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The Idea of the University and the Concept of “Useful” Knowledge
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作者 Anna Georgiou 《Sociology Study》 2025年第1期34-42,共9页
Since the foundation of the Western modern university in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,there has always been debate on the purpose and social or political utility of scientific knowledge.The question remains... Since the foundation of the Western modern university in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,there has always been debate on the purpose and social or political utility of scientific knowledge.The question remains as to what we consider as‘useful knowledge’to be(Flexner,1939;Gibbons et al.,1994).The purpose of this paper is to explore and propose an alternative conception of scientific knowledge usefulness,advocating for a balanced approach between direct and indirect utility of knowledge in higher education.To this end,the paper revisits Mill’s(1859)conception of epistemic utility as explained in his work On Liberty to present an idea of scientific knowledge usefulness which is utilitarian in a broader sense.Building on this foundation,the paper promotes a pluralistic conception of epistemic utility and suggests a typology by discerning between direct and indirect utility of knowledge.Overall,by revisiting Mill’s(1859)notion of utility,this paper aims to demonstrate that the notion of‘utility’is not only a function that serves the Idea of the University,but it is also linked to the notion of‘self-development’-Bildung.In that sense,one can make the case for a broader and more complex scientific utilitarianism. 展开更多
关键词 useful knowledge epistemic utility higher education knowledge economy idea of the university
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Dilemma and Exploration of Resource Sharing in University Museums of Natural History——using Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University as an example
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作者 李长看 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2013年第7期1064-1068,F0003,共6页
A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museum... A natural history museum is a museum for collection, researching and presenting natural environment and natural heritages about natural history. In the research, based on the analysis on necessity of university museums’ services to society in resources sharing, the difficulties and dilemmas were summarized in sharing resources of museums and the approaches for resources sharing were explored with the case of Natural History Museum of Zhengzhou Normal University in order to investigate the way for better services of university museum to the public. 展开更多
关键词 university museum of natural history Social services Resource sharing METHODS
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Research on the Development Model of University Archives Cultural Products Based on Deep Learning
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作者 Qiong Luo 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第9期3141-3158,共18页
The products of an archival culture in colleges and universities are the final result of the development of archival cultural resources,and the development of archival cultural effects in colleges and universities sho... The products of an archival culture in colleges and universities are the final result of the development of archival cultural resources,and the development of archival cultural effects in colleges and universities should be an important part of improving the artistic level of libraries.The existing RippleNet model doesn’t consider the influence of key nodes on recommendation results,and the recommendation accuracy is not high.Therefore,based on the RippleNet model,this paper introduces the influence of complex network nodes into the model and puts forward the Cn RippleNet model.The performance of the model is verified by experiments,which provide a theoretical basis for the promotion and recommendation of its cultural products of universarchives,solve the problem that RippleNet doesn’t consider the influence of key nodes on recommendation results,and improve the recommendation accuracy.This paper also combs the development course of archival cultural products in detail.Finally,based on the Cn-RippleNet model,the cultural effect of university archives is recommended and popularized. 展开更多
关键词 Cn-RippleNet model cultural artifact deep learning hierarchical optimization resource node optimization university archives
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Creating Collaborations between Shanghai Jiaotong University and Cornell University in Agriculture and Biology
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作者 Dr. Norman R Scott 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2005年第S1期188-189,共2页
关键词 Creating Collaborations between Shanghai Jiaotong university and Cornell university in agriculture and Biology NNSFC
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Application of Electronic Portfolio in Internship Course of University Art Education Major
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作者 Yuan Shao 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第4期66-68,共3页
Electronic portfolio is a method of teaching evaluation applied in teaching under the modern educational concept in recent years, normally used in primary and secondary schools. In recent years, some teachers have int... Electronic portfolio is a method of teaching evaluation applied in teaching under the modern educational concept in recent years, normally used in primary and secondary schools. In recent years, some teachers have introdnced it into university teaching. Characteristics and demands of fine arts education internship ask for application of the form of electronic portfolio internship for teaching evaluation, enabling instructors to make internship preparation for students' internship period. Teaching experience accumulation and reflection could bring a more systematic and comprehensive evaluation of teaching and internship can enhance internship students' awareness of the importance of internship, and make good sorting in internship effectively. Self-reflection and conclusion are conducive to exchange of internship experience, promotion of learning ability and cultivation of a good learning attitude of life-long learning. In internship evaluation, teachers can determine evaluation objectives by applying the electronic portfolio to help students select portfolio of internship, gather the information needed in teaching, make teaching recommendations, solve practical teaching problems, and finally make a multivariate evaluation of internship students, to really make art education internship contribute to students. 展开更多
关键词 Electronic portfolio university art education major INTERNSHIP Evaluation.
