A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based on H fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first ...A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based on H fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first sub-step, but evaluated and doubly used in the second sub-step. The order of two sub-steps is reversed for each transverse magnetic field component so that the cross-coupling terms are always expressed in implicit form, thus the calculation is very efficient and stable. Moreover, an improved six-point finite-difference scheme with high accuracy independent of specific structures of waveguide is also constructed to approximate the cross-coupling terms along the transverse directions. The imaginary-distance procedure is used to assess the validity and utility of the present method. The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the fundamental mode for a buried rectangular waveguide and a rib waveguide are presented. Solutions are in excellent agreement with the benchmark results from the modal transverse resonance method.展开更多
The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and...The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and improved three-frame difference is proposed in this paper.The algorithm detects the illumination mutation frames accurately based on the difference between the luminance components of two frames adjacent to a video frame.If there exists a foreground moving target in the previous frame of the mutated frame,three-frame difference method is utilized;otherwise,Vibe method using current frame is used to initialize background.Improved three-frame differential method based on the difference in brightness between two frames of the video changes the size of the threshold adaptively to reduce the interference of noise on the foreground extraction.Experiment results show that the improved Vibe algorithm can not only suppress the“ghost”phenomenon effectively but also improve the accuracy and completeness of target detection,as well as reduce error rate of detection when the illumination is mutated.展开更多
为提高高铁LTE网络的切换成功率,改善用户感知,分析高铁信号的特点,提出一种基于用户终端(user equipment,UE)移动方向的铁路下一代移动通信系统(long term evolution for railway,LTE-R)快速切换算法。优化切换判决参数,给出UE移动方...为提高高铁LTE网络的切换成功率,改善用户感知,分析高铁信号的特点,提出一种基于用户终端(user equipment,UE)移动方向的铁路下一代移动通信系统(long term evolution for railway,LTE-R)快速切换算法。优化切换判决参数,给出UE移动方向的定位方法,通过双向邻区快表快速确定目的小区,预切换提前完成资源的分配。设计LTE-R快速切换算法的实现信令,理论分析表明,该算法可有效缩短切换时延。仿真结果表明,在高速环境下,具有高切换成功率和低无线掉线率,稳定性好。展开更多
文摘A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based on H fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first sub-step, but evaluated and doubly used in the second sub-step. The order of two sub-steps is reversed for each transverse magnetic field component so that the cross-coupling terms are always expressed in implicit form, thus the calculation is very efficient and stable. Moreover, an improved six-point finite-difference scheme with high accuracy independent of specific structures of waveguide is also constructed to approximate the cross-coupling terms along the transverse directions. The imaginary-distance procedure is used to assess the validity and utility of the present method. The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the fundamental mode for a buried rectangular waveguide and a rib waveguide are presented. Solutions are in excellent agreement with the benchmark results from the modal transverse resonance method.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61761027)。
文摘The visual background extractor(Vibe)algorithm can lead to a large area of false detection in the extracted foreground target when the illumination is mutated.An improved Vibe method based on the YCbCr color space and improved three-frame difference is proposed in this paper.The algorithm detects the illumination mutation frames accurately based on the difference between the luminance components of two frames adjacent to a video frame.If there exists a foreground moving target in the previous frame of the mutated frame,three-frame difference method is utilized;otherwise,Vibe method using current frame is used to initialize background.Improved three-frame differential method based on the difference in brightness between two frames of the video changes the size of the threshold adaptively to reduce the interference of noise on the foreground extraction.Experiment results show that the improved Vibe algorithm can not only suppress the“ghost”phenomenon effectively but also improve the accuracy and completeness of target detection,as well as reduce error rate of detection when the illumination is mutated.
文摘为提高高铁LTE网络的切换成功率,改善用户感知,分析高铁信号的特点,提出一种基于用户终端(user equipment,UE)移动方向的铁路下一代移动通信系统(long term evolution for railway,LTE-R)快速切换算法。优化切换判决参数,给出UE移动方向的定位方法,通过双向邻区快表快速确定目的小区,预切换提前完成资源的分配。设计LTE-R快速切换算法的实现信令,理论分析表明,该算法可有效缩短切换时延。仿真结果表明,在高速环境下,具有高切换成功率和低无线掉线率,稳定性好。
