The indirect detection method basic principle of rate and concentration,application range and research results on gassolid two phase flow were discussed.The present development situation and the existing problems of r...The indirect detection method basic principle of rate and concentration,application range and research results on gassolid two phase flow were discussed.The present development situation and the existing problems of rate and concentration detection technology were analyzed and summarized.Emphatically analyzed the existing problems in the industrial application and research status of electrostatic method in measuring phase concentration.Design criterion of electrostatic phase concentration sensor is given,the superiority and wide industrial application prospect of the sensor used for phase concentration measurement are clarified.展开更多
Multi-fluid k-e-kp, two phase turbulence model is used to simulate charged gas-liquid two phase coaxial jet, which is the transorting flow field in electrostatic spraying. Compared with the results of experiment, cha...Multi-fluid k-e-kp, two phase turbulence model is used to simulate charged gas-liquid two phase coaxial jet, which is the transorting flow field in electrostatic spraying. Compared with the results of experiment, charged gas-liquid two-phase turbulence can be well predicted by this model.展开更多
Measurement of two phase flow in porous medium for sequestration was carried out using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique. The porous medium was a packed bed of glass beads. Spin echo multi seq...Measurement of two phase flow in porous medium for sequestration was carried out using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique. The porous medium was a packed bed of glass beads. Spin echo multi sequence was used to measure the distribution of CO2 and water in the porous medium. The intensity images show that the fluid distribution is non-uniform due to its viscosity and pore structure of porous medium. The velocity distribution of fluids is calculated from the saturation of water and porosity of porous medium. The experimental results show that fluid velocities vary with time and position. The capillary dispersion rate donated the effects of capillary, which was largest at water saturations of 0.45. The displacement process is different between in BZ-02 and BZ-2. The final water residual saturation depends on permeability and porosity.展开更多
We study the mathematical model of two phase compressible flows through porous media. Under the condition that the compressibility of rock, oil, and water is small, we prove that the initial-boundary value problem of ...We study the mathematical model of two phase compressible flows through porous media. Under the condition that the compressibility of rock, oil, and water is small, we prove that the initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear system of equations admits a weak solution.展开更多
During offshore deepwater drilling,the strata with abnormal pressure are often encountered and gas invasion and overflow occur easily.If they cannot be detected and controlled in time,blowout may happen and even get o...During offshore deepwater drilling,the strata with abnormal pressure are often encountered and gas invasion and overflow occur easily.If they cannot be detected and controlled in time,blowout may happen and even get out of control,which will cause considerable economic loss and irreparable casualties and may even damage the marine ecologic environment seriously.How to monitor overflow early during deepwater drilling is a global research hot,focus and difficulty at present.In order to provide theoretical guidance for the early monitoring of overflow in the riser during offshore deepwater drilling,this paper designed an experimental device for the early monitoring of gas invasion based on the propagation principle of Doppler ultrasonic wave.Then,the installation mode and angle of Doppler probe were optimized.Finally,the propagation of Doppler ultrasonic wave in the gaseliquid two-phase flow with a void fraction of 0-46% and a liquid flow velocity of 0-0.7 m/s was experimentally studied,and the change laws of Doppler ultrasonic wave with void fraction were revealed.And the following research results are obtained.First,when the void fraction changes,the signal voltage will jump up and down at different amplitudes and frequencies on the basis of initial curve.The signal voltage amplitude increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of void fraction.Second,when the increase amplitude of mean signal voltage caused by multiple reflection is greater than the attenuation degree of ultrasonic wave,the mean signal voltage increases.Otherwise,the signal voltage decreases.Third,the fitting curve of mean signal voltage scatters and void fraction under different flow velocities and void fractions during pump stopping and starting present a change law of quadratic function.In conclusion,void fraction can be quantitatively predicted based on the measured signal voltage,so as to provide guidance for the early monitoring of riser overflow and well kill operation during offshore deepwater drilling.展开更多
Linearized equations of fluid dynamics of cell two phase flow for one dimensional case are proposed. Based on the equations, an analytic solution is derived, in which the frequency of wave is observed. The frequency f...Linearized equations of fluid dynamics of cell two phase flow for one dimensional case are proposed. Based on the equations, an analytic solution is derived, in which the frequency of wave is observed. The frequency formula consists of all important parameters of the fluid dynamics. In our observation, the group velocity and phase velocity of the motion of wave propagation are explicitly exhibited as well.展开更多
