This paper considers link scheduling in a wireless network comprising of two types of nodes:(i)hybrid access points(HAPs)that harvest solar en-ergy,and(ii)devices that harvest radio frequency(RF)energy whenever HAPs t...This paper considers link scheduling in a wireless network comprising of two types of nodes:(i)hybrid access points(HAPs)that harvest solar en-ergy,and(ii)devices that harvest radio frequency(RF)energy whenever HAPs transmit.Our aim is to de-rive the shortest possible link schedule that determines the transmission time of inter-HAPs links,and uplinks from devices to HAPs.We first outline a mixed in-teger linear program(MILP),which can be run by a central node to determine the optimal schedule and transmit power of HAPs and devices.We then out-line a game theory based protocol called Distributed Schedule Minimization Protocol(DSMP)that is run by HAPs and devices.Advantageously,it does not require causal energy arrivals and channel gains in-formation.Our results show that DSMP produces schedule lengths that are at most 1.99x longer than the schedule computed by MILP.展开更多
We introduce a new method of simultaneously implementing frequency stabilization and frequency shift for semiconductor lasers. We name this method the frequency tunable modulation transfer spectroscopy （FTMTS）. To r...We introduce a new method of simultaneously implementing frequency stabilization and frequency shift for semiconductor lasers. We name this method the frequency tunable modulation transfer spectroscopy （FTMTS）. To realize a stable output of 780 nm semiconductor laser, an FTMTS optical heterodyne frequency stabilization system is constructed. Before entering into the frequency stabilization system, the probe laser passes through an acousto-optical modulator （AOM） twice in advance to achieve tunable frequency while keeping the light path stable. According to the experimental results, the frequency changes from 120 MHz to 190 MHz after the double-pass AOM, and the intensity of laser entering into the system is greatly changed, but there is almost no change in the error signal of the FTMTS spectrum. Using this signal to lock the laser frequency, we can ensure that the frequency of the laser changes with the amount of AOM shift. Therefore, the magneto-optical trap （MOT）-molasses process can be implemented smoothly.展开更多
In the present paper, the concentration effect of near-infrared quantum cutting of Tm3＋ ion in （Y1-xTmx）3Al5Ol2 powder phosphor is studied by means of experiments and calculations. In addition, the absorption spect...In the present paper, the concentration effect of near-infrared quantum cutting of Tm3＋ ion in （Y1-xTmx）3Al5Ol2 powder phosphor is studied by means of experiments and calculations. In addition, the absorption spectra, visible-to-near- infrared excitation and emission spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes are measured. It is found that （Y1-xTmx）3Al5O12 powder phosphor has a strong four-photon near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence of 1788.0-nm 3F4 →3H6 fluores- cence of Tm3＋ ion, when excited by 357.0-nm light. It is also found that the up-limit of the four-photon near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence efficiency of （Yo.700Tmo.300）3Al5 O12 powder phosphor is approximately 302.19%. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first time that a near-infrared quantum cutting efficiency up-limit exceeding 300% has been reported. The results of this manuscript are valuable in aiding the probing of the new generation Ge solar cell.展开更多
中国人民大学文学院、《基督教文化学刊》自2008年以来即与英国格拉斯哥大学文学、神学与艺术研究中心以及牛津大学出版社的学术期刊《文学与神学》(Literature and Theology)展开了各种形式的学术交流与合作。2014年3月18-19日,在继201...中国人民大学文学院、《基督教文化学刊》自2008年以来即与英国格拉斯哥大学文学、神学与艺术研究中心以及牛津大学出版社的学术期刊《文学与神学》(Literature and Theology)展开了各种形式的学术交流与合作。2014年3月18-19日,在继2012年举行的第一届'北京-苏格兰'文学与神学国际研讨会之后,中英两家研究机构以及学术期刊,邀请相关知名国际学者再聚北京,以'东西方之建构:经典翻译'为主题,举行了为期两天的学术交流与讨论。翻译的概念甚至这一词汇本身,汉语中自古有之。展开更多
