In remote sensing sea surface temperature （SST）, the traditional fusion method is used to compute the dot product of a subjective weight vector with a satellite measurement vector, while the result requires validati...In remote sensing sea surface temperature （SST）, the traditional fusion method is used to compute the dot product of a subjective weight vector with a satellite measurement vector, while the result requires validation by field measurement. However, field measurement that relative to the satellite measurement is very sparse, many information may not be verified. A relative objective weight vector is constructed by using the limited field measurement, which is based on coefficient of variation method. And then it make an application of the data fusion by the weighted average method in the SST data. fuse SST data with the weighted average method. In this way, some posteriori information can be added to the fusion process. The model reduces the dependence on verification, and some of the satellite measurement can be handled without corresponding to the field measurement, and the fusion result matches transfer errors theory.展开更多
Multiplicative noise removal problems have attracted much attention in recent years.Unlike additive noise,multiplicative noise destroys almost all information of the original image,especially for texture images.Motiva...Multiplicative noise removal problems have attracted much attention in recent years.Unlike additive noise,multiplicative noise destroys almost all information of the original image,especially for texture images.Motivated by the TV-Stokes model,we propose a new two-step variational model to denoise the texture images corrupted by multiplicative noise with a good geometry explanation in this paper.In the first step,we convert the multiplicative denoising problem into an additive one by the logarithm transform and propagate the isophote directions in the tangential field smoothing.Once the isophote directions are constructed,an image is restored to fit the constructed directions in the second step.The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the variational problems are proved.In these two steps,we use the gradient descent method and construct finite difference schemes to solve the problems.Especially,the augmented Lagrangian method and the fast Fourier transform are adopted to accelerate the calculation.Experimental results show that the proposed model can remove the multiplicative noise efficiently and protect the texture well.展开更多
First a general model for a three-step projection method is introduced, and second it has been applied to the approximation solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequality problems in a Hilbert space setti...First a general model for a three-step projection method is introduced, and second it has been applied to the approximation solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequality problems in a Hilbert space setting. Let H be a real Hilbert space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of H. For arbitrarily chosen initial points x0, y0, z0 ∈ K, compute sequences xn, yn, zn such thatT ： K→ H is a nonlinear mapping onto K. At last three-step models are applied to some variational inequality problems.展开更多
Composite cylindrical shells,as key components,are widely employed in large rotating machines.However,due to the frequency bifurcations and dense frequency spectra caused by rotation,the nonlinear vibration usually ha...Composite cylindrical shells,as key components,are widely employed in large rotating machines.However,due to the frequency bifurcations and dense frequency spectra caused by rotation,the nonlinear vibration usually has the behavior of complex multiple internal resonances.In addition,the varying temperature fields make the responses of the system further difficult to obtain.Therefore,the multiple internal resonances of composite cylindrical shells with porosities induced by rotation with varying temperature fields are studied in this paper.Three different types of the temperature fields,the Coriolis forces,and the centrifugal force are considered here.The Hamilton principle and the modified Donnell nonlinear shell theory are used to obtain the equilibrium equations of the system,which are transformed into the ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by the multi-mode Galerkin technique.Thereafter,the pseudo-arclength continuation method,which can identify the regions of instability,is introduced to obtain the numerical results.The detailed parametric analysis of the rotating composite shells is performed.Multiple internal resonances caused by the interaction between backward and forward wave modes and the energy transfer phenomenon are detected.Besides,the nonlinear amplitude-frequency response curves are different under different temperature fields.展开更多
