重庆万州的长江岸坡发育剥蚀基岩平台与陡崖,我们采用三角坡面法估计了陡崖的后退速率。采用该方法的依据是,铺垭口的陡崖下存在形成时代不同的坡面,同时该地点的地层近水平,所以我们假定陡崖的后退过程类似干旱-半干旱环境中的平顶岩...重庆万州的长江岸坡发育剥蚀基岩平台与陡崖,我们采用三角坡面法估计了陡崖的后退速率。采用该方法的依据是,铺垭口的陡崖下存在形成时代不同的坡面,同时该地点的地层近水平,所以我们假定陡崖的后退过程类似干旱-半干旱环境中的平顶岩屑堆地貌的形成过程。通过对前一阶段残留坡面的函数拟合,可以估计陡崖的后退距离。如将残留坡面上T3阶地的年龄近似为崩坡积的形成年龄,则计算出的陡崖后退速率大约是0.51 m/ka。这个数据表明,该地区最高的450 m的剥蚀基岩平台大约在2.3 M a前左右被长江切穿,推测2.3 M a可能是三峡贯通年龄的上限。展开更多
In five-axis machining,tool orientation above a blade stream surface may lead to tool collision and a decrease in workpiece rigidity.Hence,collisionless tool orientation smoothing(TOS)becomes an important issue.On the...In five-axis machining,tool orientation above a blade stream surface may lead to tool collision and a decrease in workpiece rigidity.Hence,collisionless tool orientation smoothing(TOS)becomes an important issue.On the basis of a constant scallop height tool path,the triangular facets in the faces,vertices format are constructed from cutter contact(CC)using the Voronoi incremental algorithm.The cutter location(CL)points candidate set is represented by an oblique elliptic cone whose vertex lies at CC using NURBS envelope.Whether the CL point is above its CC is judged by the dot product between the normal vector and the point on triangulation nearest to the CL point.The curvatures at CC are obtained by fitting a moving least square(MLS) quadratic patch to the local neighborhood of a vertex and calculating eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix.Triangular surface elastic energy is employed as the weight in selection from the NURBS envelope.The collision is judged by NURBS surface intersection.TOS can then be expressed by selecting a CL point for each CC point and converted into a numerical control(NC)code automatically according to the postprocessor type of the machine center.The proposed method is verified by finishing of a cryogenic turboexpander impeller of air separation equipment.展开更多
In order to improve parts accuracy, a method of adding heat balance support （HBS） was proposed, and the detailed algorithm for generating HBS was developed. A number of experiments and a comparison between similar s...In order to improve parts accuracy, a method of adding heat balance support （HBS） was proposed, and the detailed algorithm for generating HBS was developed. A number of experiments and a comparison between similar softwares, showed that the algorithm is efficient and feasible. Moreover, different features of riBS were studied for different kinds of materials, such as PS and nylon. The research findings indicate that automatically adding HBS can significantly improve the accuracy of the parts, and that the algorithm for generating HBS is efficient and precise.展开更多
文摘重庆万州的长江岸坡发育剥蚀基岩平台与陡崖,我们采用三角坡面法估计了陡崖的后退速率。采用该方法的依据是,铺垭口的陡崖下存在形成时代不同的坡面,同时该地点的地层近水平,所以我们假定陡崖的后退过程类似干旱-半干旱环境中的平顶岩屑堆地貌的形成过程。通过对前一阶段残留坡面的函数拟合,可以估计陡崖的后退距离。如将残留坡面上T3阶地的年龄近似为崩坡积的形成年龄,则计算出的陡崖后退速率大约是0.51 m/ka。这个数据表明,该地区最高的450 m的剥蚀基岩平台大约在2.3 M a前左右被长江切穿,推测2.3 M a可能是三峡贯通年龄的上限。
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2011CB706506)the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (Nos. 2011ZX04014-131 and 2012ZX04010 011)the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China (No. 51005204)
文摘In five-axis machining,tool orientation above a blade stream surface may lead to tool collision and a decrease in workpiece rigidity.Hence,collisionless tool orientation smoothing(TOS)becomes an important issue.On the basis of a constant scallop height tool path,the triangular facets in the faces,vertices format are constructed from cutter contact(CC)using the Voronoi incremental algorithm.The cutter location(CL)points candidate set is represented by an oblique elliptic cone whose vertex lies at CC using NURBS envelope.Whether the CL point is above its CC is judged by the dot product between the normal vector and the point on triangulation nearest to the CL point.The curvatures at CC are obtained by fitting a moving least square(MLS) quadratic patch to the local neighborhood of a vertex and calculating eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix.Triangular surface elastic energy is employed as the weight in selection from the NURBS envelope.The collision is judged by NURBS surface intersection.TOS can then be expressed by selecting a CL point for each CC point and converted into a numerical control(NC)code automatically according to the postprocessor type of the machine center.The proposed method is verified by finishing of a cryogenic turboexpander impeller of air separation equipment.
基金supported by the Innovatory Group Program of the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2004ABC001)the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy of Center South University (No. 200506123102A), China
文摘In order to improve parts accuracy, a method of adding heat balance support （HBS） was proposed, and the detailed algorithm for generating HBS was developed. A number of experiments and a comparison between similar softwares, showed that the algorithm is efficient and feasible. Moreover, different features of riBS were studied for different kinds of materials, such as PS and nylon. The research findings indicate that automatically adding HBS can significantly improve the accuracy of the parts, and that the algorithm for generating HBS is efficient and precise.