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The Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention
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作者 Zhizhong Chen 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2020年第7期91-95,共5页
University autonomy and government intervention are a pair of basic contradictions in the external relationship of higher education.Strategies of the Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Inter... University autonomy and government intervention are a pair of basic contradictions in the external relationship of higher education.Strategies of the Coordinated Development of University Autonomy and Government Intervention as follow:balance autonomy and intervention under the premise of public justice;establish a multi-centric co-governance with mutual restriction to realize good governance;modernize the governance capacity of universities with the rule of law as the core;build trust mechanism based on social choice by combining self-discipline with heteronomy.Only in this way,can we coordinate the development of university autonomy and government intervention. 展开更多
关键词 university autonomy Government Intervention The coordinated development
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Practical Strategies for Devising Singable Song Translations:A Case Study on Wuhan University Anthem Translation
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作者 陈斯扬 《海外英语》 2017年第19期152-155,共4页
The aim of the paper is to make singable English versions of Chinese University Anthems in the case of Wuhan University Anthem translation. A"Hexathron Principle"pertaining to song translation is formulated ... The aim of the paper is to make singable English versions of Chinese University Anthems in the case of Wuhan University Anthem translation. A"Hexathron Principle"pertaining to song translation is formulated on the basis of Peter Low's"Pentathlon Principle"and Xue Fan's objection to"displaced diction"phenomenon. The"Hexathron Principle"refers to six requirements a translated song-text should meet, i.e."Singability, Sense, Unity, Naturalness, Rhythm, and Rhyme", among which, the singability principle is paramount. As for the song translator, how to retain the singability in a translated song-text is of the most significance. To sum up, strategies for devising singable songs are to ensure singability of the translated lyrics, match rhythm and sustain rhyme of the original, properly manipulate sense, maintain the unity between linguistic and musical directions as well as pay special heed to seek naturalness of the TT. It is hoped that the paper can provide better ways of looking at song translations by testifying and refining the existing song translation theories. 展开更多
关键词 singability TRaNSLaTION university anthem
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Nankai University at the Forefront of Knowledge
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作者 WU BOLI 《China Today》 1995年第6期41-43,共3页
NankaiUniversityattheForefrontofKnowledgeByWUBOLI"WHOEVERKNOWSChinaknowsNankaiUniversity."ThiswasThejointmes... NankaiUniversityattheForefrontofKnowledgeByWUBOLI"WHOEVERKNOWSChinaknowsNankaiUniversity."ThiswasThejointmessageofcongratulat... 展开更多
关键词 Nankai university at the Forefront of Knowledge
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Construction of Plant Landscape Spaces in Colleges and Universities:Taking Jiangxi Normal University as an example
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作者 Xiaogang CHEN Ziyuan SHU Hui LIN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第10期44-49,共6页
Landscape in colleges and universities is mainly composed of plant landscape.Plant space landscape has a profound impact on the campus landscape construction.This paper investigates and analyzes four plant landscape s... Landscape in colleges and universities is mainly composed of plant landscape.Plant space landscape has a profound impact on the campus landscape construction.This paper investigates and analyzes four plant landscape space plots in the Yaohu Campus of Jiangxi Normal University to understand their characteristics,in order to provide reference for the construction of plant landscape space in southern colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 GaRDEN plants LaNDSCaPE space JIaNGXI NORMaL university
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Campus Landscapes of Xiaogan University and Its Cultural Connotations
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作者 ZHOU Juan 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2012年第10期41-43,共3页
Taking Xiaogan University (Hubei Engineering University) for example, characteristic campus landscapes of culture, knowledge, ecology and four seasons were analyzed on the basis of their cultural connotations. The rel... Taking Xiaogan University (Hubei Engineering University) for example, characteristic campus landscapes of culture, knowledge, ecology and four seasons were analyzed on the basis of their cultural connotations. The relationship between humanistic plaza and its humanistic concerns, fountain plaza and humanistic spirits of the university, statue of Confucius and traditional culture of the university, Xingzhi Garden and moral education, Chunhui Lake and its neighboring humanistic environment was elaborated. It was stressed that campus construction should take actual conditions and features of the university into consideration, and elements capable of showing characteristics of the university should be fully used, and cultural connotations understood and applied for linking all landscape elements. By following the above principles, a campus characterized by regional features, profound cultural connotations and harmonious ecological conditions will be constructed. 展开更多
关键词 Xiaogan university CaMPUS landscapes CULTURaL connotations
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Relationship between Lifestyle, Quality of Sleep, and Daytime Drowsiness of Nursing Students of University A