Based on the actual operation parameters and temperature-dependent material properties of a gas turbine unit,composite cooling blade model and corresponding reliable boundary conditions were established.Transient ther...Based on the actual operation parameters and temperature-dependent material properties of a gas turbine unit,composite cooling blade model and corresponding reliable boundary conditions were established.Transient thermal-fluid-solid coupling simulations were then comprehensively conducted to analyze the transient flow and the temperature field of the blade under startup,shutdown,and variable loads condition.Combined with the obtained transient temperature data,the non-linear finite element method was exploited to examine the effect of these transient operations on the turbine blade thermal stress characteristics.Results show that the temperature and pressure on the blade surface increase with the load level and vice versa.As the startup process progresses,the film cooling effectiveness and the heat convection of airflows inside the blade continuously grow;high-temperature areas on the pressure surface and along the trailing edge of the blade tip gradually disappear.Locally high-temperature zones with the maximum of 1280 K are generated at the air inlet and outlet of the blade platform and the leading edge of the blade tip.The high thermal stresses detected on the higher temperature side of the temperature gradient are commonly generated in places with large temperature gradients and significant geometry variations.For the startup/shutdown process,the rate of increase/decrease of the thermal stress is positively correlated with the load variation rate.A slight variation rate of the load(1.52%/min)can lead to an apparent alteration(41%)to the thermal stress.In operations under action of the variable load,although thermal stress is less sensitive to the load variation,the rising or falling rate of the exerted load still needs to be carefully controlled due to the highly leveled thermal stresses.展开更多
On the basis of theoretical analysis and measurement on site,the temperature gradients and its variation on concrete box girder bridges resulting from ambient temperature,solar radiation,and structural temperature fie...On the basis of theoretical analysis and measurement on site,the temperature gradients and its variation on concrete box girder bridges resulting from ambient temperature,solar radiation,and structural temperature fields were discussed.With the help of the heat transfer theory and finite element method(FEM),the heat flux of the surface of concrete box girder was carried out,and all the heat fluxes were described as the convection.The results were compared with that from field measurements,and a good correlation was found.It was revealed that the methods,the parameters,the boundary condition used in this paper were reasonable.Last,some conclusions were obtained,which could provide the basis for box girder design under solar radiation.展开更多
Pulsed tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding is widely used in industry due to its superior properties, so the measurement of arc telnperature is important to analyse welding process. Arc image of spectral line in 794.8 ...Pulsed tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding is widely used in industry due to its superior properties, so the measurement of arc telnperature is important to analyse welding process. Arc image of spectral line in 794.8 nm is captured by high speed camera; both the Abel inversion and the Fowler-Milne method are used to calculate the temperature distribution of the pulsed TIG welding. Characteristic of transient variation in arc intensity and temperature is analyzed. When the change of current happens, intensity and temperature of arc jump as well, it costs several millisoconds. The flirther the axial position from the tungsten is, the greater the intensity jumps, and the smaller the temperature changes.展开更多
利用高分辨率卫星海表信息和海洋历史温盐剖面数据,基于变分法重构了西北太平洋海域的三维动态温度场。与Argo(array for real-time geostrophic oceanography)温度观测剖面相比,重构温度场能够较为合理地再现海水温度的垂向变化特征,...利用高分辨率卫星海表信息和海洋历史温盐剖面数据,基于变分法重构了西北太平洋海域的三维动态温度场。与Argo(array for real-time geostrophic oceanography)温度观测剖面相比,重构温度场能够较为合理地再现海水温度的垂向变化特征,尤其是在温跃层区域,重构结果与实际观测温度廓线能够较好地吻合。文章选取了两个典型的中尺度涡旋个例,利用重构温度场分析了其从生成到衰退的整个演变过程,展示了涡旋引起的温度异常在垂直和水平分布上的动态变化。尤其是在涡旋成熟阶段,温度异常的强度和深度扩展达到最大值,表现出涡旋对海洋温跃层的显著影响。通过分析不同阶段的温度异常分布,研究揭示了冷暖核心与异常区的空间结构的演化特征。结果表明,该方法能够有效利用卫星观测海表数据重构中尺度涡旋的水下温度结构和动态演变特征,将为理解中尺度涡旋在海洋物质和热量输运提供数据支撑。展开更多
An adaptive variational data assimilation method is proposed by Zhu and Kamachi[1]. This method can adaptively adjust the model state without knowing explicitly the model error covariance matrix. The method enables ve...An adaptive variational data assimilation method is proposed by Zhu and Kamachi[1]. This method can adaptively adjust the model state without knowing explicitly the model error covariance matrix. The method enables very flexible ways to form some reduced order problems. A proper reduced order problem not only reduces computational burden but also leads to corrections that are more consistent with the model dynamics that trends to produce better forecast. These features make the adaptive variational method a good candidate for SST data assimilation because the model error of an ocean model is usually difficult to estimate. We applied this method to an SST data assimilation problem using the LOTUS data sets and an ocean mixed layer model (Mellor-Yamada level 2.5). Results of assimilation experiments showed good skill of improvement subsurface temperatures by assimilating surface observation alone.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40976108)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(Grant No.J50103)
文摘In remote sensing sea surface temperature （SST）, the traditional fusion method is used to compute the dot product of a subjective weight vector with a satellite measurement vector, while the result requires validation by field measurement. However, field measurement that relative to the satellite measurement is very sparse, many information may not be verified. A relative objective weight vector is constructed by using the limited field measurement, which is based on coefficient of variation method. And then it make an application of the data fusion by the weighted average method in the SST data. fuse SST data with the weighted average method. In this way, some posteriori information can be added to the fusion process. The model reduces the dependence on verification, and some of the satellite measurement can be handled without corresponding to the field measurement, and the fusion result matches transfer errors theory.