This paper presents nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODES) of the heavier pellets movement for two phase flow, which actually represent a system of equations. The usual methods of solution such as Runge -Kut...This paper presents nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODES) of the heavier pellets movement for two phase flow, which actually represent a system of equations. The usual methods of solution such as Runge -Kutta method and it's datum results are discussed. This paper solves ODES of general form using variable mesh-length, linearizing the nonlinear terms by finite analysis method, fuilding an iteration sequence, and amending the nonlinear terms by iteration . The conditions of convergent operation of iteration solution is checked. The movement orbit and velocity of the pellets are calculated. Analysis of research results and it's application examples are illustrated.展开更多
An improved algorithm for computing multiphase flows is presented in which the multimaterial Moment-of-Fluid(MOF)algorithm for multiphase flows,initially described by Li et al.(2015),is enhanced addressing existing MO...An improved algorithm for computing multiphase flows is presented in which the multimaterial Moment-of-Fluid(MOF)algorithm for multiphase flows,initially described by Li et al.(2015),is enhanced addressing existing MOF difficulties in computing solutions to problems in which surface tension forces are crucial for understanding salient flow mechanisms.The Continuous MOF(CMOF)method is motivated in this article.The CMOF reconstruction method inherently removes the"checkerboard instability"that persists when using the MOF method on surface tension driven multiphase(multimaterial)flows.The CMOF reconstruction algorithm is accelerated by coupling the CMOF method to the level set method and coupling the CMOF method to a decision tree machine learning(ML)algorithm.Multiphase flow examples are shown in the two-dimensional(2D),three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric"RZ",and 3D coordinate systems.Examples include two material and three material multiphase flows:bubble formation,the impingement of a liquid jet on a gas bubble in a cryogenic fuel tank,freezing,and liquid lens dynamics.展开更多
This paper presents a \%k\|ε\|k\-p\% multi\|fluid model for simulating confined swirling gas\|solid two phase jet comprised of particle\|laden flow from a center tube and a swirling air stream entering the test secti...This paper presents a \%k\|ε\|k\-p\% multi\|fluid model for simulating confined swirling gas\|solid two phase jet comprised of particle\|laden flow from a center tube and a swirling air stream entering the test section from the coaxial annular. A series of numerical simulations of the two\|phase flow of 30 μm, 45 μm, 60 μm diameter particles respectively yielded results fitting well with published experimental data.展开更多
CO_(2)capture and storage technology is favorable for the reduction of CO_(2)emissions.In recent years,a great number of research achievements have been obtained on CO_(2)geological storage from nano scale to oil/gas ...CO_(2)capture and storage technology is favorable for the reduction of CO_(2)emissions.In recent years,a great number of research achievements have been obtained on CO_(2)geological storage from nano scale to oil/gas reservoir scale,but most studies only focus on theflow behaviors in single-dimension porous media.Besides,the physical experiment method is influenced by many uncertain factors and consumes a lot of time and cost.In order to deeply understand theflow behaviors in the process of CO_(2)geological storage in microscopic view and increase the volume of CO_(2)geological storage,this paper established 2D and 3D models by using VOF(Volume of Fluid)method which can track the dynamic change of two-phase interface,to numerically simulate supercritical CO_(2)-brine two-phaseflow.Then,the distribution characteristics of CO_(2)clusters and the variation laws of CO_(2)saturation under different wettability,capillary number and viscosity ratio conditions were compared,and the intrinsic mechanisms of CO_(2)storage at pore scale were revealed.And the following research results were obtained.First,with the increase of rock wettability to CO_(2),the sweep range of CO_(2)enlarged,and the disconnection frequency of CO_(2)clusters deceased,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage increased.Second,with the increase of capillary number,the displacement mode transformed from capillaryfingering to stable displacement,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage increased.Third,as the viscosity of injected supercritical CO_(2)gradually approached that of brine,theflow resistance between two-phasefluids decreased,promoting the"lubricating effect".As a result,theflow capacity of CO_(2)phase was improved,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage was increased.Fourth,the influence degrees of wettability,capillary number and viscosity ratio on CO_(2)saturation were different in multi-dimensional porous media models.In conclusion,the CO_(2)-brine two-phaseflow simulation based on VOF method revealed theflow mechanisms in the process of CO_(2)geological storage at pore scale,which is of guiding significance to the development of CCUS technology and provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the study of CO_(2)geological storage in a larger scale.展开更多
