We show a method to separate the sound field radiated by a signal source from the sound field radiated by noise sources and to reconstruct the sound field radiated by the signal source. The proposed method is based on...We show a method to separate the sound field radiated by a signal source from the sound field radiated by noise sources and to reconstruct the sound field radiated by the signal source. The proposed method is based on reciprocity theorem and the Fourier transform. Both the sound field and its gradient on a measurement surface are needed in the method. Evanescent waves are considered in the method, which ensures a high resolution reconstruction in the near field region of the signal source when evanescent waves can be measured. A simulation is given to verify the method and the influence of measurement noise on the method is discussed.展开更多
Work on quantum entanglement is currently emphasizing the nonlocal nature of theories that attempt to explain spatially separated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation experiments. It is frequently claimed that no...Work on quantum entanglement is currently emphasizing the nonlocal nature of theories that attempt to explain spatially separated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation experiments. It is frequently claimed that nonlocal instantaneous influences, or equivalently a breakdown of Einstein’s separation principle, are a signature property of (quantum) entanglement. This paper presents a categorization of the various forms of nonlocality in physical theories. It is shown that, even for Einstein’s theory of relativity, correlations of spatially separated measurements cannot be explained without the involvement of some nonlocal or global knowledge and facts. Instantaneous Influences at a distance are, however, in a special category of nonlocality and, as is well known, Einstein called them spooky. Following a separation of nonlocalities into four distinctly different categories 0, 1, 2, 3, with number 3 corresponding to theories containing instantaneous influences at a distance, I show that any theory of EPR experiments must be at least in category 1 or 2 and does not need to be in category 3. In particular, the Bell theorem, valid for category 0 theories, may be violated for categories 1 and 2 and does not require category 3 theories. Category 0 enforces Bell’s theorem. However, it does not apply to relativistic theories of space like separated measurements.展开更多
The conceptions of the knowledge screen generated by S-rough sets are given:f-screen and f^(-)-screen,and then puts forward f^(-)-filter theorem,f^(-)-filter theorem of knowledge.At last,the applications of knowledge ...The conceptions of the knowledge screen generated by S-rough sets are given:f-screen and f^(-)-screen,and then puts forward f^(-)-filter theorem,f^(-)-filter theorem of knowledge.At last,the applications of knowledge separation are given according to f^(-)-screen and f^(-)-screen.展开更多
By using function S-rough sets（function singular rough sets）, this paper gives rough law generation and the theorem of rough law generation.Based on these results above, the paper proposes rough law separation, the ...By using function S-rough sets（function singular rough sets）, this paper gives rough law generation and the theorem of rough law generation.Based on these results above, the paper proposes rough law separation, the theorem of rough law separation, the compound generation theorem of rough law bands, and the principle of rough law bands.In the end, an application of rough law separation in recognizing the risk law of profit is presented.展开更多
It is demonstrated that the use of Kolmogorov’s probability theory to describe results of quantum probability for EPRB (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm) experiments requires extreme care when different subsets of measur...It is demonstrated that the use of Kolmogorov’s probability theory to describe results of quantum probability for EPRB (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm) experiments requires extreme care when different subsets of measurement outcomes are considered. J. S. Bell and his followers have committed critical inaccuracies related to spin-gauge and probability measures of such subsets, because they use exclusively a single probability space for all data sets and sub-sets of data. It is also shown that Bell and followers use far too stringent epistemological requirements for the consequences of space-like separation. Their requirements reach way beyond Einstein’s separation principle and cannot be met by the major existing physical theories including relativity and even classical mechanics. For example, the independent free will does not empower the experimenters to choose multiple independent spin-gauges in the two EPRB wings. It is demonstrated that the suggestion of instantaneous influences at a distance (supposedly “derived” from experiments with entangled quantum entities) is a consequence of said inaccuracies and takes back rank as soon as the Kolmogorov probability measures are related to a consistent global spin-gauge and permitted to be different for different data subsets: Using statistical interpretations and different probability spaces for certain subsets of outcomes instead of probability amplitudes related to single quantum entities, permits physical explanations without a violation of Einstein’s separation principle.展开更多
This thesis discusses the theory of nonlinear programming (NLP) including the maths solution to a type of inequality of convex function by utilizing the separating Theorem.
