We investigate the dynamics of entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a hybrid qubit-qutrit system under the influence of various dissipative channels. Our results show that entanglement sudden death （ES...We investigate the dynamics of entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a hybrid qubit-qutrit system under the influence of various dissipative channels. Our results show that entanglement sudden death （ESD） is a general phenomenon and it usually takes place in a qubit-qutrit system interacting with various noisy channels, not only the ease with dephasing and depolarizing channels observed by others. ESD can only be avoided for some initially entangled states under some particular noisy channels. Moreover, the environment affects the entanglement and the coherence of the system in very different ways.展开更多
The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the ana...The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the analytic expressions are obtained.Finally the relation between the negativity and the relative entropy of entanglement is discussed.The result demonstrates that all PPT states of the two-parameter class of states are separable,and all entangled states are NPT states.Different from the 2 ? n quantum system,the negativity for a two-parameter class of states in high dimension is not always greater than or equal to the relative entropy of entanglement.The more general relation expression is mN/2≥Er.展开更多
Quantum private comparison is an important topic in quantum cryptography.Recently,the idea of semi-quantumness has been often used in designing private comparison protocol,which allows some of the participants to rema...Quantum private comparison is an important topic in quantum cryptography.Recently,the idea of semi-quantumness has been often used in designing private comparison protocol,which allows some of the participants to remain classical.In this paper,we propose a semi quantum private comparison scheme based on Greenberge-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)class states,which allows two classical participants to compare the equality of their private secret with the help of a quantum third party(server).In the proposed protocol,server is semi-honest who will follow the protocol honestly,but he may try to learn additional information from the protocol execution.The classical participants’activities are restricted to either measuring a quantum state or reflecting it in the classical basis{0,1}.In addition,security and efficiency of the proposed schemes have been discussed.展开更多
We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrief...We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains.The formation of topological Floquet BICs can be adjusted only by tuning the driving amplitude or frequency,regardless of whether the static system has BICs or not.The interchain bias can only change the localization property of topological Floquet BICs,and a bigger bias can lead to transforming topological Floquet BICs into bound states out of the continuum(BOCs).But it does not change the topological properties of these topological Floquet states.Based on the repulsion effect of edge states,we propose to detect occurrence of topological Floquet BICs and transition point between topological Floquet BICs and BOCs using quantum walk.Our work provided a convenient and realistic approach for the experimental realization and manipulation of BICs in a single-particle quantum system.展开更多
We present,two schemes for concentrating unknown nonmaximally entangled Greenberger Horme-Zeilinger(GHZ)or W class states.The first scheme for concentrating the nonmaximally entangled GHZ state is based on linearoptic...We present,two schemes for concentrating unknown nonmaximally entangled Greenberger Horme-Zeilinger(GHZ)or W class states.The first scheme for concentrating the nonmaximally entangled GHZ state is based on linearoptical devices.The second scheme for concentrating the W class states can be applied to a wide variety of atomic state.Both of our schemes are not postselection ones and are within the current technologies.展开更多
We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniqu...We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniques. In the two schemes, teleportation and distillation procedures can be realized simultaneously. The second teleportation scheme is more advantageous than the first one.展开更多
This paper presents a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum channel. The sender Alice first teleports the coefficients of the unknown state t...This paper presents a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum channel. The sender Alice first teleports the coefficients of the unknown state to the receiver Bob, and then Bob reconstructs the state with an auxiliary particle and some unitary operations if the teleportation succeeds. This scheme has the advantage of transmitting much less particles for teleporting an arbitrary GHZ-class state than others. Moreover, it discusses the application of this scheme in quantum state sharing.展开更多
We investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-particle W-class state and reveal the relationship between quan- tum discord and quantum entanglement under decoherence. We can also identify the state for which d...We investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-particle W-class state and reveal the relationship between quan- tum discord and quantum entanglement under decoherence. We can also identify the state for which discord takes a maximal value for a given decoherence factor, and present a strong bound on quantum entanglement-quantum discord. In contrast, a striking result will be obtained that the quantum discord is not always stronger than the entanglement of formation in the case of decoherence. Furthermore, we also theoretically study the variation trend of the monogamy of quantum correlations for the three-particle W-class state under the phase flip channel, and find that the three-particle W-class state could transform from polygamous into monogamous, owing to the decoherence.展开更多
