A new compound （CHZ）（HTNPG）·0.5H2O was synthesized by mixing carbohydrazide（CHZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol（TNPG） and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectrum. ...A new compound （CHZ）（HTNPG）·0.5H2O was synthesized by mixing carbohydrazide（CHZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol（TNPG） and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectrum. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, P1 space group, with a=0.45578（9） nm, b=1.0142（2） nm, c=1.3041（3） nm, α=86.53（3）°, β=99.56（3）°, γ=81.94（3）°, V= 0.5958（2） nm^3, Z=2, Dc=2.008 g/cm^3, R1=0.0476, and wR2=0.1139. The compound is a di-substituted salt of TNPG, which consists of a cation （CHZ）^2＋ and an anion （HTNPG）^2-. The thermal analysis of the compound was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry（DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry（TG-DTG）. Under nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, the thermal decomposition of the compound contained one endothermic process of dehydrating stage and two intense exothermic decomposition processes in a temperature range of 140--232 ℃ on the DSC trace. The decomposition products of the title compound are nearly gaseous products. The existing complicated hydrogen bond networks and electrostatic attraction between （CHZ）^2＋ and （HTNPG）^2- enhance the thermal stability of the title compound.展开更多
The （SCZ）（TNPG）.2H2O prepared by mixing semicarbazide （SCZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol （TNPG） was characterized by elemental analysis and IR measurement, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray singl...The （SCZ）（TNPG）.2H2O prepared by mixing semicarbazide （SCZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol （TNPG） was characterized by elemental analysis and IR measurement, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1, （NH2CONHNH3）^＋（C6H2N3O9）^-·2H2O, Mr = 372.23, a = 0.68853（14）, b =0.93966（19）, c = 1.1925（2） nm, α = 67.48（3）, β = 77.56（3）, γ = 78.93（3）°, V = 0.6908（2） nm^3, Z = 2,Dc = 1.789 g/cm^3, Mr = 373.23, F（000） = 384, S = 0.999 and μ（MoKa） = 0.172 mm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.0394 and 0.1057 for 1724 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. It is concluded that （SCZ）（TNPG） 2H2O is an ionic compound composed of a cation SCZ^＋, an anion TNPG- and two water molecules. The TNPG anion and SCZ^＋ cation are bonded together by electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonds, and the compound structure is stable. The thermal decomposition of （SCZ）（TNPG） 2H2O was studied by using TG-DTG and DSC techniques with a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, showing the compound contains one endothermic process of dehydrating stage and two intensive exothermic decomposition stages. The enthalpy of exothermic decomposition reaction is 452.31 kJ/mol.展开更多
The title complex [K3（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of trinitrophlomglucinol （TNPG） with KHCO3. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectro...The title complex [K3（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of trinitrophlomglucinol （TNPG） with KHCO3. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy, and its single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural analysis demonstrates that two different coordination modes of K cations [K（1） and K（2）] are around TNPG^3- anions in complex [Ka（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n, where the coordination numbers are eight. All K atoms coordinate with O atoms of phenolic hydroxyl group and nitro-group simultaneously. The thermolysis of the [Ka（TNPG） · （H2O）2]n has been investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry （TG-DTG） at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min. The thermal decomposition processes of the title complex were comprised of one endothermic dehydration stage and one exothermic decomposition stage in 270-320℃, and the final decomposition residue contained KNC. Impact and friction sensitivity results of the complex revealed its sensitive nature towards mechanical stimuli. The experiments verified that the complex has some characteristics of explosive.展开更多
A new compound, semicarbazidium 3,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate hemihydrate （SCDHTNP·0.5H2P）, was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of semicarbazide with trinitrophloroglucinol. Its str...A new compound, semicarbazidium 3,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate hemihydrate （SCDHTNP·0.5H2P）, was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of semicarbazide with trinitrophloroglucinol. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, DSC and TG-DTG techniques. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P21/n and the empirical formula C7H9N6O10.50. The unit cell parameters are： a= 1.3791（3） nm, b=0.9256（2） nm, c=2.0468（4） nm,β= 106.93（3）°, V=2.4995（9）nm^3, Z=8, Dc= 1.835 g/cm^3, Mr=345.20, F（000）= 1416, s=0.945,μ（Mo Ka）=0.174 mm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.0401 and 0.0896. Its structure consists of two semicarbazidium cations, two 3,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate anions and one crystal water molecule, which are interconnected by electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonds into layer structure, making the title compound very stable. Under a linear heating rate, the thermal decomposition processes of SCDHTNP·0.5H2O have one endothermal dehydration stage and two intensive exothermic decomposition stages at 178-241℃ to evolve abundant gas products.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10776002) China Academy of Engineering Physics