文摘Multiplicative noise removal problems have attracted much attention in recent years.Unlike additive noise,multiplicative noise destroys almost all information of the original image,especially for texture images.Motivated by the TV-Stokes model,we propose a new two-step variational model to denoise the texture images corrupted by multiplicative noise with a good geometry explanation in this paper.In the first step,we convert the multiplicative denoising problem into an additive one by the logarithm transform and propagate the isophote directions in the tangential field smoothing.Once the isophote directions are constructed,an image is restored to fit the constructed directions in the second step.The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the variational problems are proved.In these two steps,we use the gradient descent method and construct finite difference schemes to solve the problems.Especially,the augmented Lagrangian method and the fast Fourier transform are adopted to accelerate the calculation.Experimental results show that the proposed model can remove the multiplicative noise efficiently and protect the texture well.
文摘First a general model for a three-step projection method is introduced, and second it has been applied to the approximation solvability of a system of nonlinear variational inequality problems in a Hilbert space setting. Let H be a real Hilbert space and K be a nonempty closed convex subset of H. For arbitrarily chosen initial points x0, y0, z0 ∈ K, compute sequences xn, yn, zn such thatT ： K→ H is a nonlinear mapping onto K. At last three-step models are applied to some variational inequality problems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11972204)。
文摘Composite cylindrical shells,as key components,are widely employed in large rotating machines.However,due to the frequency bifurcations and dense frequency spectra caused by rotation,the nonlinear vibration usually has the behavior of complex multiple internal resonances.In addition,the varying temperature fields make the responses of the system further difficult to obtain.Therefore,the multiple internal resonances of composite cylindrical shells with porosities induced by rotation with varying temperature fields are studied in this paper.Three different types of the temperature fields,the Coriolis forces,and the centrifugal force are considered here.The Hamilton principle and the modified Donnell nonlinear shell theory are used to obtain the equilibrium equations of the system,which are transformed into the ordinary differential equations(ODEs)by the multi-mode Galerkin technique.Thereafter,the pseudo-arclength continuation method,which can identify the regions of instability,is introduced to obtain the numerical results.The detailed parametric analysis of the rotating composite shells is performed.Multiple internal resonances caused by the interaction between backward and forward wave modes and the energy transfer phenomenon are detected.Besides,the nonlinear amplitude-frequency response curves are different under different temperature fields.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(No.52076173)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020M680157)the Fundamental Research Fund of the Central Universities(No.sxxj032020009)for funding。
文摘Based on the actual operation parameters and temperature-dependent material properties of a gas turbine unit,composite cooling blade model and corresponding reliable boundary conditions were established.Transient thermal-fluid-solid coupling simulations were then comprehensively conducted to analyze the transient flow and the temperature field of the blade under startup,shutdown,and variable loads condition.Combined with the obtained transient temperature data,the non-linear finite element method was exploited to examine the effect of these transient operations on the turbine blade thermal stress characteristics.Results show that the temperature and pressure on the blade surface increase with the load level and vice versa.As the startup process progresses,the film cooling effectiveness and the heat convection of airflows inside the blade continuously grow;high-temperature areas on the pressure surface and along the trailing edge of the blade tip gradually disappear.Locally high-temperature zones with the maximum of 1280 K are generated at the air inlet and outlet of the blade platform and the leading edge of the blade tip.The high thermal stresses detected on the higher temperature side of the temperature gradient are commonly generated in places with large temperature gradients and significant geometry variations.For the startup/shutdown process,the rate of increase/decrease of the thermal stress is positively correlated with the load variation rate.A slight variation rate of the load(1.52%/min)can lead to an apparent alteration(41%)to the thermal stress.In operations under action of the variable load,although thermal stress is less sensitive to the load variation,the rising or falling rate of the exerted load still needs to be carefully controlled due to the highly leveled thermal stresses.