Multiple loop heat pipe is a high-functional thermal transport device. This work was conducted to confirm the working performance of Multiple loop heat pipe under thermal vacuum ambience with the working fluid ammonia...Multiple loop heat pipe is a high-functional thermal transport device. This work was conducted to confirm the working performance of Multiple loop heat pipe under thermal vacuum ambience with the working fluid ammonia. Asmall multiple loop heat pipe with two evaporators and two ra- diators was designed and fabricated. Then thermal vacuum test was conducted. The heaters were fasten on both evaporators, both radiators, both compensation chambers. In the case that both evaporators were heated, the multiple loop heat pipe can transport 120/120 W for 1.5 m, in the case that only one evaporator was heated, evaporator 1 can transport 80 W for 1.5 m, while eva- porator 2 can transport 120 W for 1.5 m. Two flow regulators were installed near the confluence of liquid line to prevent uncondensed vapor penetrating into returning liquid when the tempera- ture difference exists between two radiators. In the case that the heat load at both evaporators were 40/40 W and one radiator was heated, the flow regulator1 can tolerate the 160 W of heat load which was supplied to radiator1 while the flow regulator2 can tolerate the 100 W of heat load which was supplied to radiator2. To demonstrate the multiple loop heat pipe’s startup behavior at lowheat load, each of the compensation chamber was preheated to change the initial distribution of liquid and vapor in the evaporator and compensation chamber, in the result, each evaporator can start up at 5W through preheating.展开更多
Thermal performance of a loop heat pipe with two evaporators and two condensers was examined using a lumped network model analysis. Thermosyphon-type vertical loop heat pipe and capillary-pump-type horizontal loop hea...Thermal performance of a loop heat pipe with two evaporators and two condensers was examined using a lumped network model analysis. Thermosyphon-type vertical loop heat pipe and capillary-pump-type horizontal loop heat pipe were calculated by examining the change of heating rate of two evaporators. Calculation results showed that the vapor and liquid flow rates in the loop heat pipe and the thermal conductance of the heat pipe changed significantly depending on the distribution ratio of the heating rate of the multiple evaporators. The thermal performance of the vertical loop heat pipe with two evaporators was also examined and experimental results of flow direction and thermal conductance of the heat pipe agreed with the analytical results. The lumped network model analysis is therefore considered accurate and preferable for the practical design of a loop heat pipe with multiple evaporators.展开更多
In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change...In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change. Analytical and experimental methods were used to correlate these equations. Two different forms were used, one for evaporation case and the other for condensation case. Carbon dioxide, CO2, was used as case study. Correlated values of the mean heat transfer coefficients （hcor,.） were compared with the experimental results （he^e） and with other published result, a good agreement was noticed. The resulted correlations can be used to simplify the design and performance studies of both condensers and evaporators.展开更多
As core components of eroengine lubricating oil systems,the reliability of lubricating oil pumps is crucial for maintaining oil circulation and ensuring engine operational integrity.Rotary vane pumps(RVPs)are highly e...As core components of eroengine lubricating oil systems,the reliability of lubricating oil pumps is crucial for maintaining oil circulation and ensuring engine operational integrity.Rotary vane pumps(RVPs)are highly efficient,stable,and compact,making them suitable for eroengine lubricating oil systems.However,they suffer from performance degradation under prolonged high-speed operation,owing to vane tip wear and clearance expansion.This study numerically investigates the effects of vane tip clearance on cavitation and gas-liquid twophase flow in a high-speed RVP.The RNG k-εturbulence model,Singhal full cavitation model,and volume-of-fluid(VOF)multiphase flow model are employed.The results indicate that under single-phase oil inlet conditions,increased vane tip clearance has a minimal influence on cavitation in the pump chamber,but reduces outlet flow pulsation amplitude and volumetric efficiency.Pressure fluctuations at the pump outlet remain relatively stable,with the dominant pulsation frequency being equal to the rotational frequency.Under two-phase oil-gas conditions,increased vane tip clearance leads to decreased instantaneous flow fluctuation,induces uneven oil-gas phase distribution in the pump chamber,lowers the maximum outlet pressure,and increases leakage.Spectral analysis reveals that the dominant frequency of pressure pulsations corresponds to the shaft rotation and that the secondary frequency is the vane frequency.To optimize performance and reduce leakage,it is recommended to maintain a vane tip clearance of 0.035 mm and avoid operating the pump under high-gas-content conditions.These results provide theoretical guidance for designing and selecting RVPs,with significant implications for the further development of eroengine lubricating oil systems.展开更多