The emergence and development of constructal theory,which has been a new discipline branch to research sorts of structures in nature and engineering,are reviewed.The core of the constructal theory is that various shap...The emergence and development of constructal theory,which has been a new discipline branch to research sorts of structures in nature and engineering,are reviewed.The core of the constructal theory is that various shapes and structures of the matters in nature are generated from the tendency to obtain optimal performance.Constructal theory and its application are summarized,from disciplines such as heat,mechanism,fluid flow,electricity,magnetism and chemistry,to life and non-life systems in nature.展开更多
The transfer of sodium and potassium ions facilitated by dibenzo-15-crown-5 (DB15C5) has been studied at the micro-water/l,2-dichloroethane (water/DCE) interface supported at the tip of a micropipette. Cyclic volt-amm...The transfer of sodium and potassium ions facilitated by dibenzo-15-crown-5 (DB15C5) has been studied at the micro-water/l,2-dichloroethane (water/DCE) interface supported at the tip of a micropipette. Cyclic volt-ammetric measurements were performed in two limiting conditions: the bulk concentration of Na+ or K+ in the aqueous phase is much higher than that of DB15C5 in the organic phase (DB15C5 diffusion controlled process) and the reverse condition (metal ion diffusion controlled process). The mechanisms of the facilitated Na+ transfer by DB15C5 are both transfer by interfacial complexation (TIC) with 1:1 stoichiometry under these two conditions, and the corresponding association constants were determined at log β1 = 8.97±0.05 or log β1 = 8.63±0.03. However, the transfers of K+ facilitated by DB15C5 show different behavior. In the former case it is a TIC process and its stoichiometry is 1:2, whereas in the latter case two peaks during the forward scan were observed, the first of which was展开更多
The electrochemical behavior of ionizable drugs (Amitriptyline, Diphenhydramine and Trihexyphene- dyl) at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface with the phase volume ratio (r = Vo/Vw) equal to 1 are investigated by c...The electrochemical behavior of ionizable drugs (Amitriptyline, Diphenhydramine and Trihexyphene- dyl) at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface with the phase volume ratio (r = Vo/Vw) equal to 1 are investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The system is composed of an aqueous droplet supported at an Ag/AgCl disk electrode and it was covered with an organic solution. In this manner, a conventional three-electrode potentiostat can be used to study the ioni-zable drugs transfer process at a liquid/liquid interface. Physicochemical parameters such as the formal transfer potential, the Gibbs energy of transfer and the standard par-tition coefficients of the ionized forms of these drugs can be evaluated from cyclic voltammograms obtained. The ob-tained results have been summarized in ionic partition dia-grams, which are a useful tool for predicting and interpret-ing the transfer mechanisms of ionizable drugs at the liq-uid/liquid interfaces and biological membranes.展开更多
基金This research is partially supported by Guangzhou Science and Technology Foundation Committee,Grant No.202201010394the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant No.61902146。
文摘This paper considers link scheduling in a wireless network comprising of two types of nodes:(i)hybrid access points(HAPs)that harvest solar en-ergy,and(ii)devices that harvest radio frequency(RF)energy whenever HAPs transmit.Our aim is to de-rive the shortest possible link schedule that determines the transmission time of inter-HAPs links,and uplinks from devices to HAPs.We first outline a mixed in-teger linear program(MILP),which can be run by a central node to determine the optimal schedule and transmit power of HAPs and devices.We then out-line a game theory based protocol called Distributed Schedule Minimization Protocol(DSMP)that is run by HAPs and devices.Advantageously,it does not require causal energy arrivals and channel gains in-formation.Our results show that DSMP produces schedule lengths that are at most 1.99x longer than the schedule computed by MILP.