In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results a...In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.展开更多
A kind of cone separation theorems is established, by which the extension theorems for cone linear continuous operators are developed. As an application, the extension theorem for positive linear continuous operators ...A kind of cone separation theorems is established, by which the extension theorems for cone linear continuous operators are developed. As an application, the extension theorem for positive linear continuous operators is given.展开更多
In this paper, we provide a separation theorem for the singular linear quadratic （LQ） control problem of ItS-type linear systems in the case of the state being partially observable. Above all, the Kalmam Bucy filter...In this paper, we provide a separation theorem for the singular linear quadratic （LQ） control problem of ItS-type linear systems in the case of the state being partially observable. Above all, the Kalmam Bucy filtering of the dynamics is given by means of Girsanov transformation, by which the suboptimal feedback control of the LQ problem is determined. Furthermore, it is shown that the well-posedness of the LQ problem is equivalent to the solvability of a generalized differential Riccati equation （GDRE）.展开更多
In this paper, we have studied the separation for the biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential operatorAu（x） = -△△u（x） ＋ V（x）u（x）,for all x ∈ R^n, in the Hilbert space H = L2（R^n,H1） with the operator po...In this paper, we have studied the separation for the biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential operatorAu（x） = -△△u（x） ＋ V（x）u（x）,for all x ∈ R^n, in the Hilbert space H = L2（R^n,H1） with the operator potential V（x） ∈ C^1 （R^n, L （H1） ）, where L （H1 ） is the space of all bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space H1, while AAu is the biharmonic differential operator and△u=-∑i,j=1^n 1/√detg δ/δxi[√detgg-1（x）δu/δxj]is the Laplace-Beltrami differential operator in R^n. Here g（x） = （gij（x）） is the Riemannian matrix, while g^-1 （x） is the inverse of the matrix g（x）. Moreover, we have studied the existence and uniqueness Theorem for the solution of the non-homogeneous biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential equation Au = - △△u ＋ V（x） u （x） = f（x） in the Hilbert space H where f（x） ∈ H as an application of the separation approach.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11374270 and 11674294
文摘We show a method to separate the sound field radiated by a signal source from the sound field radiated by noise sources and to reconstruct the sound field radiated by the signal source. The proposed method is based on reciprocity theorem and the Fourier transform. Both the sound field and its gradient on a measurement surface are needed in the method. Evanescent waves are considered in the method, which ensures a high resolution reconstruction in the near field region of the signal source when evanescent waves can be measured. A simulation is given to verify the method and the influence of measurement noise on the method is discussed.
文摘Work on quantum entanglement is currently emphasizing the nonlocal nature of theories that attempt to explain spatially separated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) correlation experiments. It is frequently claimed that nonlocal instantaneous influences, or equivalently a breakdown of Einstein’s separation principle, are a signature property of (quantum) entanglement. This paper presents a categorization of the various forms of nonlocality in physical theories. It is shown that, even for Einstein’s theory of relativity, correlations of spatially separated measurements cannot be explained without the involvement of some nonlocal or global knowledge and facts. Instantaneous Influences at a distance are, however, in a special category of nonlocality and, as is well known, Einstein called them spooky. Following a separation of nonlocalities into four distinctly different categories 0, 1, 2, 3, with number 3 corresponding to theories containing instantaneous influences at a distance, I show that any theory of EPR experiments must be at least in category 1 or 2 and does not need to be in category 3. In particular, the Bell theorem, valid for category 0 theories, may be violated for categories 1 and 2 and does not require category 3 theories. Category 0 enforces Bell’s theorem. However, it does not apply to relativistic theories of space like separated measurements.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(70271048).
