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《不可靠实体清单规定》在海关执法适用中的困境及解决方案
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作者 刘海燕 《海关与经贸研究》 2026年第1期15-30,共16页
《不可靠实体清单规定》作为我国首部系统性的对外贸易反制法律规范,改变了我国对外贸易法律体系的结构。依据《海关法》,海关作为边境管理机构采取的是针对物项的执法措施,《不可靠实体清单规定》作为部门规章并不能作为海关行使反制... 《不可靠实体清单规定》作为我国首部系统性的对外贸易反制法律规范,改变了我国对外贸易法律体系的结构。依据《海关法》,海关作为边境管理机构采取的是针对物项的执法措施,《不可靠实体清单规定》作为部门规章并不能作为海关行使反制职权的依据。在对外贸易反制和管理体系并存的情况下,海关应该在《反外国制裁法》中获得对外贸易反制权力的执法依据,并对不可靠实体加强全流程监控。制定专门的反制不可靠实体的行政法规,是解决对外贸易体系协调问题与海关执法困境的最佳选择。 展开更多
关键词 不可靠实体清单 海关执法 反制裁
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Ultimately Bounded Output Feedback Control for Networked Nonlinear Systems With Unreliable Communication Channel: A Buffer-Aided Strategy
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作者 Yuhan Zhang Zidong Wang +2 位作者 Lei Zou Yun Chen Guoping Lu 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第7期1566-1578,共13页
This paper concerns ultimately bounded output-feedback control problems for networked systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics. Sensor-to-observer signal transmission is facilitated over networks that has communication... This paper concerns ultimately bounded output-feedback control problems for networked systems with unknown nonlinear dynamics. Sensor-to-observer signal transmission is facilitated over networks that has communication constraints.These transmissions are carried out over an unreliable communication channel. In order to enhance the utilization rate of measurement data, a buffer-aided strategy is novelly employed to store historical measurements when communication networks are inaccessible. Using the neural network technique, a novel observer-based controller is introduced to address effects of signal transmission behaviors and unknown nonlinear dynamics.Through the application of stochastic analysis and Lyapunov stability, a joint framework is constructed for analyzing resultant system performance under the introduced controller. Subsequently, existence conditions for the desired output-feedback controller are delineated. The required parameters for the observerbased controller are then determined by resolving some specific matrix inequalities. Finally, a simulation example is showcased to confirm method efficacy. 展开更多
关键词 Buffer-aided strategy neural networks nonlinear control output-feedback control unreliable communication channel
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SYSTEM AGGREGATION METHOD FOR FAILURE PRONE PRODUCTION LINES WITH UNRELIABLE LIMITED BUFFERS
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作者 LIU Jun RUI Zhiyuan ZHAO Juntian WEI Yaobing 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期81-86,共6页
Different from traditional aggregation method, the unreliable buffers are originally considered and a more general aggregation method is offered, in which not only the unreliable buffers are considered, but also the p... Different from traditional aggregation method, the unreliable buffers are originally considered and a more general aggregation method is offered, in which not only the unreliable buffers are considered, but also the probabilities of system states are obtained by a discrete model rather than the continuous flow model of unreliable manufacturing systems. The solution technique is offered to get the system sate probabilities. The method advances the traditional system aggregation techniques. Numerical results specify the extended aggregation method and also show that the unreliable limited buffers have a strong impact on the efficiency of the production lines. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid system System aggregation method unreliable buffers