An experimentally feasible protocol for realizing dense coding by using a class of W-state in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED） is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of our scheme is that the success...An experimentally feasible protocol for realizing dense coding by using a class of W-state in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED） is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of our scheme is that the successful probability of the dense coding with a W-class state can reach 1. In addition, the scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques.展开更多
In this paper we present a remote state preparation scheme with a three-qubit W-class state in cavity QED. It has been shown that a special single-qubit state and a special two-qubit entangled state can be remotely pr...In this paper we present a remote state preparation scheme with a three-qubit W-class state in cavity QED. It has been shown that a special single-qubit state and a special two-qubit entangled state can be remotely prepared perfectly. Furthermore, the classical information cost in this scheme is less than that in the corresponding teleportation scheme and only a single-qubit projective measurement is made by the sender. We also generalize this idea to the multiqubit W-class state.展开更多
In the paper （Phys. Rev. 2006 A 4 062320） Agrawal et al. have introduced a kind of W-class state which can be used for the quantum teleportation of single-particle state via a three-particle von Neumann measurement,...In the paper （Phys. Rev. 2006 A 4 062320） Agrawal et al. have introduced a kind of W-class state which can be used for the quantum teleportation of single-particle state via a three-particle von Neumann measurement, and they thought that the state could not be used to teleport an unknown state by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. Here we reconsider the features of the W-class state and the quantum teleportation process via the W-class state. We show that, by introducing a unitary operation, the quantum teleportation can be achieved deterministically by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. In addition, our protocol is extended to the process of teleporting two-particle state and splitting information.展开更多
Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) le...Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.展开更多
This paper presents a framework that can be used to formalize the specification-based single-class test generation process. Object-Z is used to describe both software requirements and the proposed framework. Using thi...This paper presents a framework that can be used to formalize the specification-based single-class test generation process. Object-Z is used to describe both software requirements and the proposed framework. Using this framework, test engineers can automatically get the testing process model during the test generation process. With this model, properties of test cases （ such as relationship between test cases and methods can easily be captured. Furthermore, with the framework, the test process model can be updated automatically with the test generation process. The properties of test cases can then be updated correspondingly. It will greatly facilitate the regression testing. The main contribution of this paper is that it provides an approach to formalizing testing process by extending existing framework to class testing, and a way to represent test cases as multi-part, multi-step, multi-level artifacts.展开更多
Testing is a standard method for verification of software performance. Producing efficient and appropriate test case is an important aspect in testing. Specification based testing presents a method to derive test dat...Testing is a standard method for verification of software performance. Producing efficient and appropriate test case is an important aspect in testing. Specification based testing presents a method to derive test data from software specification. Because of the precision and concision of specification, the test data derived from specification can test the software efficiently and entirely. This paper demonstrates a test class framework(TCF) on a file reading case study, specified using Z notation. This test class framework defines test case sets, providing structure to the testing process. Flexibility is preserved so that many testing strategies can be used.展开更多
We present a scheme for teleportation of an arbitrary cavity QED, and show the feasibility in experiment. thermal field, and the fidelity of teleportation is only the success probability reaches 1.0. N-atom state with...We present a scheme for teleportation of an arbitrary cavity QED, and show the feasibility in experiment. thermal field, and the fidelity of teleportation is only the success probability reaches 1.0. N-atom state without Bell state measurement in thermal Our scheme is also insensitive to both cavity decay and slightly affected by the experimental errors. In addition,展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10974020 and 11174039,NCET-11-0031the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘We investigate the dynamics of entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a hybrid qubit-qutrit system under the influence of various dissipative channels. Our results show that entanglement sudden death （ESD） is a general phenomenon and it usually takes place in a qubit-qutrit system interacting with various noisy channels, not only the ease with dephasing and depolarizing channels observed by others. ESD can only be avoided for some initially entangled states under some particular noisy channels. Moreover, the environment affects the entanglement and the coherence of the system in very different ways.
