Piled embankments,which offer many advantages,are increasingly popular in construction of high-speed railways in China.Although the performance of piled embankment under static loading is well-known,the behavior under...Piled embankments,which offer many advantages,are increasingly popular in construction of high-speed railways in China.Although the performance of piled embankment under static loading is well-known,the behavior under the dynamic train load of a high-speed railway is not yet understood.In light of this,a heavily instrumented piled embankment model was set up,and a model test was carried out,in which a servo-hydraulic actuator outputting M-shaped waves was adopted to simulate the process of a running train.Earth pressure,settlement,strain in the geogrid and pile and excess pore water pressure were measured.The results show that the soil arching height under the dynamic train load of a high-speed railway is shorter than under static loading.The growth trend for accumulated settlement slowed down after long-term vibration although there was still a tendency for it to increase.Accumulated geogrid strain has an increasing tendency after long-term vibration.The closer the embankment edge,the greater the geogrid strain over the subsoil.Strains in the pile were smaller under dynamic train loads,and their distribution was different from that under static loading.At the same elevation,excess pore water pressure under the track slab was greater than that under the embankment shoulder.展开更多
随着我国高速铁路网建设和投入运营,通过高效利用既有客货共线铁路发展重载运输是铁路货运发展的主要方向之一。既有客货共线铁路是货运网络的主体,由于受既有设计列车荷载标准制约,为避免大范围改造线路基础设施,铁路通用货车宜定位为...随着我国高速铁路网建设和投入运营,通过高效利用既有客货共线铁路发展重载运输是铁路货运发展的主要方向之一。既有客货共线铁路是货运网络的主体,由于受既有设计列车荷载标准制约,为避免大范围改造线路基础设施,铁路通用货车宜定位为轴重270 k N、载重800 k N级;新建客货共线铁路桥涵结构应能适应大轴重铁路通用货车的开行要求。根据铁路货运机车和车辆的作用特征、货车每延米重与轴重不同比增长关系等因素,为提高设计列车荷载图式对中小跨度桥涵结构和影响线加载长度短的杆(构)件加载效应,同时避免过大荷载等级系数z的取值,将中-活载(2005)图式中特种荷载集中力量值由250 k N修订为280 k N。展开更多
研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列...研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.51622803,51378177 and 51420105013the 111 Project under Grant No.B13024
文摘Piled embankments,which offer many advantages,are increasingly popular in construction of high-speed railways in China.Although the performance of piled embankment under static loading is well-known,the behavior under the dynamic train load of a high-speed railway is not yet understood.In light of this,a heavily instrumented piled embankment model was set up,and a model test was carried out,in which a servo-hydraulic actuator outputting M-shaped waves was adopted to simulate the process of a running train.Earth pressure,settlement,strain in the geogrid and pile and excess pore water pressure were measured.The results show that the soil arching height under the dynamic train load of a high-speed railway is shorter than under static loading.The growth trend for accumulated settlement slowed down after long-term vibration although there was still a tendency for it to increase.Accumulated geogrid strain has an increasing tendency after long-term vibration.The closer the embankment edge,the greater the geogrid strain over the subsoil.Strains in the pile were smaller under dynamic train loads,and their distribution was different from that under static loading.At the same elevation,excess pore water pressure under the track slab was greater than that under the embankment shoulder.
文摘随着我国高速铁路网建设和投入运营,通过高效利用既有客货共线铁路发展重载运输是铁路货运发展的主要方向之一。既有客货共线铁路是货运网络的主体,由于受既有设计列车荷载标准制约,为避免大范围改造线路基础设施,铁路通用货车宜定位为轴重270 k N、载重800 k N级;新建客货共线铁路桥涵结构应能适应大轴重铁路通用货车的开行要求。根据铁路货运机车和车辆的作用特征、货车每延米重与轴重不同比增长关系等因素,为提高设计列车荷载图式对中小跨度桥涵结构和影响线加载长度短的杆(构)件加载效应,同时避免过大荷载等级系数z的取值,将中-活载(2005)图式中特种荷载集中力量值由250 k N修订为280 k N。
文摘研究目的:盾构隧道为装配式管片衬砌结构,其整体稳定性相对较差,防撞能力较弱,一旦列车撞击事故发生在隧道内,列车的撞击荷载极有可能导致隧道破坏和失稳。本文基于H. H. T时间积分法,通过构建列车-刚性墙动力耦合模型,获取不同类型列车在相应速度区间内的撞击荷载时程曲线,研究不同类型列车撞击的荷载特性,并将所得撞击荷载施加在盾构隧道上,以揭示在不同类型列车撞击作用下盾构隧道管片衬砌破坏特性及其差异性。研究结论:(1)列车运行速度对于撞击荷载时程曲线变化趋势影响不大,但对于撞击荷载大小和撞击持续时间影响显著;(2)各类型列车的撞击荷载均经过撞击瞬间迅速增大、撞击中期持续震荡、末期逐渐减弱三个阶段,但不同类型列车的撞击荷载在撞击中期持续震荡时间不完全一致;(3)列车撞击作用下管片损伤区域分布范围呈现纵向大于环向的特点,不同类型列车撞击所致管片损伤的差异性主要体现在压缩损伤面积上;(4)在不同类型列车撞击荷载作用下管片结构将产生不同程度的张开和错动,并且管片接缝部位最大张开量和最大错动量均已超过工程容许限值;(5)本研究成果可为盾构隧道防撞优化设计和撞后隧道结构安全性评估提供参考。