文摘A new compound （CHZ）（HTNPG）·0.5H2O was synthesized by mixing carbohydrazide（CHZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol（TNPG） and characterized by elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） spectrum. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, P1 space group, with a=0.45578（9） nm, b=1.0142（2） nm, c=1.3041（3） nm, α=86.53（3）°, β=99.56（3）°, γ=81.94（3）°, V= 0.5958（2） nm^3, Z=2, Dc=2.008 g/cm^3, R1=0.0476, and wR2=0.1139. The compound is a di-substituted salt of TNPG, which consists of a cation （CHZ）^2＋ and an anion （HTNPG）^2-. The thermal analysis of the compound was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry（DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry（TG-DTG）. Under nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, the thermal decomposition of the compound contained one endothermic process of dehydrating stage and two intense exothermic decomposition processes in a temperature range of 140--232 ℃ on the DSC trace. The decomposition products of the title compound are nearly gaseous products. The existing complicated hydrogen bond networks and electrostatic attraction between （CHZ）^2＋ and （HTNPG）^2- enhance the thermal stability of the title compound.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20471008) and the Foundation of BIT-UBF-200302B01
文摘The （SCZ）（TNPG）.2H2O prepared by mixing semicarbazide （SCZ） and trinitrophloroglucinol （TNPG） was characterized by elemental analysis and IR measurement, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic,space group P1, （NH2CONHNH3）^＋（C6H2N3O9）^-·2H2O, Mr = 372.23, a = 0.68853（14）, b =0.93966（19）, c = 1.1925（2） nm, α = 67.48（3）, β = 77.56（3）, γ = 78.93（3）°, V = 0.6908（2） nm^3, Z = 2,Dc = 1.789 g/cm^3, Mr = 373.23, F（000） = 384, S = 0.999 and μ（MoKa） = 0.172 mm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.0394 and 0.1057 for 1724 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. It is concluded that （SCZ）（TNPG） 2H2O is an ionic compound composed of a cation SCZ^＋, an anion TNPG- and two water molecules. The TNPG anion and SCZ^＋ cation are bonded together by electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonds, and the compound structure is stable. The thermal decomposition of （SCZ）（TNPG） 2H2O was studied by using TG-DTG and DSC techniques with a heating rate of 10 ℃/min, showing the compound contains one endothermic process of dehydrating stage and two intensive exothermic decomposition stages. The enthalpy of exothermic decomposition reaction is 452.31 kJ/mol.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20471008） and the Foundation of the University Basic Foundation of Beijing Institute of Technology （No. 200502B4221）.
文摘The title complex [K3（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of trinitrophlomglucinol （TNPG） with KHCO3. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR spectroscopy, and its single crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The structural analysis demonstrates that two different coordination modes of K cations [K（1） and K（2）] are around TNPG^3- anions in complex [Ka（TNPG）·（H2O）2]n, where the coordination numbers are eight. All K atoms coordinate with O atoms of phenolic hydroxyl group and nitro-group simultaneously. The thermolysis of the [Ka（TNPG） · （H2O）2]n has been investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and thermogravimetry-derivative thermogravimetry （TG-DTG） at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min. The thermal decomposition processes of the title complex were comprised of one endothermic dehydration stage and one exothermic decomposition stage in 270-320℃, and the final decomposition residue contained KNC. Impact and friction sensitivity results of the complex revealed its sensitive nature towards mechanical stimuli. The experiments verified that the complex has some characteristics of explosive.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 20471008）.
文摘A new compound, semicarbazidium 3,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate hemihydrate （SCDHTNP·0.5H2P）, was synthesized by the reaction of the aqueous solutions of semicarbazide with trinitrophloroglucinol. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, DSC and TG-DTG techniques. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P21/n and the empirical formula C7H9N6O10.50. The unit cell parameters are： a= 1.3791（3） nm, b=0.9256（2） nm, c=2.0468（4） nm,β= 106.93（3）°, V=2.4995（9）nm^3, Z=8, Dc= 1.835 g/cm^3, Mr=345.20, F（000）= 1416, s=0.945,μ（Mo Ka）=0.174 mm^-1. The final R and wR are 0.0401 and 0.0896. Its structure consists of two semicarbazidium cations, two 3,5-dihydroxy-2,4,6-trinitrophenolate anions and one crystal water molecule, which are interconnected by electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonds into layer structure, making the title compound very stable. Under a linear heating rate, the thermal decomposition processes of SCDHTNP·0.5H2O have one endothermal dehydration stage and two intensive exothermic decomposition stages at 178-241℃ to evolve abundant gas products.