基金supported by the Project of Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Bureau,China (Grant No. 09KJB140010)the Project Prepared for National Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Normal University (Grant No. 08XLY03)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Hubei Educational Bureau,China (Grant No. Q20082503)the Natural Science Foundation of Xuzhou Institute of Technology, China (Grand No. XKY2008210)
文摘The entanglement for a two-parameter class of states in a high-dimension (m n,n≥m≥3) bipartite quantum system is discussed.The negativity (N) and the relative entropy of entanglement (Er) are calculated,and the analytic expressions are obtained.Finally the relation between the negativity and the relative entropy of entanglement is discussed.The result demonstrates that all PPT states of the two-parameter class of states are separable,and all entangled states are NPT states.Different from the 2 ? n quantum system,the negativity for a two-parameter class of states in high dimension is not always greater than or equal to the relative entropy of entanglement.The more general relation expression is mN/2≥Er.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61572086)Major Project of Education Department in Sichuan(Grant No.18ZA0109)Web Culture Project Sponsored by the Humanities and Social Science Research Base of the Sichuan Provincial Education Department(Grant No.WLWH18-22).
文摘Quantum private comparison is an important topic in quantum cryptography.Recently,the idea of semi-quantumness has been often used in designing private comparison protocol,which allows some of the participants to remain classical.In this paper,we propose a semi quantum private comparison scheme based on Greenberge-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)class states,which allows two classical participants to compare the equality of their private secret with the help of a quantum third party(server).In the proposed protocol,server is semi-honest who will follow the protocol honestly,but he may try to learn additional information from the protocol execution.The classical participants’activities are restricted to either measuring a quantum state or reflecting it in the classical basis{0,1}.In addition,security and efficiency of the proposed schemes have been discussed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12175315 and 12205385)。
文摘We propose a novel approach to generate and manipulate topological Floquet bound states in the continuum(BICs)via a class of systems constructed by coupling two identical periodically driven one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains.The formation of topological Floquet BICs can be adjusted only by tuning the driving amplitude or frequency,regardless of whether the static system has BICs or not.The interchain bias can only change the localization property of topological Floquet BICs,and a bigger bias can lead to transforming topological Floquet BICs into bound states out of the continuum(BOCs).But it does not change the topological properties of these topological Floquet states.Based on the repulsion effect of edge states,we propose to detect occurrence of topological Floquet BICs and transition point between topological Floquet BICs and BOCs using quantum walk.Our work provided a convenient and realistic approach for the experimental realization and manipulation of BICs in a single-particle quantum system.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe National Fundamental Research Program under Grant No.2006CB921900
文摘We present,two schemes for concentrating unknown nonmaximally entangled Greenberger Horme-Zeilinger(GHZ)or W class states.The first scheme for concentrating the nonmaximally entangled GHZ state is based on linearoptical devices.The second scheme for concentrating the W class states can be applied to a wide variety of atomic state.Both of our schemes are not postselection ones and are within the current technologies.
文摘We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniques. In the two schemes, teleportation and distillation procedures can be realized simultaneously. The second teleportation scheme is more advantageous than the first one.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos 10604008 and 10435020） and Beijing Education Committee （Grant No XK100270454）.
