A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient volt...A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient voltage and frequency support capacity during grid faults. The SMES connected to the DC-link capacitor of the DFIG is controlled to regulate the transient dc-link voltage so that the whole capacity of the grid side converter（GSC） is dedicated to injecting reactive power to the grid for the transient voltage support. However, the rotor-side converter（RSC） has different control tasks for different periods of the grid fault. Firstly, for Period I, the RSC injects the demagnetizing current to ensure the controllability of the rotor voltage. Then, since the dc stator flux degenerates rapidly in Period II, the required demagnetizing current is low in Period II and the RSC uses the spare capacity to additionally generate the reactive（priority） and active current so that the transient voltage capability is corroborated and the DFIG also positively responds to the system frequency dynamic at the earliest time. Finally, a small amount of demagnetizing current is provided after the fault clearance. Most of the RSC capacity is used to inject the active current to further support the frequency recovery of the system. Simulations are carried out on a simple power system with a wind farm. Comparisons with other commonly used control methods are performed to validate the proposed control method.展开更多
虚拟同步补偿器(virtual synchronous compensator,VSCOM)通过将虚拟同步机控制结合到静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)中,能够实现对电网电压的主动支撑,改善SVG的弱电网适应性。然而,基于构网型控制的VSCOM作为无功补偿与采...虚拟同步补偿器(virtual synchronous compensator,VSCOM)通过将虚拟同步机控制结合到静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)中,能够实现对电网电压的主动支撑,改善SVG的弱电网适应性。然而,基于构网型控制的VSCOM作为无功补偿与采用跟网型控制的新能源并网变换器(renewable energy grid-connected converter,REGC)的交互特性更为复杂,因此为研究电网大扰动下VSCOM对REGC暂态同步稳定性的影响。首先根据VSCOM的特性提出了VSCOM的恒电压限流控制。其次,基于该控制建立数学模型,分析VSCOM对REGC的静态稳定极限的改善效果。然后,通过构建VSCOM与REGC的暂态模型,考虑短路比、控制参数、无功容量,研究VSCOM对REGC暂态同步稳定性的影响机理。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建电磁暂态仿真模型验证理论分析的正确性。展开更多
A transient performance optimized CCL-LDO regulator is proposed.In the CCL-LDO,the control method of the charge pump phase-locked loop is adopted.A current control loop has the feedback signal and reference current to...A transient performance optimized CCL-LDO regulator is proposed.In the CCL-LDO,the control method of the charge pump phase-locked loop is adopted.A current control loop has the feedback signal and reference current to be compared,and then a loop filter generates the gate voltage of the power MOSFET by integrating the error current.The CCL-LDO has the optimized damping coefficient and natural resonant frequency, while its output voltage can be sub-l-V and is not restricted by the reference voltage.With a 1μF decoupling capacitor,the experimental results based on a 0.13μm CMOS process show that the output voltage is 1.0 V;when the workload changes from 100μA to 100 mA transiently,the stable dropout is 4.25 mV,the settling time is 8.2μs and the undershoot is 5.11 mV;when the workload changes from 100 mA to 100μA transiently,the stable dropout is 4.25 mV,the settling time is 23.3μs and the overshoot is 6.21 mV.The PSRR value is more than -95 dB.Most of the attributes of the CCL-LDO are improved rapidly with a FOM value of 0.0097.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51307124)the Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51190105)
文摘A novel transient rotor current control scheme is proposed in this paper for a doubly-fed induction generator（DFIG）equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage（SMES） device to enhance its transient voltage and frequency support capacity during grid faults. The SMES connected to the DC-link capacitor of the DFIG is controlled to regulate the transient dc-link voltage so that the whole capacity of the grid side converter（GSC） is dedicated to injecting reactive power to the grid for the transient voltage support. However, the rotor-side converter（RSC） has different control tasks for different periods of the grid fault. Firstly, for Period I, the RSC injects the demagnetizing current to ensure the controllability of the rotor voltage. Then, since the dc stator flux degenerates rapidly in Period II, the required demagnetizing current is low in Period II and the RSC uses the spare capacity to additionally generate the reactive（priority） and active current so that the transient voltage capability is corroborated and the DFIG also positively responds to the system frequency dynamic at the earliest time. Finally, a small amount of demagnetizing current is provided after the fault clearance. Most of the RSC capacity is used to inject the active current to further support the frequency recovery of the system. Simulations are carried out on a simple power system with a wind farm. Comparisons with other commonly used control methods are performed to validate the proposed control method.
文摘虚拟同步补偿器(virtual synchronous compensator,VSCOM)通过将虚拟同步机控制结合到静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)中,能够实现对电网电压的主动支撑,改善SVG的弱电网适应性。然而,基于构网型控制的VSCOM作为无功补偿与采用跟网型控制的新能源并网变换器(renewable energy grid-connected converter,REGC)的交互特性更为复杂,因此为研究电网大扰动下VSCOM对REGC暂态同步稳定性的影响。首先根据VSCOM的特性提出了VSCOM的恒电压限流控制。其次,基于该控制建立数学模型,分析VSCOM对REGC的静态稳定极限的改善效果。然后,通过构建VSCOM与REGC的暂态模型,考虑短路比、控制参数、无功容量,研究VSCOM对REGC暂态同步稳定性的影响机理。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建电磁暂态仿真模型验证理论分析的正确性。
基金Project supported by the National New Century Excellent Talents in Universitythe Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Chinathe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61076036,60906009)
文摘A transient performance optimized CCL-LDO regulator is proposed.In the CCL-LDO,the control method of the charge pump phase-locked loop is adopted.A current control loop has the feedback signal and reference current to be compared,and then a loop filter generates the gate voltage of the power MOSFET by integrating the error current.The CCL-LDO has the optimized damping coefficient and natural resonant frequency, while its output voltage can be sub-l-V and is not restricted by the reference voltage.With a 1μF decoupling capacitor,the experimental results based on a 0.13μm CMOS process show that the output voltage is 1.0 V;when the workload changes from 100μA to 100 mA transiently,the stable dropout is 4.25 mV,the settling time is 8.2μs and the undershoot is 5.11 mV;when the workload changes from 100 mA to 100μA transiently,the stable dropout is 4.25 mV,the settling time is 23.3μs and the overshoot is 6.21 mV.The PSRR value is more than -95 dB.Most of the attributes of the CCL-LDO are improved rapidly with a FOM value of 0.0097.