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Probabilistic Analysis on Connectivity for Sensor Grids with Unreliable Nodes
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作者 WANG Gaocai LIN Chuang CHEN Jianer 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2006年第6期1757-1760,共4页
This paper mainly investigates the connectivity of the unreliable sensor grid network. We consider an unreliable sensor grid network with mn nodes placed in a certain planar area A, and we assume that each node has in... This paper mainly investigates the connectivity of the unreliable sensor grid network. We consider an unreliable sensor grid network with mn nodes placed in a certain planar area A, and we assume that each node has independent failure probability p and has the same transmission range R. This paper presents a new method for calculating the connectivity probability of the network, which uses thorough mathematical methods to derive the relationship among the network connectivity probability, the probability that a node is "failed" (not active), the numbers of node, and the node's transmission range in unreliable sensor networks. Our approach is more useful and efficient for given problem and conditions. Such as the numerical calculating results indicate that, for a 100×100 size sensot network, if node failure probability is bounded 0.5%, even if the transmission range is small (such as R = 10), we can still maintain very high connectivity probability (reach 95.8%). On the other hand, the simulation results show that building high connectivity probability is entirely possible on unreliable sensor grid networks. 展开更多
关键词 unreliable sensor grid CONNECTIVITY probabilistic analysis
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On One Model of Multichannel Queuing System with Unreliable Repairable Servers and Input Memory
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作者 Ramaz R. Shamugia 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2014年第8期279-285,共7页
The work deals with the development of analytical model of multichannel technical queuing system with unreliable servers and input memory where server failure flows and incoming request flows comply with Poissonian la... The work deals with the development of analytical model of multichannel technical queuing system with unreliable servers and input memory where server failure flows and incoming request flows comply with Poissonian laws, while the flows of failed facilities repairs and flows of incoming requests comply with exponential laws of probability distribution. Random process of system change-over is a Markovian process with continuous time and discrete states. Relations binding basic parameters and output characteristics of the system indicated are obtained as probabilities of system staying in the given moment in one of the possible states. The proposed model is the most generalized compared to some models known in literature which could be considered as special cases of the considered model. 展开更多
关键词 MULTICHANNEL QUEUING Systems QS with unreliable Facilities QS with REPAIRABLE Facilities Servers with FAILURES QS with QUEUES
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Research on Unreliable Narration of Love Writing in “The Bear Came over the Mountain”
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作者 ZHOU Jing-wen 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2023年第9期635-642,共8页