To enhance the gas-liquid mixed transport performance of the first-stage centrifugal impeller of the multistage side-channel pump,a diagonal perforation oriented towards the exit is fabricated in the front shroud of t...To enhance the gas-liquid mixed transport performance of the first-stage centrifugal impeller of the multistage side-channel pump,a diagonal perforation oriented towards the exit is fabricated in the front shroud of the impeller.Based on the Euler-Euler non-homogeneous model and the SST k-ωturbulence model,the gas-liquid two-phase unsteady numerical simulation of the internal flow under various inlet gas volume fraction(IGVF)is conducted,the reliability of the simulation is verified through comparison with experiments.The results indicate that under the circumstances of high flowrate and high IGVF,the perforation design of the front shroud can increase the head of the centrifugal impeller by 4%–7%while the efficiency is slightly decreased under gas-liquid two phase flow.According to the internal flow analysis and Liutex vortex identification,the high-pressure and high-speed fluid in the front pump chamber is introduced into the impeller through the front shroud perforation,smashing and dispersing the originally aggregated bubble groups in the flow channel,causing the average pressure in the impeller to rise after the perforation,increasing the number and intensity of vortexes,significantly reducing the number and the accumulation area of bubbles,greatly reducing the air volume fraction of the impeller.The bubble blockage phenomenon in the flow channel is observably improved,and the gas-liquid mixed transport capacity of the centrifugal impeller is significantly enhanced,providing a theoretical basis for the optimization design of the gas-liquid two-phase flow of vane pumps.展开更多
This paper aims to examine the influence of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)convective two-phase flows through the asymmetric divergent channel under first-order velocity and thermal slip conditions.Suit...This paper aims to examine the influence of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)convective two-phase flows through the asymmetric divergent channel under first-order velocity and thermal slip conditions.Suitable transformations are used to nondimensionalize the governed partial differential equations and then solved them numerically.A grid-independent test is done to check the consistency of the numerical method and then validated with existing published results in a limiting case.The graphical illustrations are provided to explain the impacts of various emerging parameters on flow fields.An enhancement in particle velocity is observed with an increment in the velocity slip parameter.As the temperature slip parameter improves a decrement in the fluid as well as particle temperature is observed.An increment in radiation parameter augments fluid temperature.This type of flow has multifarious range applications like fluidized beds,gas cooling systems,polishing heart valves and internal cavities,etc.展开更多
In this study,an efficient regularized lattice Boltzmann model aimed at solving the consistent and conservative phase-field model is developed.This model is composed of the conservative Allen-Cahn equation,the momentu...In this study,an efficient regularized lattice Boltzmann model aimed at solving the consistent and conservative phase-field model is developed.This model is composed of the conservative Allen-Cahn equation,the momentum equation featuring a modified mass flux,and the associated consistency conditions.Consequently,two distribution functions are introduced within the framework of the regularized lattice Boltzmann model:one dedicated to the conservative Allen-Cahn equation,and the other designed for addressing the fluid dynamics equations.In order to accurately recover the momentum equation and ensure the consistency of mass and momentum transport,a simple force distribution function with a auxiliary term is incorporated into the regularized lattice Boltzmann model.To assess the capabilities of the current regularized lattice Boltzmann model,simulations of various two-phase flow problems with substantial density ratios have been conducted,including layered Poiseuille flow and spinodal decomposition.These simulations demonstrate excellent agreement with previously published numerical results.Additionally,numerical investigations into Rayleigh-Taylor instability indicate that the present regularized lattice Boltzmann model can accurately and stably track interfaces with high precision.展开更多
This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unstead...This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes--oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number （Weg）, liquid Reynolds number （Rel）, gas Reynolds number （Reg） and density ratio （γ）. Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.展开更多
Aim To present a new kind of rapid ignition tube for igniting the propellant of heavy calibre gun uniformly and synchronistically so as to decrease the pressure wave. Methods Firing tests were carried out. Relationsh...Aim To present a new kind of rapid ignition tube for igniting the propellant of heavy calibre gun uniformly and synchronistically so as to decrease the pressure wave. Methods Firing tests were carried out. Relationships between pressure and time ( p t curves) at different positions of the tube are measured. The mode of igniter tube of quasi one dimensional two phase flow is given. Results\ The test results indicate that the speed of ignition front in the ignition tube is very fast and the pressure distribution within the igniter tube is uniform. Results of experiments and numerical calculations of the combustion in the igniter tube are in reasonable agreement. Conclusion\ The new igniter tubes have a very high velocity of propagation of ignition stimuli and can ignite the propellant bed synchronistically.展开更多
Aim To develop a hydrodynamic model on the void fraction in liquid slugs for gas liquid slug flow in vertical tubes. Methods Developing the model by considering the gas exchange between the Taylor bubble and the fo...Aim To develop a hydrodynamic model on the void fraction in liquid slugs for gas liquid slug flow in vertical tubes. Methods Developing the model by considering the gas exchange between the Taylor bubble and the following liquid slug. Results Some experimental data are obtained to check the model. In comparison with previous published results, the predictions from this model are better and in good agreement with the experimental data. The error is within ±20%. Conclusion The proposed model can correctly predict the void fraction in liquid slugs for gas liquid two phase slug flow in vertical tubes.展开更多
