The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems i...The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems is to build a method, or to choose one among those existing, capable to cover the life cycle of a project, and particularly the development phases. This article contributes to answer the question, by proposing an approach based on a multi-criteria comparative study, of few languages and methods dedicated to the design of real time and embedded systems. The underlying objective of this work is to present to designers a wide range of approaches, and elements that can guide their choices. In order to reach this goal, we propose different comparison criteria. Each criterion is divided into sub-criteria, so that the designers can refine their choices according to the qualities they prefer and wish to have in the method or language. We also define a rating scale which is used to assess the retained languages and methods. The scores obtained from this assessment are presented in tables, one table per criterion, followed by a summary table giving the overall scores. Graphics built from these tables are provided and intend to facilitate the judgement and thus the choice of the designers.展开更多
We construct optimal k-step, 5- to 10-stage, explicit, strong-stability-preserving Hermite-Birkhoff (SSP HB) methods of order 12 with nonnegative coefficients by combining linear k-step methods of order 9 with 5- to 1...We construct optimal k-step, 5- to 10-stage, explicit, strong-stability-preserving Hermite-Birkhoff (SSP HB) methods of order 12 with nonnegative coefficients by combining linear k-step methods of order 9 with 5- to 10-stage Runge-Kutta (RK) methods of order 4. Since these methods maintain the monotonicity property, they are well suited for solving hyperbolic PDEs by the method of lines after a spatial discretization. It is seen that the 8-step 7-stage HB methods have largest effective SSP coefficient among the HB methods of order 12 on hand. On Burgers’ equations, some of the new HB methods have larger maximum effective CFL numbers than Huang’s 7-step hybrid method of order 7, thus allowing larger step size.展开更多
虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子...虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子进行改进,同时在迭代过程中加入差分进化的策略,通过种群杂交,提高算法的收敛速度和寻优能力。通过标准测试函数进行测试,仿真结果表明TVDFPA的收敛速度比原始花授粉算法、混沌和声的花授粉(HFPCHS)、模拟退火花授粉算法(SFPA)快,收敛精度也有较大提高。进而结合花授粉算法的特点,建立带有变参数的双适应值比较法来求解压力容器设计问题,实验结果表明改进之后的算法具有较好的求解性能。展开更多
文摘The choice of methods or design languages is a crucial phase in the development of systems and software, also for real time and embedded systems. An open question that remains in the design of these types of systems is to build a method, or to choose one among those existing, capable to cover the life cycle of a project, and particularly the development phases. This article contributes to answer the question, by proposing an approach based on a multi-criteria comparative study, of few languages and methods dedicated to the design of real time and embedded systems. The underlying objective of this work is to present to designers a wide range of approaches, and elements that can guide their choices. In order to reach this goal, we propose different comparison criteria. Each criterion is divided into sub-criteria, so that the designers can refine their choices according to the qualities they prefer and wish to have in the method or language. We also define a rating scale which is used to assess the retained languages and methods. The scores obtained from this assessment are presented in tables, one table per criterion, followed by a summary table giving the overall scores. Graphics built from these tables are provided and intend to facilitate the judgement and thus the choice of the designers.
文摘We construct optimal k-step, 5- to 10-stage, explicit, strong-stability-preserving Hermite-Birkhoff (SSP HB) methods of order 12 with nonnegative coefficients by combining linear k-step methods of order 9 with 5- to 10-stage Runge-Kutta (RK) methods of order 4. Since these methods maintain the monotonicity property, they are well suited for solving hyperbolic PDEs by the method of lines after a spatial discretization. It is seen that the 8-step 7-stage HB methods have largest effective SSP coefficient among the HB methods of order 12 on hand. On Burgers’ equations, some of the new HB methods have larger maximum effective CFL numbers than Huang’s 7-step hybrid method of order 7, thus allowing larger step size.
文摘虽然花授粉算法对于求解优化问题十分有效,但也存在收敛性慢的问题。为了解决此问题,提出一种带有时变因子的差分进化花授粉算法(Differential Evolution Flower Pollination Algorithm with Time Variant Factor,TVDFPA)。对步长因子进行改进,同时在迭代过程中加入差分进化的策略,通过种群杂交,提高算法的收敛速度和寻优能力。通过标准测试函数进行测试,仿真结果表明TVDFPA的收敛速度比原始花授粉算法、混沌和声的花授粉(HFPCHS)、模拟退火花授粉算法(SFPA)快,收敛精度也有较大提高。进而结合花授粉算法的特点,建立带有变参数的双适应值比较法来求解压力容器设计问题,实验结果表明改进之后的算法具有较好的求解性能。
