Presentation of ＂development of methods of foresight＂ while presenting texts of examples and concrete results： （1） Christianity （appropriately） will not now disappear overnight since it has been around for more...Presentation of ＂development of methods of foresight＂ while presenting texts of examples and concrete results： （1） Christianity （appropriately） will not now disappear overnight since it has been around for more than 2017 years! Its built-up ＂Ways＂ are precedents and subsequents to Western models of existence, chosen, among multiple alternatives, by predecessors whose influence, is shared, today and tomorrow! （2） Use of sustained faith and search for peace for continuous steady and slow evolution （in spite of difficulties） toward the inevitable future--initial belief in Christianity presenting the least worst of existing conditions for human freedom and movement. （3） Let the unwilling remain in the last wagon of the moving train from where they will （without a doubt） regret not moving onwards, but yet happily benefit from progress （such are ＂trust-busters,＂ leaving the initiatives to the ＂clearsighted＂ actors of progress）. Note that Time moves on nonetheless. （4） Use of the past （genealogy, track record, and estimation of dates of future evolutions） for its recorded evolutions in time as ＂launching parameters＂ （ex. curves...） and for projected advancements in open-ended time, using of historical proofs with world-wide testimony, witness and belie! This would help not only in ＂down-to-earth＂ reasoning but also in ＂above and beyond＂ anticipation, further down Time＇s road! Use date and timing references of the past--further historical example and proofs to be extended to the society＇s extension in the Western World and as a founding basis from which extension throughout the World could be justified （ex. starting with Europe, and without unique or limiting dogmatism）. （5） Use of cordiality and diplomacy to ease difficulties of understanding, in spite of hesitation to proceed--＂humiliations＂ of conditions （if necessary）--as the leading ＂team＂ has an agreed objective, and these ＂volonteer followers,＂ so they would be, are trapped strangled by their own leashes. （6） Opening one＇s generous arms （even if politically motivated） to fraternal and willing brethren, for endulging welcoming attitudes toward the others. This would prepare the road for others in their own progress （toward their progressive） destiny. （7） Open-up multi-culturalism as opposed to the quest for mono-cultural sovereignty! Europe would then evermore be consolidated! （8） Indeed nothing looks like an individual more than another individual! Especially, in need! And it is in needs that appears the essence of humankind!展开更多
In solving small- to medium-scale travelling salesman problems （TSPs） of both symmetric and asymmetric types, the traditional ant colony optimization （ACO） algorithm could work well, providing high accuracy and sa...In solving small- to medium-scale travelling salesman problems （TSPs） of both symmetric and asymmetric types, the traditional ant colony optimization （ACO） algorithm could work well, providing high accuracy and satisfactory efficiency. However, when the scale of the TSP increases, ACO, a heuristic algorithm, is greatly challenged with respect to accuracy and efficiency. A novel pheromone-trail updating strategy that moderately reduces the iteration time required in real optimization problem-solving is proposed. In comparison with the traditional strategy of the ACO in several experiments, the proposed strategy shows advantages in performance. Therefore, this strategy of pheromone-trail updating is proposed as a valuable approach that reduces the time-complexity and increases its efficiency with less iteration time in real optimization applications. Moreover, this strategy is especially applicable in solving the moderate large-scale TSPs based on ACO.展开更多
文摘Presentation of ＂development of methods of foresight＂ while presenting texts of examples and concrete results： （1） Christianity （appropriately） will not now disappear overnight since it has been around for more than 2017 years! Its built-up ＂Ways＂ are precedents and subsequents to Western models of existence, chosen, among multiple alternatives, by predecessors whose influence, is shared, today and tomorrow! （2） Use of sustained faith and search for peace for continuous steady and slow evolution （in spite of difficulties） toward the inevitable future--initial belief in Christianity presenting the least worst of existing conditions for human freedom and movement. （3） Let the unwilling remain in the last wagon of the moving train from where they will （without a doubt） regret not moving onwards, but yet happily benefit from progress （such are ＂trust-busters,＂ leaving the initiatives to the ＂clearsighted＂ actors of progress）. Note that Time moves on nonetheless. （4） Use of the past （genealogy, track record, and estimation of dates of future evolutions） for its recorded evolutions in time as ＂launching parameters＂ （ex. curves...） and for projected advancements in open-ended time, using of historical proofs with world-wide testimony, witness and belie! This would help not only in ＂down-to-earth＂ reasoning but also in ＂above and beyond＂ anticipation, further down Time＇s road! Use date and timing references of the past--further historical example and proofs to be extended to the society＇s extension in the Western World and as a founding basis from which extension throughout the World could be justified （ex. starting with Europe, and without unique or limiting dogmatism）. （5） Use of cordiality and diplomacy to ease difficulties of understanding, in spite of hesitation to proceed--＂humiliations＂ of conditions （if necessary）--as the leading ＂team＂ has an agreed objective, and these ＂volonteer followers,＂ so they would be, are trapped strangled by their own leashes. （6） Opening one＇s generous arms （even if politically motivated） to fraternal and willing brethren, for endulging welcoming attitudes toward the others. This would prepare the road for others in their own progress （toward their progressive） destiny. （7） Open-up multi-culturalism as opposed to the quest for mono-cultural sovereignty! Europe would then evermore be consolidated! （8） Indeed nothing looks like an individual more than another individual! Especially, in need! And it is in needs that appears the essence of humankind!
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2015XZD15)the Soft Science Research Project of Guangdong Province(2015A070704015)+1 种基金the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory Open Foundation(2011A06090100101B)the Technology Trading System and Science&Technology Service Network Construction Project of Guangdong Province(2014A040402003)
文摘In solving small- to medium-scale travelling salesman problems （TSPs） of both symmetric and asymmetric types, the traditional ant colony optimization （ACO） algorithm could work well, providing high accuracy and satisfactory efficiency. However, when the scale of the TSP increases, ACO, a heuristic algorithm, is greatly challenged with respect to accuracy and efficiency. A novel pheromone-trail updating strategy that moderately reduces the iteration time required in real optimization problem-solving is proposed. In comparison with the traditional strategy of the ACO in several experiments, the proposed strategy shows advantages in performance. Therefore, this strategy of pheromone-trail updating is proposed as a valuable approach that reduces the time-complexity and increases its efficiency with less iteration time in real optimization applications. Moreover, this strategy is especially applicable in solving the moderate large-scale TSPs based on ACO.