基金Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory(No.9140C12040515X)
文摘The indirect detection method basic principle of rate and concentration,application range and research results on gassolid two phase flow were discussed.The present development situation and the existing problems of rate and concentration detection technology were analyzed and summarized.Emphatically analyzed the existing problems in the industrial application and research status of electrostatic method in measuring phase concentration.Design criterion of electrostatic phase concentration sensor is given,the superiority and wide industrial application prospect of the sensor used for phase concentration measurement are clarified.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Basic Application Granting of Jiangsu(No. B197063
文摘Multi-fluid k-e-kp, two phase turbulence model is used to simulate charged gas-liquid two phase coaxial jet, which is the transorting flow field in electrostatic spraying. Compared with the results of experiment, charged gas-liquid two-phase turbulence can be well predicted by this model.
基金Supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(2011CB707304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51006016,51006017,51106018,51106019)
文摘Measurement of two phase flow in porous medium for sequestration was carried out using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique. The porous medium was a packed bed of glass beads. Spin echo multi sequence was used to measure the distribution of CO2 and water in the porous medium. The intensity images show that the fluid distribution is non-uniform due to its viscosity and pore structure of porous medium. The velocity distribution of fluids is calculated from the saturation of water and porosity of porous medium. The experimental results show that fluid velocities vary with time and position. The capillary dispersion rate donated the effects of capillary, which was largest at water saturations of 0.45. The displacement process is different between in BZ-02 and BZ-2. The final water residual saturation depends on permeability and porosity.
基金supported by the China State Major Key Project for Basic Researches
文摘We study the mathematical model of two phase compressible flows through porous media. Under the condition that the compressibility of rock, oil, and water is small, we prove that the initial-boundary value problem of the nonlinear system of equations admits a weak solution.
基金Project supported by the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China“Formation mechanism and safety control of barriers for multi-phase flow in natural gas hydrate wellbores”(No.:51991363)the National Program on Key Basic Research Project“Basic study on safe and efficient drilling for offshore deepwater petroleum development”(No.:2015CB251200)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province“Flow pattern conversion mechanism of gaseliquid reverse multi-phase flow in annulus during bullheading”(No.:ZR2020ME095).
文摘During offshore deepwater drilling,the strata with abnormal pressure are often encountered and gas invasion and overflow occur easily.If they cannot be detected and controlled in time,blowout may happen and even get out of control,which will cause considerable economic loss and irreparable casualties and may even damage the marine ecologic environment seriously.How to monitor overflow early during deepwater drilling is a global research hot,focus and difficulty at present.In order to provide theoretical guidance for the early monitoring of overflow in the riser during offshore deepwater drilling,this paper designed an experimental device for the early monitoring of gas invasion based on the propagation principle of Doppler ultrasonic wave.Then,the installation mode and angle of Doppler probe were optimized.Finally,the propagation of Doppler ultrasonic wave in the gaseliquid two-phase flow with a void fraction of 0-46% and a liquid flow velocity of 0-0.7 m/s was experimentally studied,and the change laws of Doppler ultrasonic wave with void fraction were revealed.And the following research results are obtained.First,when the void fraction changes,the signal voltage will jump up and down at different amplitudes and frequencies on the basis of initial curve.The signal voltage amplitude increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of void fraction.Second,when the increase amplitude of mean signal voltage caused by multiple reflection is greater than the attenuation degree of ultrasonic wave,the mean signal voltage increases.Otherwise,the signal voltage decreases.Third,the fitting curve of mean signal voltage scatters and void fraction under different flow velocities and void fractions during pump stopping and starting present a change law of quadratic function.In conclusion,void fraction can be quantitatively predicted based on the measured signal voltage,so as to provide guidance for the early monitoring of riser overflow and well kill operation during offshore deepwater drilling.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10672022)
文摘Linearized equations of fluid dynamics of cell two phase flow for one dimensional case are proposed. Based on the equations, an analytic solution is derived, in which the frequency of wave is observed. The frequency formula consists of all important parameters of the fluid dynamics. In our observation, the group velocity and phase velocity of the motion of wave propagation are explicitly exhibited as well.