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作者 Miki Sato Hirokazu Ito +4 位作者 Hiroko Sugimoto Tetsuya Tanioka Yuko Yasuhara Rozzano Locsin Beth King 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2017年第1期61-70,共10页
The harmful effects of technological devices, including smart phones have been increasingly suspected among university students;bedtimes have become increasingly later at night, and leisure activities often extend thr... The harmful effects of technological devices, including smart phones have been increasingly suspected among university students;bedtimes have become increasingly later at night, and leisure activities often extend through the night. Likewise, availability and need of increasing part-time job hours have been considered. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship among lifestyles, quality of sleep, and daytime drowsiness of nursing students of University A. The research was conducted in June 2015, when student life rhythms were considered stable after two months of lectures. Responses with missing values or with inappropriate answers were excluded. Of the data collected from 96 respondents, only 71 were acceptable. The survey focused on lifestyle, daytime sleepiness (using ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale) and quality of subjective sleep (using the PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). Approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Shikoku University. While in this study, more than half (63.4%) of the students had poor quality of sleep, however, there was no relationship between their quality of sleep and daytime drowsiness, or between their lifestyles and the quality of sleep. These findings suggest that while university students’ use of technological devices is suspected to influence on sleep deprivation and consequent daytime drowsiness, the findings did not provide the evidence. 展开更多
关键词 university STUDENTS LIFESTYLE Quality of SLEEP DROWSINESS at DaYTIME
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A Study on Influencing Factors of College Students' Well-being——Taking Students of Huazhong Agricultural University as an Example
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作者 Ying YU 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2017年第7期23-30,34,共9页
In recent years,with the sustained and healthy economic development in China,the focus of people's attention has gradually been shifted to spiritual pursuit after their material pursuit is met. As a special group,... In recent years,with the sustained and healthy economic development in China,the focus of people's attention has gradually been shifted to spiritual pursuit after their material pursuit is met. As a special group,college students get more social attention,and the study of college students' well-being is gradually carried out and furthered. In institutions of higher learning,the degree of college students' well-being exerts direct influence on the degree of college students' psychological health and college students' recognition of higher education. Taking 205 students from Huazhong Agricultural University as an example,drawing on the subjective well-being scale compiled by Diener et al.,and through discussions,interviews and questionnaires,this paper carries out a study from such aspects as gender,specialty,grade,region,family economic status and love situation,and uses SPSS20. 0 software to implement such statistical analyses as factor analysis,partial correlation analysis,descriptive analysis and cluster analysis,thus researching the factors influencing college students' well-being. The results show that the overall perception of well-being the students is relatively high,and very few students feel unhappy,indicating that the overall psychological situation of students in Huazhong Agricultural University is optimistic,but the psychological situation of individual students still needs our attention. The analysis shows that the well-being of college students is influenced by the factors such as grade,degree of love for their specialties,region and family economic status,and is not influenced by whether to be the only child in the family and gender. This paper suggests that we should strengthen ideal and belief education,in order to improve college students' ability to endure setbacks; we should strengthen college student's association education,in order to enrich college life; we should strengthen practice teaching,in order to enhance college students' acceptance of the specialty they selected; we should strengthen the training of students' employment ability,so that they will be able to adapt to the social environment of great employment pressure. 展开更多
关键词 Students of Huazhong agricultural university WELL-BEING Influencing factors Suggestions
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Students'Political Belief Education in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges and Universities in Network Environment:Taking Northwest A&F University as an Example
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作者 Long RAN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2020年第4期60-61,64,共3页
The influence of the network environment on the education of political beliefs of college students in China cannot be ignored.Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,starting from the current situation of st... The influence of the network environment on the education of political beliefs of college students in China cannot be ignored.Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,starting from the current situation of students'political belief education in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities,the impact of network environment on the education of political beliefs of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities was analyzed,and the implementation path of improving political belief education in the network environment was explored,in order to provide a reference for improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities. 展开更多