文摘On the basis of theoretical analysis and measurement on site,the temperature gradients and its variation on concrete box girder bridges resulting from ambient temperature,solar radiation,and structural temperature fields were discussed.With the help of the heat transfer theory and finite element method(FEM),the heat flux of the surface of concrete box girder was carried out,and all the heat fluxes were described as the convection.The results were compared with that from field measurements,and a good correlation was found.It was revealed that the methods,the parameters,the boundary condition used in this paper were reasonable.Last,some conclusions were obtained,which could provide the basis for box girder design under solar radiation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 51275299）
文摘Pulsed tungsten inert gas （TIG） welding is widely used in industry due to its superior properties, so the measurement of arc telnperature is important to analyse welding process. Arc image of spectral line in 794.8 nm is captured by high speed camera; both the Abel inversion and the Fowler-Milne method are used to calculate the temperature distribution of the pulsed TIG welding. Characteristic of transient variation in arc intensity and temperature is analyzed. When the change of current happens, intensity and temperature of arc jump as well, it costs several millisoconds. The flirther the axial position from the tungsten is, the greater the intensity jumps, and the smaller the temperature changes.
文摘利用高分辨率卫星海表信息和海洋历史温盐剖面数据,基于变分法重构了西北太平洋海域的三维动态温度场。与Argo(array for real-time geostrophic oceanography)温度观测剖面相比,重构温度场能够较为合理地再现海水温度的垂向变化特征,尤其是在温跃层区域,重构结果与实际观测温度廓线能够较好地吻合。文章选取了两个典型的中尺度涡旋个例,利用重构温度场分析了其从生成到衰退的整个演变过程,展示了涡旋引起的温度异常在垂直和水平分布上的动态变化。尤其是在涡旋成熟阶段,温度异常的强度和深度扩展达到最大值,表现出涡旋对海洋温跃层的显著影响。通过分析不同阶段的温度异常分布,研究揭示了冷暖核心与异常区的空间结构的演化特征。结果表明,该方法能够有效利用卫星观测海表数据重构中尺度涡旋的水下温度结构和动态演变特征,将为理解中尺度涡旋在海洋物质和热量输运提供数据支撑。
基金This work was supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Programme (Grant No. G1998040901-5)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40176009) the Hundred Talents Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
文摘An adaptive variational data assimilation method is proposed by Zhu and Kamachi[1]. This method can adaptively adjust the model state without knowing explicitly the model error covariance matrix. The method enables very flexible ways to form some reduced order problems. A proper reduced order problem not only reduces computational burden but also leads to corrections that are more consistent with the model dynamics that trends to produce better forecast. These features make the adaptive variational method a good candidate for SST data assimilation because the model error of an ocean model is usually difficult to estimate. We applied this method to an SST data assimilation problem using the LOTUS data sets and an ocean mixed layer model (Mellor-Yamada level 2.5). Results of assimilation experiments showed good skill of improvement subsurface temperatures by assimilating surface observation alone.