文摘This paper presents nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODES) of the heavier pellets movement for two phase flow, which actually represent a system of equations. The usual methods of solution such as Runge -Kutta method and it's datum results are discussed. This paper solves ODES of general form using variable mesh-length, linearizing the nonlinear terms by finite analysis method, fuilding an iteration sequence, and amending the nonlinear terms by iteration . The conditions of convergent operation of iteration solution is checked. The movement orbit and velocity of the pellets are calculated. Analysis of research results and it's application examples are illustrated.
基金supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under grant number 80NSSC20K0352.
文摘An improved algorithm for computing multiphase flows is presented in which the multimaterial Moment-of-Fluid(MOF)algorithm for multiphase flows,initially described by Li et al.(2015),is enhanced addressing existing MOF difficulties in computing solutions to problems in which surface tension forces are crucial for understanding salient flow mechanisms.The Continuous MOF(CMOF)method is motivated in this article.The CMOF reconstruction method inherently removes the"checkerboard instability"that persists when using the MOF method on surface tension driven multiphase(multimaterial)flows.The CMOF reconstruction algorithm is accelerated by coupling the CMOF method to the level set method and coupling the CMOF method to a decision tree machine learning(ML)algorithm.Multiphase flow examples are shown in the two-dimensional(2D),three-dimensional(3D)axisymmetric"RZ",and 3D coordinate systems.Examples include two material and three material multiphase flows:bubble formation,the impingement of a liquid jet on a gas bubble in a cryogenic fuel tank,freezing,and liquid lens dynamics.
文摘This paper presents a \%k\|ε\|k\-p\% multi\|fluid model for simulating confined swirling gas\|solid two phase jet comprised of particle\|laden flow from a center tube and a swirling air stream entering the test section from the coaxial annular. A series of numerical simulations of the two\|phase flow of 30 μm, 45 μm, 60 μm diameter particles respectively yielded results fitting well with published experimental data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China“Research on basic theory for development of deep and ultra-deep reservoirs”(No.52034010)“Flow control during drilling/production of ultra-deep oil and gas wells”(No.52288101).
文摘CO_(2)capture and storage technology is favorable for the reduction of CO_(2)emissions.In recent years,a great number of research achievements have been obtained on CO_(2)geological storage from nano scale to oil/gas reservoir scale,but most studies only focus on theflow behaviors in single-dimension porous media.Besides,the physical experiment method is influenced by many uncertain factors and consumes a lot of time and cost.In order to deeply understand theflow behaviors in the process of CO_(2)geological storage in microscopic view and increase the volume of CO_(2)geological storage,this paper established 2D and 3D models by using VOF(Volume of Fluid)method which can track the dynamic change of two-phase interface,to numerically simulate supercritical CO_(2)-brine two-phaseflow.Then,the distribution characteristics of CO_(2)clusters and the variation laws of CO_(2)saturation under different wettability,capillary number and viscosity ratio conditions were compared,and the intrinsic mechanisms of CO_(2)storage at pore scale were revealed.And the following research results were obtained.First,with the increase of rock wettability to CO_(2),the sweep range of CO_(2)enlarged,and the disconnection frequency of CO_(2)clusters deceased,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage increased.Second,with the increase of capillary number,the displacement mode transformed from capillaryfingering to stable displacement,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage increased.Third,as the viscosity of injected supercritical CO_(2)gradually approached that of brine,theflow resistance between two-phasefluids decreased,promoting the"lubricating effect".As a result,theflow capacity of CO_(2)phase was improved,and thus the volume of CO_(2)storage was increased.Fourth,the influence degrees of wettability,capillary number and viscosity ratio on CO_(2)saturation were different in multi-dimensional porous media models.In conclusion,the CO_(2)-brine two-phaseflow simulation based on VOF method revealed theflow mechanisms in the process of CO_(2)geological storage at pore scale,which is of guiding significance to the development of CCUS technology and provides theoretical guidance and technical support for the study of CO_(2)geological storage in a larger scale.