关键词 Network environment aGRICULTURaL and FORESTRY COLLEGES and universities Political BELIEF education for college STUDENTS
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A Comparative Analysis of Sino-Thai College English Course Teaching——A Case of Comparison between Jiujiang University and Chiang Mai University
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作者 Xiangbo Yu Yiping Wu 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2020年第1期68-75,共8页
English is one of the most common languages in the world,and it has become one of the most important subjects in various countries.The native languages of China and Thailand are not English,and both countries are loca... English is one of the most common languages in the world,and it has become one of the most important subjects in various countries.The native languages of China and Thailand are not English,and both countries are located in Asia and have many similarities in geographical location and cultural background.The Ministries of Education of the two countries have successively put forward relevant policies to promote the development of English education in the country.The implementation of these policies has promoted the development of college English course teaching in the country.These factors determine that the two countries have similarities in college English course teaching for Non-English majors.However,there are differences in teaching mode and teaching staff in the two countries because of their different national conditions,which make many differences,exist in college English course teaching for non-English majors in the two countries.During the author’s career as an exchange student in Chiang Mai University,she experienced the difference of college English course teaching for non-English majors in Thai universities,so the author did some researches on the basis of the understanding of English course teaching in Thai universities.Therefore,this thesis takes Sino-Thai college English course teaching for non-English majors as the research object—takes Jiujiang University and Chiang Mai University as example,and analyses their present situation from the aspects of the development and evolution,the teaching mode,and teaching staff of college English course teaching for non-English majors.On this basis,the author makes a comparative analysis of the English course teaching for non-English majors in two selected universities,then find their respective advantages and disadvantages,and put forward some suggestions on the development of Sino-Thai college English course teaching. 展开更多
关键词 Comparative analysis Jiujiang university Chiang MaI university College English course teaching for NON-ENGLISH majors
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Survey and Thoughts on Computer Usage Situation of University and College Students
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作者 Henan Guo 《Review of Educational Theory》 2018年第2期44-47,共4页
With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous advancement of society, computers have also entered thousands of households, playing an increasingly important role in people's production an... With the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous advancement of society, computers have also entered thousands of households, playing an increasingly important role in people's production and life, and college students have become one of the most active groups of computer enthusiasts. While computers are gradually becoming popular in college campuses, the consumption and use of computers has had a tremendous impact on the life and learning of college students, which has also aroused widespread concern of the society and relevant scholars. This paper takes the 2016 freshmen of School of Public Administration of Hebei University of Economics and Business as the research objects, conducting research on the usage of computer and network of university and college students, and analyzes the survey results, providing some suggestions for university and college students and schools. 展开更多
关键词 university and COLLEGE students COMPUTERS Influences Countermeasures
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Research and Practice on the Construction of Professional Cluster in Application-Oriented Local Undergraduate Universities:Taking Environ-mental Chemical Engineering Professional Cluster in Pingdingshan University as an Example
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作者 Yanjiao LI Jiafei SU +5 位作者 Xiaonan HU Hongsheng QIAN Weishuang TONG Shiping CHENG Lihua XIE Zhilu ZHANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2024年第2期36-39,42,共5页
Based on the analysis of the importance of professional cluster construction by ecological theory,with the change of social demand for talents,this paper explores the practice of environmental chemical professional cl... Based on the analysis of the importance of professional cluster construction by ecological theory,with the change of social demand for talents,this paper explores the practice of environmental chemical professional cluster construction in Pingdingshan University,including gradually perfecting teaching conditions and reforming teaching mode,breaking through the limitations of resources,integrating the boundaries of colleges and departments,integrating multiple resources,innovating systems and mechanisms,reconstructing professional clusters,decon-structing professional connotations,reorganizing curriculum systems,etc.,in order to better build the ecological chain network of education in application-oriented colleges and universities,realize the deep integration of industry and education,train future-oriented interdisciplinary applied talents of new engineering,and realize the construction of characteristic professional cluster in application-oriented colleges. 展开更多
关键词 Professional cluster Industrial cluster Talent demand Resource integration Structural adjustment Undergraduate universities
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Literature Education in Universities Colleges and the Cultivation of University and College Students’ Humanities Quality