Alice Munro,a famous Canadian Canadian short-story writer.She gained the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013.Munro’s works focus on women and adolescents.She also writes about the illness and love of the elderly.“The... Alice Munro,a famous Canadian Canadian short-story writer.She gained the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013.Munro’s works focus on women and adolescents.She also writes about the illness and love of the elderly.“The Bear Came over the Mountain”is one of them.In this story,Munro adopts unreliable narration to depict love between Grant and Fiona.This paper aims to study the love writing and its unreliable narration in this story.Based on the text of love writing,this paper analyzes the specific strategies of unreliable narration.The author believes that the unreliable narration of the love text in the story can be divided into the unreliable narration of character type and information type.Through analysis of these two types of narration in the story,special meaning of unreliable narration to describe love can be found.Besides,Munro’s description also contains her own insight of love:the course of true love does not always run smooth. 展开更多
关键词 Alice Munro unreliable narration LOVE
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A Rhetorical Analysis of Unreliable Narration in The Loudest Voice
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作者 安妮 《海外英语》 2020年第2期211-213,255,共4页
Based on rhetorical research methods of the unreliability,the paper intends to explore the unreliable narrative strategies of the narrator in Grace Paley's The Loudest Voice from the perspectives of the Wayne Boot... Based on rhetorical research methods of the unreliability,the paper intends to explore the unreliable narrative strategies of the narrator in Grace Paley's The Loudest Voice from the perspectives of the Wayne Booth's criterion of the distance between the narrator and the implied author and James Phelan's extension of unreliability on the basis of classical rhetorical narratology,point⁃ing out that the unreliability serves as the narrative trap which is set up to reveal the inner theme of the work:"The loudest voice"-what the protagonist thought she certainly possessed was only her illusion instead of the truth,and Eastern European Jewish com⁃munity was de facto marginalized by the mainstream culture at that time. 展开更多
关键词 UNRELIABILITY RHETORICAL unreliable narration Wayne Booth The Loudest Voice Jewish
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An Analysis of the Unreliable Narrator in The Tell-Tale Heart
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作者 秦江丽 《海外英语》 2015年第6期180-181,共2页
The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is first-person narrative of a narrator who murdered an old man with a clouded eye. This paper aims at identifying the speaker"I"as an unrel... The Tell-Tale Heart is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe. The story is first-person narrative of a narrator who murdered an old man with a clouded eye. This paper aims at identifying the speaker"I"as an unreliable narrator through analyzing the motivation, process and confession of the crime. It is found out that the narrator symbolizes man of evil, while, the old man's vulture eye symbolizes virtue. It's a story about the conflict between evil and virtue. 展开更多
关键词 The Tell-Tale HEART unreliable NARRATOR CONFLICT
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Translations of Unreliable Narrative in Hongloumeng:A Comparative Study on A Dream of Red Mansions and The Story of the Stone
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作者 俞心瑶 《疯狂英语(理论版)》 2017年第2期149-151,共3页