文摘Multiple loop heat pipe is a high-functional thermal transport device. This work was conducted to confirm the working performance of Multiple loop heat pipe under thermal vacuum ambience with the working fluid ammonia. Asmall multiple loop heat pipe with two evaporators and two ra- diators was designed and fabricated. Then thermal vacuum test was conducted. The heaters were fasten on both evaporators, both radiators, both compensation chambers. In the case that both evaporators were heated, the multiple loop heat pipe can transport 120/120 W for 1.5 m, in the case that only one evaporator was heated, evaporator 1 can transport 80 W for 1.5 m, while eva- porator 2 can transport 120 W for 1.5 m. Two flow regulators were installed near the confluence of liquid line to prevent uncondensed vapor penetrating into returning liquid when the tempera- ture difference exists between two radiators. In the case that the heat load at both evaporators were 40/40 W and one radiator was heated, the flow regulator1 can tolerate the 160 W of heat load which was supplied to radiator1 while the flow regulator2 can tolerate the 100 W of heat load which was supplied to radiator2. To demonstrate the multiple loop heat pipe’s startup behavior at lowheat load, each of the compensation chamber was preheated to change the initial distribution of liquid and vapor in the evaporator and compensation chamber, in the result, each evaporator can start up at 5W through preheating.
文摘Thermal performance of a loop heat pipe with two evaporators and two condensers was examined using a lumped network model analysis. Thermosyphon-type vertical loop heat pipe and capillary-pump-type horizontal loop heat pipe were calculated by examining the change of heating rate of two evaporators. Calculation results showed that the vapor and liquid flow rates in the loop heat pipe and the thermal conductance of the heat pipe changed significantly depending on the distribution ratio of the heating rate of the multiple evaporators. The thermal performance of the vertical loop heat pipe with two evaporators was also examined and experimental results of flow direction and thermal conductance of the heat pipe agreed with the analytical results. The lumped network model analysis is therefore considered accurate and preferable for the practical design of a loop heat pipe with multiple evaporators.
文摘In this work, the easy to use, simple and direct equations were formulated and tested. These equations can be used to calculate the mean values of the heat transfer coefficients of inside tube flow during phase change. Analytical and experimental methods were used to correlate these equations. Two different forms were used, one for evaporation case and the other for condensation case. Carbon dioxide, CO2, was used as case study. Correlated values of the mean heat transfer coefficients （hcor,.） were compared with the experimental results （he^e） and with other published result, a good agreement was noticed. The resulted correlations can be used to simplify the design and performance studies of both condensers and evaporators.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52376031)the School-Enterprise Collaborative Innovation Fund for graduate students of Xi’an University of Technology(Grant No.252062402).
文摘As core components of eroengine lubricating oil systems,the reliability of lubricating oil pumps is crucial for maintaining oil circulation and ensuring engine operational integrity.Rotary vane pumps(RVPs)are highly efficient,stable,and compact,making them suitable for eroengine lubricating oil systems.However,they suffer from performance degradation under prolonged high-speed operation,owing to vane tip wear and clearance expansion.This study numerically investigates the effects of vane tip clearance on cavitation and gas-liquid twophase flow in a high-speed RVP.The RNG k-εturbulence model,Singhal full cavitation model,and volume-of-fluid(VOF)multiphase flow model are employed.The results indicate that under single-phase oil inlet conditions,increased vane tip clearance has a minimal influence on cavitation in the pump chamber,but reduces outlet flow pulsation amplitude and volumetric efficiency.Pressure fluctuations at the pump outlet remain relatively stable,with the dominant pulsation frequency being equal to the rotational frequency.Under two-phase oil-gas conditions,increased vane tip clearance leads to decreased instantaneous flow fluctuation,induces uneven oil-gas phase distribution in the pump chamber,lowers the maximum outlet pressure,and increases leakage.Spectral analysis reveals that the dominant frequency of pressure pulsations corresponds to the shaft rotation and that the secondary frequency is the vane frequency.To optimize performance and reduce leakage,it is recommended to maintain a vane tip clearance of 0.035 mm and avoid operating the pump under high-gas-content conditions.These results provide theoretical guidance for designing and selecting RVPs,with significant implications for the further development of eroengine lubricating oil systems.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52279086).