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作者 Xiangqiu Zhuoma Luorong Qupi 《Review of Educational Theory》 2019年第4期13-17,共5页
With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and... With the reform of China’s educational undertakings,in the daily teaching activities,various universities and colleges in China have gradually begun to attach importance to the cultivation of literature education and the cultivation of university and college students’Humanities quality.As a kind of discipline integrating art and humanity,literature education plays an important role in the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality.Based on this,this paper conducts a simple analysis of the role of literature education in the quality cultivation and university college students,the current situation of China’s literature education in universities and colleges and the cultivation of university and college students’humanities quality and related optimization measures.It is hoped that there will be inspiration and help for improving the humanities quality of university and college students in China and giving play to the role of literature education. 展开更多
关键词 UNIVERSITIES and COLLEGES LITERaTURE education HUMaNITY quality CULTIVaTION
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Innovative Thought of Tendering Management Mechanism of Universities and Colleges in China under New Circumstances ——Taking North China Electric Power University as an Example
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作者 Ze Zhou 《Journal of Educational Theory and Management》 2018年第2期60-64,共5页
Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has attached growing importance to education, and has invested more resources and funds into higher education. In addition, the government has also invested larg... Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese government has attached growing importance to education, and has invested more resources and funds into higher education. In addition, the government has also invested large amounts of funds and technologies in the infrastructure construction of universities and colleges. The undertakings related to the infrastructure construction of universities and colleges in China are complicated in essence. Therefore, funds and technologies of the highest standards should be introduced. At the same time, external tendering is necessary for some undertakings. Currently, the tendering model adopted by universities and colleges in China is the traditional, which is ridden with some problems to be resolved in the shortest possible period. This paper focuses on the current problems of the tendering model adopted by universities and colleges and their solutions. Taking the tendering model in the undertakings of North China Electric Power University as an example, it notes setbacks of the traditional tendering model, and provides kind of theoretical support for establishing a new tendering model for universities and colleges and the related enterprises in China. 展开更多
关键词 NEW Circumstances Universities and COLLEGES TENDERING Management INNOVaTIVE THOUGHT
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Research on College English Teaching Model Optimization under Information Technology Background: Taking Xi'an University as Empirical Analysis Example
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作者 Wei Qing 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第2期25-27,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on college English teaching model optimization under information technology background with the Xi' an university as the empirical analysis example. The professional talent training... In this paper, we conduct research on college English teaching model optimization under information technology background with the Xi' an university as the empirical analysis example. The professional talent training is a systems engineering, to cultivate excellent talents with international communication and competition ability can' t just rely on their own teaching quality improvement of the academic disciplines, such as no college English in helping to train the students in English tbr the professional study and research of academic ability, students can' t understand the foreign teachers' English teaching or lecture, can' t direct reading professional literature in English, it is hard to reach this goal. Under this condition, we enhance the teaching approaches with integration of information technology and conduct empirical analysis on Xi' an university. 展开更多
关键词 English Teaching Information Technology Xi' an university Empirical analysis.
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The Curriculum and Education System of American Higher Tourism Education: Taking the School of Hotel Administration at Cornell University as an Example
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作者 ZHONG Lina ZHOU Shaorui 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第10期11-14,共4页
The curriculum setting is the core for higher tourism education. In this field, American has instructive experiences that are worthy of learning. In this paper, the researcher carries out an investigation to, on the o... The curriculum setting is the core for higher tourism education. In this field, American has instructive experiences that are worthy of learning. In this paper, the researcher carries out an investigation to, on the one hand, analyze the university' s advanced achievements in majors settings, course structure, and mode of instruction from the aspects of bachelor, master, doctor, and on the other hand to make a prospect of the future development of the curriculum for higher tourism education in China, by using the method of the literature analysis and interview with the College of Hotel Administration at Cornell University as an example case. 展开更多
关键词 the higher tourism education tourism curriculum Comell university
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