基金Project supported by the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project,China(Grant No.2014YQ35046103)
文摘We introduce a new method of simultaneously implementing frequency stabilization and frequency shift for semiconductor lasers. We name this method the frequency tunable modulation transfer spectroscopy （FTMTS）. To realize a stable output of 780 nm semiconductor laser, an FTMTS optical heterodyne frequency stabilization system is constructed. Before entering into the frequency stabilization system, the probe laser passes through an acousto-optical modulator （AOM） twice in advance to achieve tunable frequency while keeping the light path stable. According to the experimental results, the frequency changes from 120 MHz to 190 MHz after the double-pass AOM, and the intensity of laser entering into the system is greatly changed, but there is almost no change in the error signal of the FTMTS spectrum. Using this signal to lock the laser frequency, we can ensure that the frequency of the laser changes with the amount of AOM shift. Therefore, the magneto-optical trap （MOT）-molasses process can be implemented smoothly.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10674019)the Significant Project of Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.212-105560GK)
文摘In the present paper, the concentration effect of near-infrared quantum cutting of Tm3＋ ion in （Y1-xTmx）3Al5Ol2 powder phosphor is studied by means of experiments and calculations. In addition, the absorption spectra, visible-to-near- infrared excitation and emission spectra, and fluorescence lifetimes are measured. It is found that （Y1-xTmx）3Al5O12 powder phosphor has a strong four-photon near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence of 1788.0-nm 3F4 →3H6 fluores- cence of Tm3＋ ion, when excited by 357.0-nm light. It is also found that the up-limit of the four-photon near-infrared quantum cutting luminescence efficiency of （Yo.700Tmo.300）3Al5 O12 powder phosphor is approximately 302.19%. To the knowledge of the authors, this is the first time that a near-infrared quantum cutting efficiency up-limit exceeding 300% has been reported. The results of this manuscript are valuable in aiding the probing of the new generation Ge solar cell.
文摘中国人民大学文学院、《基督教文化学刊》自2008年以来即与英国格拉斯哥大学文学、神学与艺术研究中心以及牛津大学出版社的学术期刊《文学与神学》(Literature and Theology)展开了各种形式的学术交流与合作。2014年3月18-19日,在继2012年举行的第一届'北京-苏格兰'文学与神学国际研讨会之后,中英两家研究机构以及学术期刊,邀请相关知名国际学者再聚北京,以'东西方之建构:经典翻译'为主题,举行了为期两天的学术交流与讨论。翻译的概念甚至这一词汇本身,汉语中自古有之。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51176203)the Natural Science Foundation of Naval University of Engineering (Grant No. HGDYDJJ10011)
文摘The emergence and development of constructal theory,which has been a new discipline branch to research sorts of structures in nature and engineering,are reviewed.The core of the constructal theory is that various shapes and structures of the matters in nature are generated from the tendency to obtain optimal performance.Constructal theory and its application are summarized,from disciplines such as heat,mechanism,fluid flow,electricity,magnetism and chemistry,to life and non-life systems in nature.
基金This work was supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciencesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 29825111)the State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry.
文摘The transfer of sodium and potassium ions facilitated by dibenzo-15-crown-5 (DB15C5) has been studied at the micro-water/l,2-dichloroethane (water/DCE) interface supported at the tip of a micropipette. Cyclic volt-ammetric measurements were performed in two limiting conditions: the bulk concentration of Na+ or K+ in the aqueous phase is much higher than that of DB15C5 in the organic phase (DB15C5 diffusion controlled process) and the reverse condition (metal ion diffusion controlled process). The mechanisms of the facilitated Na+ transfer by DB15C5 are both transfer by interfacial complexation (TIC) with 1:1 stoichiometry under these two conditions, and the corresponding association constants were determined at log β1 = 8.97±0.05 or log β1 = 8.63±0.03. However, the transfers of K+ facilitated by DB15C5 show different behavior. In the former case it is a TIC process and its stoichiometry is 1:2, whereas in the latter case two peaks during the forward scan were observed, the first of which was
文摘The electrochemical behavior of ionizable drugs (Amitriptyline, Diphenhydramine and Trihexyphene- dyl) at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface with the phase volume ratio (r = Vo/Vw) equal to 1 are investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The system is composed of an aqueous droplet supported at an Ag/AgCl disk electrode and it was covered with an organic solution. In this manner, a conventional three-electrode potentiostat can be used to study the ioni-zable drugs transfer process at a liquid/liquid interface. Physicochemical parameters such as the formal transfer potential, the Gibbs energy of transfer and the standard par-tition coefficients of the ionized forms of these drugs can be evaluated from cyclic voltammograms obtained. The ob-tained results have been summarized in ionic partition dia-grams, which are a useful tool for predicting and interpret-ing the transfer mechanisms of ionizable drugs at the liq-uid/liquid interfaces and biological membranes.