文摘To enhance the gas-liquid mixed transport performance of the first-stage centrifugal impeller of the multistage side-channel pump,a diagonal perforation oriented towards the exit is fabricated in the front shroud of the impeller.Based on the Euler-Euler non-homogeneous model and the SST k-ωturbulence model,the gas-liquid two-phase unsteady numerical simulation of the internal flow under various inlet gas volume fraction(IGVF)is conducted,the reliability of the simulation is verified through comparison with experiments.The results indicate that under the circumstances of high flowrate and high IGVF,the perforation design of the front shroud can increase the head of the centrifugal impeller by 4%–7%while the efficiency is slightly decreased under gas-liquid two phase flow.According to the internal flow analysis and Liutex vortex identification,the high-pressure and high-speed fluid in the front pump chamber is introduced into the impeller through the front shroud perforation,smashing and dispersing the originally aggregated bubble groups in the flow channel,causing the average pressure in the impeller to rise after the perforation,increasing the number and intensity of vortexes,significantly reducing the number and the accumulation area of bubbles,greatly reducing the air volume fraction of the impeller.The bubble blockage phenomenon in the flow channel is observably improved,and the gas-liquid mixed transport capacity of the centrifugal impeller is significantly enhanced,providing a theoretical basis for the optimization design of the gas-liquid two-phase flow of vane pumps.
文摘This paper aims to examine the influence of thermal radiation on magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)convective two-phase flows through the asymmetric divergent channel under first-order velocity and thermal slip conditions.Suitable transformations are used to nondimensionalize the governed partial differential equations and then solved them numerically.A grid-independent test is done to check the consistency of the numerical method and then validated with existing published results in a limiting case.The graphical illustrations are provided to explain the impacts of various emerging parameters on flow fields.An enhancement in particle velocity is observed with an increment in the velocity slip parameter.As the temperature slip parameter improves a decrement in the fluid as well as particle temperature is observed.An increment in radiation parameter augments fluid temperature.This type of flow has multifarious range applications like fluidized beds,gas cooling systems,polishing heart valves and internal cavities,etc.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12372286)Excellent Youth Foundation of Changsha Scientific Committee(Grant No.kq2306023)+3 种基金the Research Foundation of Education Bureau of Hunan Province,China(Grant No.20A097)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12301554)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20220368)Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(Grant No.22KJD110003).
文摘In this study,an efficient regularized lattice Boltzmann model aimed at solving the consistent and conservative phase-field model is developed.This model is composed of the conservative Allen-Cahn equation,the momentum equation featuring a modified mass flux,and the associated consistency conditions.Consequently,two distribution functions are introduced within the framework of the regularized lattice Boltzmann model:one dedicated to the conservative Allen-Cahn equation,and the other designed for addressing the fluid dynamics equations.In order to accurately recover the momentum equation and ensure the consistency of mass and momentum transport,a simple force distribution function with a auxiliary term is incorporated into the regularized lattice Boltzmann model.To assess the capabilities of the current regularized lattice Boltzmann model,simulations of various two-phase flow problems with substantial density ratios have been conducted,including layered Poiseuille flow and spinodal decomposition.These simulations demonstrate excellent agreement with previously published numerical results.Additionally,numerical investigations into Rayleigh-Taylor instability indicate that the present regularized lattice Boltzmann model can accurately and stably track interfaces with high precision.
文摘This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes--oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number （Weg）, liquid Reynolds number （Rel）, gas Reynolds number （Reg） and density ratio （γ）. Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.
文摘Aim To present a new kind of rapid ignition tube for igniting the propellant of heavy calibre gun uniformly and synchronistically so as to decrease the pressure wave. Methods Firing tests were carried out. Relationships between pressure and time ( p t curves) at different positions of the tube are measured. The mode of igniter tube of quasi one dimensional two phase flow is given. Results\ The test results indicate that the speed of ignition front in the ignition tube is very fast and the pressure distribution within the igniter tube is uniform. Results of experiments and numerical calculations of the combustion in the igniter tube are in reasonable agreement. Conclusion\ The new igniter tubes have a very high velocity of propagation of ignition stimuli and can ignite the propellant bed synchronistically.
文摘Aim To develop a hydrodynamic model on the void fraction in liquid slugs for gas liquid slug flow in vertical tubes. Methods Developing the model by considering the gas exchange between the Taylor bubble and the following liquid slug. Results Some experimental data are obtained to check the model. In comparison with previous published results, the predictions from this model are better and in good agreement with the experimental data. The error is within ±20%. Conclusion The proposed model can correctly predict the void fraction in liquid slugs for gas liquid two phase slug flow in vertical tubes.