文摘The conceptions of the knowledge screen generated by S-rough sets are given:f-screen and f^(-)-screen,and then puts forward f^(-)-filter theorem,f^(-)-filter theorem of knowledge.At last,the applications of knowledge separation are given according to f^(-)-screen and f^(-)-screen.
基金supported partly by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Y2007Ho2)the Elementary and Advanced Technology Foundation of Henan Province of China (082300410040)
文摘By using function S-rough sets（function singular rough sets）, this paper gives rough law generation and the theorem of rough law generation.Based on these results above, the paper proposes rough law separation, the theorem of rough law separation, the compound generation theorem of rough law bands, and the principle of rough law bands.In the end, an application of rough law separation in recognizing the risk law of profit is presented.
文摘It is demonstrated that the use of Kolmogorov’s probability theory to describe results of quantum probability for EPRB (Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm) experiments requires extreme care when different subsets of measurement outcomes are considered. J. S. Bell and his followers have committed critical inaccuracies related to spin-gauge and probability measures of such subsets, because they use exclusively a single probability space for all data sets and sub-sets of data. It is also shown that Bell and followers use far too stringent epistemological requirements for the consequences of space-like separation. Their requirements reach way beyond Einstein’s separation principle and cannot be met by the major existing physical theories including relativity and even classical mechanics. For example, the independent free will does not empower the experimenters to choose multiple independent spin-gauges in the two EPRB wings. It is demonstrated that the suggestion of instantaneous influences at a distance (supposedly “derived” from experiments with entangled quantum entities) is a consequence of said inaccuracies and takes back rank as soon as the Kolmogorov probability measures are related to a consistent global spin-gauge and permitted to be different for different data subsets: Using statistical interpretations and different probability spaces for certain subsets of outcomes instead of probability amplitudes related to single quantum entities, permits physical explanations without a violation of Einstein’s separation principle.
文摘This thesis discusses the theory of nonlinear programming (NLP) including the maths solution to a type of inequality of convex function by utilizing the separating Theorem.
文摘In this paper, we study a boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional dif- ferential equations of order q （1 〈 q 〈 2） with non-separated integral boundary conditions. Some new existence and uniqueness results are obtained by using some standard fixed point theorems and Leray-Schauder degree theory. Some illustrative examples are also presented. We extend previous results even in the integer case q = 2.
文摘A kind of cone separation theorems is established, by which the extension theorems for cone linear continuous operators are developed. As an application, the extension theorem for positive linear continuous operators is given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61174078)the Mathematical Tianyuan Youth Foundation of China (Grant No. 11126094)+1 种基金the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. ZR2009GZ001)the research project of "SDUST Spring Bud" (Grant No.2009AZZ074)
文摘In this paper, we provide a separation theorem for the singular linear quadratic （LQ） control problem of ItS-type linear systems in the case of the state being partially observable. Above all, the Kalmam Bucy filtering of the dynamics is given by means of Girsanov transformation, by which the suboptimal feedback control of the LQ problem is determined. Furthermore, it is shown that the well-posedness of the LQ problem is equivalent to the solvability of a generalized differential Riccati equation （GDRE）.
文摘In this paper, we have studied the separation for the biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential operatorAu（x） = -△△u（x） ＋ V（x）u（x）,for all x ∈ R^n, in the Hilbert space H = L2（R^n,H1） with the operator potential V（x） ∈ C^1 （R^n, L （H1） ）, where L （H1 ） is the space of all bounded linear operators on the Hilbert space H1, while AAu is the biharmonic differential operator and△u=-∑i,j=1^n 1/√detg δ/δxi[√detgg-1（x）δu/δxj]is the Laplace-Beltrami differential operator in R^n. Here g（x） = （gij（x）） is the Riemannian matrix, while g^-1 （x） is the inverse of the matrix g（x）. Moreover, we have studied the existence and uniqueness Theorem for the solution of the non-homogeneous biharmonic Laplace-Beltrami differential equation Au = - △△u ＋ V（x） u （x） = f（x） in the Hilbert space H where f（x） ∈ H as an application of the separation approach.