As an encyclopedic novel and the summit of Chinese classical literary creation,Hongloumeng has not received due critical attention to its unusual narrative style,let alone abundant unreliable narrative.From unreliable... As an encyclopedic novel and the summit of Chinese classical literary creation,Hongloumeng has not received due critical attention to its unusual narrative style,let alone abundant unreliable narrative.From unreliable narration of narrator and character,this research probes into effective translation strategies to achieve a balance between source text and target text,in light of a comparative analysis of typical illustrations taken from A Dream of Red Mansions and The Story of the Stone. 展开更多
关键词 unreliable narration Hongloumeng A Dream of Red Mansions The Story of the Stone Translation Strategies
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结合对比学习和伪标签的半监督医学图像分割方法
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作者 傅由甲 邓建军 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第11期107-114,共8页
为缓解在半监督医学图像分割方法中,由于标记和未标记数据训练范式不一致导致的知识丢弃现象,以及对不可靠像素利用不足的问题,提出一种新颖的结合对比学习和伪标签的半监督学习方法。该方法由特征级对比学习模块和不可靠区域增强模块... 为缓解在半监督医学图像分割方法中,由于标记和未标记数据训练范式不一致导致的知识丢弃现象,以及对不可靠像素利用不足的问题,提出一种新颖的结合对比学习和伪标签的半监督学习方法。该方法由特征级对比学习模块和不可靠区域增强模块构成。特征级对比学习模块通过投影头将来自2种数据的特征映射至低维空间,利用高质量特征引导模型对低质量特征进行提取与优化;同时,设计了一个由多个队列构成的Memory Bank,动态存储来自标记数据的高质量特征。不可靠区域增强模块分析可靠和不可靠像素的特征及分布,采用差异化策略对它们进行优化。此外,设计了一种基于信息熵的权重分配方式,用于对可靠像素的稳定性进行评估。在ACDC数据集10%和20%标记率下的实验结果表明,提出的方法在主要评估指标Dsc上分别达到0.888、0.900,与其他几种方法相比,取得了较好的性能。 展开更多
关键词 半监督 对比学习 不可靠像素 伪标签
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莉迪亚·戴维斯《故事的终结》不可靠叙述分析
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作者 屈荣英 张振霞 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期66-70,共5页
《故事的终结》是莉迪亚·戴维斯迄今为止唯一一部长篇小说。作为她的代表作之一,这篇小说以其复杂的人物关系和情感纠葛见长。莉迪亚·戴维斯利用短小精悍的章节和片段,构建了一个关于记忆与忘却、现实与虚构交织的故事框架。... 《故事的终结》是莉迪亚·戴维斯迄今为止唯一一部长篇小说。作为她的代表作之一,这篇小说以其复杂的人物关系和情感纠葛见长。莉迪亚·戴维斯利用短小精悍的章节和片段,构建了一个关于记忆与忘却、现实与虚构交织的故事框架。通过对小说中的叙述视角、语言特点以及情感表达的探讨,揭示了不可靠叙述在小说中的重要性和影响,进一步展示了小说对人性复杂性的深刻描绘。 展开更多
关键词 莉迪亚·戴维斯 《故事的终结》 不可靠叙述
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轴上叙述者、伴随文本与叙事伦理——一个未话语化社区故事的叙事学分析
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作者 王瑛 《惠州学院学报》 2025年第1期67-73,共7页
真实的社区故事是否可以作为叙事学分析的对象?社区故事是一种演示类叙事,具有演示类叙事的所有特点。不同在于,社区故事中,演示叙事与记录叙事并存,叙述者、叙述接受者、角色可能会三位一体,现实和虚构互相交织难以区分。社区故事众声... 真实的社区故事是否可以作为叙事学分析的对象?社区故事是一种演示类叙事,具有演示类叙事的所有特点。不同在于,社区故事中,演示叙事与记录叙事并存,叙述者、叙述接受者、角色可能会三位一体,现实和虚构互相交织难以区分。社区故事众声喧哗,真相只有一个,六种不可靠叙事同时出现,伴随文本如蛆附骨。社区故事展现的,是以利益为旋涡核心的人性大展现,是社会伦理的具体演绎。作为方法论的叙事学能够成为一种思维方式,分析阐释现实生活事件,帮助人们看到表象后面的本质,这才是它最有价值的地方。 展开更多
关键词 不可靠叙述 伴随文本 叙事伦理 现实生活事件
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凯茜回忆的不可靠叙述解读
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作者 陈文铁 李海扬 《语言教育》 2025年第3期115-121,132,共8页
石黑一雄的小说《莫失莫忘》以叙述者凯茜对自己简短一生的回忆展开,讲述一群克隆人在寄宿学校黑尔舍姆成长,然后捐献器官的悲惨故事。本文以韦恩·布思的不可靠叙述理论为基础,探究主人公凯茜在黑尔舍姆、“原型”的追寻、“延期... 石黑一雄的小说《莫失莫忘》以叙述者凯茜对自己简短一生的回忆展开,讲述一群克隆人在寄宿学校黑尔舍姆成长,然后捐献器官的悲惨故事。本文以韦恩·布思的不可靠叙述理论为基础,探究主人公凯茜在黑尔舍姆、“原型”的追寻、“延期”之问上的不可靠叙述,进一步揭示造成克隆人悲惨命运的原因。本文认为凯茜在回忆中尽力去还原事情的原貌,但由于回忆所具有的模糊性,不可避免地在某些情节的叙述上会有遗漏或错误。同时,凯茜的回忆叙述在某些方面也与小说中隐含作者所设规范相背离,所以凯茜的叙述也就是不可靠的。凯茜的不可靠叙述产生一种反讽,凸显了人类世界对克隆人群体的排斥。 展开更多
关键词 石黑一雄 《莫失莫忘》 不可靠叙述
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穿越误区的镜像——论斌椿《乘槎笔记》中的不可靠叙述
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作者 张慧佳 张宇 《淮南师范学院学报》 2025年第1期95-99,104,共6页
十九世纪六十年代,晚清官员斌椿出访西欧后整理的游记《乘槎笔记》,虽致力于展现具象化的西方,却形成了不可靠叙述。基于隐含作者的局限视角,游记通过“错误报道”“不充分报道”“错误解读”构成了不可靠叙述的基础。互文性文本又从叙... 十九世纪六十年代,晚清官员斌椿出访西欧后整理的游记《乘槎笔记》,虽致力于展现具象化的西方,却形成了不可靠叙述。基于隐含作者的局限视角,游记通过“错误报道”“不充分报道”“错误解读”构成了不可靠叙述的基础。互文性文本又从叙述语言、叙述态度层面展现了不可靠叙述的立体空间。各自独立、相互矛盾的声音使游记产生了巨大的文本张力,为读者带来亲近与疏离的阅读效果及陌生化审美体验。《乘槎笔记》中的不可靠叙述反映出晚清时期中西文化交流的复杂性和多样性,也为解读历史文献提供了更加全面、深入的方法和视角。 展开更多
关键词 《乘槎笔记》 不可靠叙述 隐含作者 互文性 文本张力