文摘This paper presents a scheme for probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled two-particle quantum channel. The sender Alice first teleports the coefficients of the unknown state to the receiver Bob, and then Bob reconstructs the state with an auxiliary particle and some unitary operations if the teleportation succeeds. This scheme has the advantage of transmitting much less particles for teleporting an arbitrary GHZ-class state than others. Moreover, it discusses the application of this scheme in quantum state sharing.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11074002,61275119,and 11247256)the Doctoral Science Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20103401110003)+2 种基金the Fund of the Education Department of Anhui Province for Outstanding Youth,China(Grant No.2012SQRL023)the Doctor Scientific Research Fund of Anhui University,China(Grant No.33190058)the Personal Development Foundation of Anhui Province,China(Grant No.2008Z018)
文摘We investigate the quantum characteristics of a three-particle W-class state and reveal the relationship between quan- tum discord and quantum entanglement under decoherence. We can also identify the state for which discord takes a maximal value for a given decoherence factor, and present a strong bound on quantum entanglement-quantum discord. In contrast, a striking result will be obtained that the quantum discord is not always stronger than the entanglement of formation in the case of decoherence. Furthermore, we also theoretically study the variation trend of the monogamy of quantum correlations for the three-particle W-class state under the phase flip channel, and find that the three-particle W-class state could transform from polygamous into monogamous, owing to the decoherence.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10674001)the Program of Education Department of Anhui University of China (Grant No KJ2007A002)the Youth Program of Fuyang Normal College of China (Grant No 2005LQ04)
文摘An experimentally feasible protocol for realizing dense coding by using a class of W-state in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED） is proposed in this paper. The prominent advantage of our scheme is that the successful probability of the dense coding with a W-class state can reach 1. In addition, the scheme can be implemented by the present cavity QED techniques.
文摘In this paper we present a remote state preparation scheme with a three-qubit W-class state in cavity QED. It has been shown that a special single-qubit state and a special two-qubit entangled state can be remotely prepared perfectly. Furthermore, the classical information cost in this scheme is less than that in the corresponding teleportation scheme and only a single-qubit projective measurement is made by the sender. We also generalize this idea to the multiqubit W-class state.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10404007 and 60578055)the State Key Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2007CB925204)
文摘In the paper （Phys. Rev. 2006 A 4 062320） Agrawal et al. have introduced a kind of W-class state which can be used for the quantum teleportation of single-particle state via a three-particle von Neumann measurement, and they thought that the state could not be used to teleport an unknown state by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. Here we reconsider the features of the W-class state and the quantum teleportation process via the W-class state. We show that, by introducing a unitary operation, the quantum teleportation can be achieved deterministically by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. In addition, our protocol is extended to the process of teleporting two-particle state and splitting information.
文摘Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.
文摘This paper presents a framework that can be used to formalize the specification-based single-class test generation process. Object-Z is used to describe both software requirements and the proposed framework. Using this framework, test engineers can automatically get the testing process model during the test generation process. With this model, properties of test cases （ such as relationship between test cases and methods can easily be captured. Furthermore, with the framework, the test process model can be updated automatically with the test generation process. The properties of test cases can then be updated correspondingly. It will greatly facilitate the regression testing. The main contribution of this paper is that it provides an approach to formalizing testing process by extending existing framework to class testing, and a way to represent test cases as multi-part, multi-step, multi-level artifacts.
文摘Testing is a standard method for verification of software performance. Producing efficient and appropriate test case is an important aspect in testing. Specification based testing presents a method to derive test data from software specification. Because of the precision and concision of specification, the test data derived from specification can test the software efficiently and entirely. This paper demonstrates a test class framework(TCF) on a file reading case study, specified using Z notation. This test class framework defines test case sets, providing structure to the testing process. Flexibility is preserved so that many testing strategies can be used.
文摘We present a scheme for teleportation of an arbitrary cavity QED, and show the feasibility in experiment. thermal field, and the fidelity of teleportation is only the success probability reaches 1.0. N-atom state without Bell state measurement in thermal Our scheme is also insensitive to both cavity decay and slightly affected by the experimental errors. In addition,
