient general solution to the 2D problem is given by the eigenfunction expansion method. Furthermore, the boundary conditions for the 2D problem, which can be solved by this method, are indicated. Finally, the validity of the obtained results is verified by a specific example.
文摘In [Perturbation of Spectrums of 2 × 2 Operator Matrices, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 121, 1994], the authors asked whether there was an operator ?such that ?for a given pair?(A,B)?of operators, where the operator ?was defined by . In this note, a partial answer for the question is given.
文摘设H,K是复可分的无穷维Hilbert空间。对给定关系A∈BR(H),B∈BR(K),X∈BR(K,H),记2×2上三角关系矩阵MX=(A X 0 B)∈BR(H⊕K),给出Mx的两类点谱σ_(p,1)(M_(X))和σ_(p,2)(M_(X)),两类剩余谱σ_(r,1)(M_(X))和σ_(r,2)(M_(X))与其对角元A和B的对应谱的并集之间的联系。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11671201)。
文摘An operator T on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space is hypercyclic if there is a vector y∈H such that the orbit Orb(T,y)={y,Ty,T^(2)y,T^(3)y,...}is dense in H.Hypercyclic property and supercyclic proeprty are liable to fail for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.In this paper,we aim to explore and characterize the hypercyclicity and the supercyclicity for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.We obtain a spectral characterization of the norm-closure of the class of all hypercyclic(supercyclic)operators for 2×2 upper triangular operator matrices.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(1112612111426093)+3 种基金Doctor Foundation of Henan Polytechnic University(B2010-93)Natural Science Research Program of Science and Technology Department of Henan Province(112300410120)Natural Science Research Program of Education Department of Henan Province(2011B110016)Applied Mathematics Provincial-level Key Discipline of Henan Province