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具有轨道搜索的不可靠重试排队模型的均衡策略分析
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作者 张以恒 李建军 刘力维 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期850-863,共14页
本文提出具有轨道搜索的M/M/1不可靠重试排队模型,并研究了关于它的顾客策略行为和平均社会收益问题.当顾客到达系统时,若发现服务台处于忙碌状态,则他选择加入重试轨道或离开系统.该排队系统中的服务台每服务完一名顾客,若轨道中有等... 本文提出具有轨道搜索的M/M/1不可靠重试排队模型,并研究了关于它的顾客策略行为和平均社会收益问题.当顾客到达系统时,若发现服务台处于忙碌状态,则他选择加入重试轨道或离开系统.该排队系统中的服务台每服务完一名顾客,若轨道中有等待的顾客,则它以概率p回到空闲状态,以概率1-p进入搜索期.服务台有可能发生故障,当服务台发生故障时,正在被服务的顾客中断服务,且服务台立刻被送去维修.在几乎不可见和完全可见两种信息情形下,研究了系统的稳态指标,基于“收益-支出”结构,得到了顾客的均衡进队策略,并对单位时间服务供应商收益和平均社会收益进行分析.最后,通过数值例子说明了系统参数对顾客均衡进队策略和平均社会收益的影响. 展开更多
关键词 重试排队 轨道搜索 不可靠服务台 纳什均衡
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基于可变服务率M/M/c/N部分可修排队模型的银行服务窗口数优化设计
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作者 赵佳宜 李建军 刘力维 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第3期796-805,共10页
本文提出一种带有可变服务率的M/M/c/N排队模型,用于对银行服务系统进行建模,该模型考虑了顾客的不耐烦行为及部分服务台的不可靠性.用马尔可夫过程理论建立了系统稳态平衡方程,运用矩阵几何解方法对其求解,获得了系统的平均队长、顾客... 本文提出一种带有可变服务率的M/M/c/N排队模型,用于对银行服务系统进行建模,该模型考虑了顾客的不耐烦行为及部分服务台的不可靠性.用马尔可夫过程理论建立了系统稳态平衡方程,运用矩阵几何解方法对其求解,获得了系统的平均队长、顾客的总损失率等稳态性能特征.基于系统稳态性能特征,建立了以银行效益最大为目标的优化模型,以此来确定银行的最佳窗口数,并通过数字算例对优化模型进行了说明.本文的研究为银行提升服务质量和资源优化配置提供了一定的理论参考. 展开更多
关键词 可变服务率 M/M/c/N 不耐烦行为 不可靠性
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数据驱动的不可靠装配线性能评估方法
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作者 熊攀 王军强 +1 位作者 袁航 宋云蕾 《计算机集成制造系统》 北大核心 2025年第5期1515-1538,共24页
装配线受机器故障、机器维护等随机扰动事件的影响,使得产线投入产出呈现出非线性变化关系。此外,实际中的机器可靠性并不服从确定分布的假设,经典的性能评估方法难以适用。面向不可靠装配线,构建了基于概率密度估计的生成对抗网络模型... 装配线受机器故障、机器维护等随机扰动事件的影响,使得产线投入产出呈现出非线性变化关系。此外,实际中的机器可靠性并不服从确定分布的假设,经典的性能评估方法难以适用。面向不可靠装配线,构建了基于概率密度估计的生成对抗网络模型,提出了一种数据驱动的性能评估方法。在机器故障数据预处理的基础上,抽取出机器故障间隔时间、机器故障修复时间两个特征参数,采用概率密度估计方法,挖掘了机器故障数据的潜在分布规律,获得了特征参数的概率密度函数。通过生成器和判别器的对抗训练,得到了收敛的生成对抗网络模型,输出符合实际机器可靠性模型的机器故障间隔时间和机器故障修复时间数据。进一步地,从状态变更、事件触发、性能统计等3个维度,剖析了装配、缓冲和拆解等线体及产线的运行逻辑,给出了不可靠装配线仿真流程,为产线性能评估提供了运行逻辑。对M公司新能源汽车总装线进行了实例分析,结果表明所提方法与实际产量相差1.6%,且最大偏差不超过5%,从而验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 不可靠装配线 性能评估 数据驱动方法 概率密度估计 生成对抗网络
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Reclaiming the Digital Future
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作者 AYANDA HOLO 《ChinAfrica》 2025年第9期40-41,共2页
In a crumbling tech hub near the marginal coastline,young Angolan developers,despite the challenges of unreliable Internet and dependence on foreign APIs(application programming interfaces),are tapping on donated lapt... In a crumbling tech hub near the marginal coastline,young Angolan developers,despite the challenges of unreliable Internet and dependence on foreign APIs(application programming interfaces),are tapping on donated laptops,debugging health apps that alert rural clinics of disease outbreaks.Their resilience and determination in the face of such obstacles are not just a source of innovation,but also of inspiration and hope. 展开更多
关键词 unreliable internet reclaiming donated laptops challenges health apps apis application programming interfaces digital future tech hub
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论刑事诉讼不可靠证据规则的体系化建构
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作者 王勇权 沈红卫 《阴山学刊》 2025年第2期60-67,共8页
作为蕴含中国特色的刑事证据排除规则之一,不可靠证据规则旨在消除不可靠证据对案件事实认定的影响,防止冤假错案的出现。然而,不可靠证据规则在法律上与非法证据排除规则和瑕疵证据排除规则杂糅,且规则设置并不完善,使得规则构建的立... 作为蕴含中国特色的刑事证据排除规则之一,不可靠证据规则旨在消除不可靠证据对案件事实认定的影响,防止冤假错案的出现。然而,不可靠证据规则在法律上与非法证据排除规则和瑕疵证据排除规则杂糅,且规则设置并不完善,使得规则构建的立法初衷未能充分实现。对于体系化建构,首先应该厘清规则背后的理论逻辑,在不改变原有一元制诉讼结构的前提下,把握住二分化阶层证据审查逻辑,进而在制度上解决已有实践问题,最终形成理论与制度协同的不可靠证据规则体系,为刑事证据排除规则整体体系化进程提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 不可靠证据规则 证据审查逻辑 证据排除体系
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