兼顾二次谐波电流抑制和动态性能改善是两级式逆变器中前级直流变换器的基本控制目标。该文从阻抗的观点出发,指出使前级直流变换器的闭环输出阻抗在二倍输出电压频率处呈现高阻抗,而在非二倍输出电压频率处呈现低阻抗是实现此控制目标...兼顾二次谐波电流抑制和动态性能改善是两级式逆变器中前级直流变换器的基本控制目标。该文从阻抗的观点出发,指出使前级直流变换器的闭环输出阻抗在二倍输出电压频率处呈现高阻抗,而在非二倍输出电压频率处呈现低阻抗是实现此控制目标的基本方法。采用与前级直流变换器的输出阻抗串联虚拟阻抗,并同时与中间母线电容并联虚拟阻抗的方法,实现了所提出的基本方法,并以Buck类的前级直流变换器为例,给出实现虚拟串联阻抗和虚拟并联阻抗的控制框图。通过对该控制框图进行等效变换,可推导得到现有文献中已提出的二次谐波电流抑制方法。最后,研制一台1 k VA原理样机,并通过理论分析和实验验证对这些不同控制方法的二次谐波电流抑制效果及对系统动态性能的改善作用进行对比。实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
On the basis of the MM5 simulation data of the severe storm that occurred over the southeastern part of Hubei province on 21 July 1998, the interaction of mesoscale convection and frontogenesis is dealt with using t...On the basis of the MM5 simulation data of the severe storm that occurred over the southeastern part of Hubei province on 21 July 1998, the interaction of mesoscale convection and frontogenesis is dealt with using the thermodynamical equation and frontogenetical function. The results show that the outbreak of the severe storm is closely related to the local frontogenesis. In fact, the interaction between the shearing instability of the low-level jet (LLJ) and the topographic forcing generates an gravity-inertia wave as well as local frontogenesis (the ?rst front), which consequently induce the onset of the severe storm. From then on, owing to the horizontal and vertical advection of the potential temperature, the new frontogenesis (the second front) is formed to the northeast side of the severe storm, which initiates the second rain belt. Meanwhile, a two-front structure emerges over the southeastern part of Hubei province. Accompanied with the further intensi?cation of the convection, the rain droplets evaporation cooling strengthens the ?rst front and weakens the second front, resulting in single front structure over the southeastern part of Hubei province in the period of the strong convection.展开更多
文摘兼顾二次谐波电流抑制和动态性能改善是两级式逆变器中前级直流变换器的基本控制目标。该文从阻抗的观点出发,指出使前级直流变换器的闭环输出阻抗在二倍输出电压频率处呈现高阻抗,而在非二倍输出电压频率处呈现低阻抗是实现此控制目标的基本方法。采用与前级直流变换器的输出阻抗串联虚拟阻抗,并同时与中间母线电容并联虚拟阻抗的方法,实现了所提出的基本方法,并以Buck类的前级直流变换器为例,给出实现虚拟串联阻抗和虚拟并联阻抗的控制框图。通过对该控制框图进行等效变换,可推导得到现有文献中已提出的二次谐波电流抑制方法。最后,研制一台1 k VA原理样机,并通过理论分析和实验验证对这些不同控制方法的二次谐波电流抑制效果及对系统动态性能的改善作用进行对比。实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40205009, 40175005, 40075011) the Nanjing University Postdoctoral Foundation,the State Key Basic Program (CHERES).
文摘On the basis of the MM5 simulation data of the severe storm that occurred over the southeastern part of Hubei province on 21 July 1998, the interaction of mesoscale convection and frontogenesis is dealt with using the thermodynamical equation and frontogenetical function. The results show that the outbreak of the severe storm is closely related to the local frontogenesis. In fact, the interaction between the shearing instability of the low-level jet (LLJ) and the topographic forcing generates an gravity-inertia wave as well as local frontogenesis (the ?rst front), which consequently induce the onset of the severe storm. From then on, owing to the horizontal and vertical advection of the potential temperature, the new frontogenesis (the second front) is formed to the northeast side of the severe storm, which initiates the second rain belt. Meanwhile, a two-front structure emerges over the southeastern part of Hubei province. Accompanied with the further intensi?cation of the convection, the rain droplets evaporation cooling strengthens the ?rst front and weakens the second front, resulting in single front structure over the southeastern part of Hubei province in the period of the strong convection.
